<strong>The</strong> <strong>Dolorous</strong> <strong>Passion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Our</strong> <strong>Lord</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>Christ</strong>.Anne Catherine EmmerichWhen <strong>Jesus</strong>, the <strong>Lord</strong> <strong>of</strong> life and death, gave up his soul into the hands <strong>of</strong> his Father, and alloweddeath to take possession <strong>of</strong> his body, this sacred body trembled and turned lividly white; the countlesswounds which were covered with congealed blood appeared like dark marks; his cheeks becamemore sunken, his nose more pointed, and his eyes, which were obscured with blood, remained buthalf open. He raised his weary head, which was still crowned with thorns, for a moment, and thendropped it again in agony <strong>of</strong> pain; while his parched and torn lips, only partially closed, showedhis bloody and swollen tongue. At the moment <strong>of</strong> death his hands, which were at one time contractedround the nails, opened and returned to their natural size, as did also his arms; his body becamestiff, and the whole weight was thrown upon the feet, his knees bent, and his feet twisted a little onone side.What words can, alas, express the deep grief <strong>of</strong> the Blessed Virgin? Her eyes closed, a death-liketint overspread her countenance; unable to stand, she fell to the ground, but was soon lifted up, andsupported by John, Magdalen, and the others. She looked once more upon her beloved Son—thatSon whom she had conceived by the Holy Ghost, the flesh <strong>of</strong> her flesh, the bone <strong>of</strong> her bone, theheart <strong>of</strong> her heart—hanging on a cross between two thieves; crucified, dishonoured, contemned bythose whom he came on earth to save; and well might she at this moment be termed ‘the queen <strong>of</strong>martyrs.‘“274<strong>The</strong> sun still looked dim and suffused with mist; and during the time <strong>of</strong> the earthquake the air wasclose and oppressive, but by degrees it became more clear and fresh.It was about three o’clock when <strong>Jesus</strong> expired. <strong>The</strong> Pharisees were at first much alarmed at theearthquake; but when the first shock was over they recovered themselves, began to throw stonesinto the chasm, and tried to measure its depth with ropes. Finding, however, that they could notfathom its bottom, they became thoughtful, listened anxiously to the groans <strong>of</strong> the penitents, whowere lamenting and striking their breasts, and then left Calvary. Many among the spectators werereally converted, and the greatest part returned to Jerusalem perfectly overcome with fear. Romansoldiers were placed at the gates, and in other principal parts <strong>of</strong> the city, to prevent the possibility<strong>of</strong> an insurrection. Cassius remained on Calvary with about fifty soldiers. <strong>The</strong> friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> stoodround the Cross, contemplated our <strong>Lord</strong>, and wept; many among the holy women had returned totheir homes, and all were silent and overcome with grief.CHAPTER XLVI.<strong>The</strong> Earthquake.—Apparitions <strong>of</strong> the Dead in Jerusalem.I SAW the soul <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong>, at the moment he expired, appear under the form <strong>of</strong> a bright orb, andaccompanied by angels, among whom I distinguished the angel Gabriel penetrate the earth at thefoot <strong>of</strong> the Cross. I likewise saw these angels cast a number <strong>of</strong> evil spirits into the great abyss, and158
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Dolorous</strong> <strong>Passion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Our</strong> <strong>Lord</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>Christ</strong>.Anne Catherine EmmerichI heard <strong>Jesus</strong> order several <strong>of</strong> the souls in Limbo to reënter the bodies in which they once dwelt, inorder that the sight might fill sinners with a salutary terror, and that these souls might render asolemn testimony to his divinity.275276<strong>The</strong> earthquake which produced the deep chasm at Calvary did much damage in different parts <strong>of</strong>Palestine, but its effects were even more fatal in Jerusalem Its inhabitants were just beginning tobe a little reassured by the return <strong>of</strong> light, when their terror was reawakened with double force bythe shocks <strong>of</strong> the earthquake, and the terrible noise and confusion caused by the downfall <strong>of</strong> housesand walls on all sides, which panic was still farther increased by the sudden appearance <strong>of</strong> deadpersons, confronting the trembling miscreants who were flying to hide themselves, and addressingthem in the most severe and reproachful language.<strong>The</strong> High Priests had recommenced the sacrifice <strong>of</strong> the Paschal lamb (which had been stopped bythe unexpected darkness), and they were triumphing at the return <strong>of</strong> light, when suddenly the groundbeneath them trembled, the neighbouring buildings fell down, and the veil <strong>of</strong> the Temple was rentin two from the top to the bottom. Excess <strong>of</strong> terror at first rendered those on the outside speechless,but after a time they burst forth into cries and lamentations. <strong>The</strong> confusion in the interior <strong>of</strong> theTemple was not, however, as great as would naturally have been expected, because the strictestorder and decorum were always enforced there, particularly with regard to the regulations to befollowed by those who entered to make their sacrifice, and those who left after having <strong>of</strong>fered it.<strong>The</strong> crowd was great, but the ceremonies were so solemnly carried out by the priests, that theytotally engrossed the minds <strong>of</strong> the assistants. First came the immolation <strong>of</strong> the lamb, then thesprinkling <strong>of</strong> its blood, accompanied by the chanting <strong>of</strong> canticles and the sounding <strong>of</strong> trumpets.<strong>The</strong> priests were endeavouring to continue the sacrifices, when suddenly an unexpected and mostappalling pause ensued; terror and astonishment were depicted on each countenance; all was throwninto confusion; not a sound was heard; the sacrifices ceased; there was a general rush to the gates<strong>of</strong> the Temple; every one endeavoured to fly as quickly as possible. And well might they fly, wellmight they fear and tremble; for in the midst <strong>of</strong> the multitude there suddenly appeared persons whohad been dead and buried for many years! <strong>The</strong>se persons looked at them sternly, and reproved themmost severely for the crime they had committed that day, in bringing about the death <strong>of</strong> ‘the justman,’ and calling down his blood upon their heads. Even in the midst <strong>of</strong> this confusion, someattempts were, however, made by the priests to preserve order; they prevented those who were inthe inner part <strong>of</strong> the Temple from rushing forward, pushing their way through the crowds who werein advance <strong>of</strong> them, and descending the steps which led out <strong>of</strong> the Temple: they even continuedthe sacrifices in some parts, and endeavoured to calm the fears <strong>of</strong> the people.<strong>The</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> the Temple at this moment can only be described by comparing it to an ant-hillon which persons have thrown stones, or which has been disturbed by a stick being driven into itscentre. <strong>The</strong> ants in those parts on which the stones have fallen, or which the stick has disturbed,are filled with confusion and terror; they run to and fro and do nothing; while the ants in those partswhich have not been disturbed continue to labour quietly, and even begin to repair the damagedparts.<strong>The</strong> High Priest Caiphas and his retinue did not lose their presence <strong>of</strong> mind, and by the outwardtranquillity which their diabolical hardness <strong>of</strong> heart enabled them to preserve, they calmed the159