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“Computational Civil Engineering - "Intersections" International Journal

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32 H. L. Cucu, A. G. PopaRelative error (FEM/Timoshenko) [%]02 4 6 8 10y12 1416-10-20zq=1KN/m 2x-30Transversal displacement (w)-40Bending moment about Ox axis (Mx)-50Bending moment about Oy axis (My)Number of elements on side-60Figure 5 – Relative error (FEM/Timoshenko’s solution) for a plane test-problem.3. CONCLUSIONSThe two new finite elements proposed in this paper, based on the hybrid-strainfinite element approach, represent a useful and powerful tool for the analysis of theplates and shells in the thick plate theory, offering spectacular results, with greataccuracy.References1. Washizu, K. Variational Methods in Elasticity and Plasticity; 2 nd Edn., Pergamon Press, NewYork, 1975.2. Pian, T. H. H., Tong, P. Basis of Finite Element Methods for Solid Continua, <strong>International</strong><strong>Journal</strong> for Numerical Methods in <strong>Engineering</strong>, vol. 1, no. 1, 1969.3. Tong, P., Pian, T. H. H. A Variational Principle and the Convergence of a Finite Element ModelBased on Assumed Stress Distributions, <strong>International</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> of Solids and Structures, vol. 5,no. 5, 1969.4. Bathe, K. J. Finite Element Procedures, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1996.5. Cook, R. D. Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis, John Wiley, New York,1974.6. Zienkiewicz, O. C. The Finite Element Method; Fourth Edn., McGraw-Hill, London, 1989.7. Chieslar, J. D., Ghali, A. A Hybrid Strain Technique for Finite Element Analysis of Plates andShells, Computers and Structures, vol. 24, no.5, 1986.8. Cucu, H. L. Analiza prin elemente finite hibride a plăcilor plane şi curbe anizotrope., PhDThesis, UTC-N, Cluj-Napoca, 2003.9. Cucu, H. L., Gobesz, F. Z., Turda, D. V., Popa, A. G., Marţian, I. Two new hybrid finiteelements for thick plates and shells. Proceedings of the <strong>International</strong> Conference « Construction2003 », Cluj-Napoca, 16-17 mai 2003.10. Turda, D. V., Cucu, H. L., Popa, A. G., Gobesz, F. Z. A New Finite Element Analysis System.Acta Technica Napocensis, 45/2002.

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