Civil Defense Systems: Social Impact and ... - The Black Vault

UNCLASSIFIEDUDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL No@ /LMML7AU-649 835 13/2 5/1 15/3PLANNING RESEARCH CORP LOS ANGELES CALIFIMPLEMENTkTION OF AN ORDEREu SPRAWL URBANCONFIGURATION*(U)DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: FINAL REPT.,JAN 67 226P BLUNTKEITH Re ILIFETER,JOEL J, ;VANDAAMPETER IREpTe NO* PRC 0-1219UNCLASSIFIED REPORTSUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: PREPARED IN COOPERATION WITHSTANFORD RESEARCH INST., MENLO PARK, CALIF.CONTRACT OCO-PS-6'-201,DLSCRIPTORS: (*URBAN AREAS, CONFIGURATION),(*CIVIL DEFENSE SYSTEMS, URBAN AREAS), URBANPLANNING, PASSIVE DEFENSE, COSTS, POPULATION.TRANSPORTATION, FEASIBILITY sTuDIES, MANAGEMENTEN61NEERING(U)THIS STUDY IS THE THIRD PHASE OF A RESEARCH EFFORTCONCERNED hITH TvE ROLE OF URBAN FOmM AS A PASSIVEDEFENSE VARIABLE* ITS PURPOSE IS To CONSIDER HOf0THE PHYSICAL CONFIULiRATIONS OF EXISTING URBAN AREASMIGHT BE HODIFIED IN ORDER TO BRING THEM IN CLOSERAPPROXIMATION TO A VECENTRALIZEO 'ORDERED SPRA*L'ARRANGEMENT FOUND IN THE !NITIAL PHASE OF THE *ORK TcBE OPTIMAL IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND DEFENSECONSIDERATIONS* ATTENTION I1 FOCUSED ON THREEMAJOR SUBJECT AREAS; TECHNIOUES FOR IMPLEMENTINGURBAN DECENTRALIZATION# MAJOR PROBLEMS LIKELY TO BEENCOUNTERED IN OECENTRALIZATION EFFORTS, AND CONTROLPROCESSES THROUGH WHICH CONFIGUkATIONAL MODIFICATIONSWUULD HAVE TO BE IMPOSED. IN COMPARING ORDEREDSPRAWL WITH CONVENTIONAL URbAN FORMS, IT *AS FOUNDTHAT CONTROL OF INTERCOMMUNITY OPEN SPACE WOULD BETHE CRITICAL ELEMENT IN ACHIEVING METROPOLITANDECENTRALIZATION* WHILE TECHNIQUES CURRENTLYAVAILABLE FOR GUIOING URBAN LANO-USE DECISIONSCONSTITUTE A SUUND FOuNuATION OF CONTROL FORIMPLEMENTING DECENTRALIZATION, THEY WOULD HAVE TO BEADMINISTERED ON AN AREA-WIDE BASIS AND SUPPLEMENTEDBY VARIOUS INDIRECT CONTROLS* 0H1LE PLANNING FORDECENTRALIZATION *OULD HAVE TO OCCUR WJTHIN AMETROPOLITAN FRAMEWORK, THE URBAN PLANNING FUNCTIONIS CURRENTLY CONDUCTED LARGELY AT THE MUNICIPALLLVEL; THE PROBLEM HERE COULD BE RESOLVED BYASSIGNING RESPONSIBILITY FOh DECENRALIZATIONPLANNING TO THE METROPOLITAN TIER# IC 4UNCLASSIFIED/ZMML7