<strong>The</strong> <strong>Dolorous</strong> <strong>Passion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Our</strong> <strong>Lord</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>Christ</strong>.Anne Catherine EmmerichCassius, whose sight was perfectly restored at the same moment that the eyes <strong>of</strong> his soul wereopened, was deeply moved, and continued his humble prayer <strong>of</strong> thanks( giving. <strong>The</strong> soldiers werestruck with astonishment at the miracle which had taken place, and cast themselves on their kneesby his side, at the same time striking their breasts and confessing <strong>Jesus</strong>. <strong>The</strong> water and bloodcontinued to flow from the large wound in the side <strong>of</strong> our <strong>Lord</strong>; it ran into the hollow in the rock,and the holy women put it in vases, while Mary and Magdalen mingled their tears. <strong>The</strong> archers,who had received a message from Pilate, ordering them not to touch the body <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong>, did notreturn at all.284All these events took place near the Cross, at a little before four o’clock, during the time that Joseph<strong>of</strong> Arimathea and Nicodemus were gathering together the articles necessary for the burial <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong>.But the servants <strong>of</strong> Joseph having been sent to clean out the tomb, informed the friends <strong>of</strong> our <strong>Lord</strong>that their master intended to take the body <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> and place it in his new sepulchre. Johnimmediately returned to the town with the holy women; in the first place, that Mary might recruither strength a little, and in the second, to purchase a few things which would be required for theburial. <strong>The</strong> Blessed Virgin had a small lodging among the buildings near the Cenaculum. <strong>The</strong>y didnot reënter the town through the gate which was the nearest to Calvary, because it was closed, andguarded by soldiers placed there by the Pharisees; but they went through that gate which leads toBethlehem.CHAPTER XLIX.A Description <strong>of</strong> some Parts <strong>of</strong> ancient Jerusalem.THIS chapter will contain some descriptions <strong>of</strong> places given by Sister Emmerich on variousoccasions. <strong>The</strong>y will be followed by a description <strong>of</strong> the tomb and garden <strong>of</strong> Joseph <strong>of</strong> Arimathea,that so we may have no need to interrupt the account <strong>of</strong> the burial <strong>of</strong> our <strong>Lord</strong>.<strong>The</strong> first gate which stood. on the eastern side <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, to the south <strong>of</strong> the south-east angle <strong>of</strong>the Temple, was the one leading to the suburb <strong>of</strong> Ophel. <strong>The</strong> gate <strong>of</strong> the sheep was to the north <strong>of</strong>the north-east angle <strong>of</strong> the Temple. Between these two gates there was a third, leading to somestreets situated to the east <strong>of</strong> the Temple, and inhabited for the most part by stonemasons and otherworkmen. <strong>The</strong> houses in these streets were supported by the foundations <strong>of</strong> the Temple; and almostall belonged to Nicodemus, who had caused them to be built, and who employed nearly all theworkmen living there. Nicodemus had not long before built a beautiful gate as an entrance to thesestreets, called the Gate <strong>of</strong> Moriah. It was but just finished, and through it <strong>Jesus</strong> had entered thetown on Palm Sunday. Thus he entered by the new gate <strong>of</strong> Nicodemus, through which no one hadyet passed, and was buried in the new monument <strong>of</strong> Joseph <strong>of</strong> Arimathea, in which no one had yet164
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Dolorous</strong> <strong>Passion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Our</strong> <strong>Lord</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>Christ</strong>.Anne Catherine Emmerich285286been laid. This gate was afterwards walled up, and there was a tradition that the <strong>Christ</strong>ians wereonce again to enter the town through it. Even in the present day, a walled-up gate, called by theTurks the Golden Gate, stands on this spot.<strong>The</strong> road leading to the west from the gate <strong>of</strong> the sheep passed almost exactly between thenorth-western side <strong>of</strong> Mount Sion and Calvary. From this gate to Golgotha the distance was abouttwo miles and a quarter; and from Pilate’s palace to Golgotha about two miles. <strong>The</strong> fortress Antoniawas situated to the north-west <strong>of</strong> the mountain <strong>of</strong> the Temple, on a detached rock. A person goingtowards the west, on leaving Pilate’s palace, would have had this fortress to his left. On one <strong>of</strong> itswalls there was a platform commanding the forum, and from which Pilate was accustomed to makeproclamations to the people: he did this, for instance, when he promulgated new laws. When ourDivine <strong>Lord</strong> was carrying his Cross, in the interior <strong>of</strong> the town, Mount Calvary was frequently onhis right hand. This road, which partly ran in a south-westerly direction, led to a gate made in aninner wall <strong>of</strong> the town, towards Sion. Beyond this wall, to the left, there was a sort <strong>of</strong> suburb,containing more gardens than houses; and towards the outer wall <strong>of</strong> the city stood some magnificentsepulchres with stone entrances. On this side was a house belonging to Lazarus, with beautifulgardens, extending towards that part where the outer western wall <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem turned to the south.I believe that a little private door, made in the city wall, and through which <strong>Jesus</strong> and his disciples<strong>of</strong>ten passed by permission <strong>of</strong> Lazarus, led to these gardens. <strong>The</strong> gate standing at the north-westernangle <strong>of</strong> the town led to Bethsur, which was situated more towards the north than Emmaus andJoppa. <strong>The</strong> western part <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem was lower than any other: the land on which it was built firstsloped in the direction <strong>of</strong> the surrounding wall, and then rose again when close to it; and on thisdeclivity there stood gardens and vineyards, behind which wound a wide road, with paths leadingto the walls and towers. On the other side, without the wall, the land descended towards the valley,so that the walls surrounding the lower part <strong>of</strong> the town looked as if built on a raised terrace. <strong>The</strong>reare gardens and vineyards even in the present day on the outer hill. When. <strong>Jesus</strong> arrived at the end<strong>of</strong> the Way <strong>of</strong> the Cross, he had on his left hand that part <strong>of</strong> the town where there were so manygardens; and it was from thence that Simon <strong>of</strong> Cyrene was coming when he met the procession.<strong>The</strong> gate by which <strong>Jesus</strong> left the town was not entirely facing the west, but rather the south-west.<strong>The</strong> city wall on the left-hand side, after passing through the gate, ran somewhat in a southerlydirection, then turned towards the west, and then again to the south, round Mount Sion. On thisside there stood a large tower, like a fortress. <strong>The</strong> gate by which <strong>Jesus</strong> left the town was at no greatdistance from another gate more towards the south, leading down to the valley, and where a road,turning to the left in the direction <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem, commenced. <strong>The</strong> road turned to the north towardsMount Calvary shortly after that gate by which <strong>Jesus</strong> left Jerusalem when bearing his Cross. MountCalvary was very steep on its eastern side, facing the town, and a gradual descent on the western;and on this side, from which the road to Emmaus was to be seen, there was a field, in which I sawLuke gather several plants when he and Cleophas were going to Emmaus, and met <strong>Jesus</strong> on theway. Near the walls, to the east and south <strong>of</strong> Calvary, there were also gardens, sepulchres, andvineyards. <strong>The</strong> Cross was buried on the northeast side, at the foot <strong>of</strong> Mount Calvary.165