Civil Defense Systems: Social Impact and ... - The Black Vault

LJIUNCLASSIFIEDDOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL No# /ZMML7Ag-611 160FEDERAL CIVIL DEFENSE ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTnN D CDAMAGE TO CONVENqTIO.AAL AND SPLCIAL TYPES OFRESIDENCES EXPOsED TO NUCLEAR EFFECTS. (U)DLSCRIPTIvE NOTE: REPT. FOR FEB-MAY StAPR 61 BIP xANDALL.PHILIP As IPROJ: 31 1MONITuR: WT , 1191UNCLAbSIFIEDREPORTSUPPLEMENTARY NOTC: REPT. ON OPERATION TEAPOT. RESEARCHDONE IN COOPERATIO.4 ,dITH THE FEDERAL HOUSINGADMINISTRATION, .tASHINGTON, Do Cat AND THE HOURINGAND HOME FINANCE AGENCY, WASHINGTON, Do C.DESCRIPTORS: (OHOUSING, NUCLEAR EXPLOSION DAMAGE),(*NUCLEAR EXPLOSION DAMAGE, HOUSING), (*CIVIL DEFENSESYSTEHS, HOUSING), BUILDINGS, *OOD, aRICK, REINFORCEDCONCRETE, STkUCTURAL PROPERTIESo VULNERABILITY. NUCLEAREXPLOSIONS, LIVIL ENbINELRINGt PHOTO4RAPHS (U)IDENTIFIERS: TEAPOT OPERATION lU)AT THE NEVADA TEST SITE Or THE ATUMICENERGY COMMISSION, 10 RESIDLNTIAL sTRUCTURES AEREEXPOSED TO THE eXPLOSION OF A NUCLEAR DEVICE (APPLEI1) OF APPROXIMATELY JO-KT YIELD, DETONATED ATOP A500-FT TOnER, To TEST THEIR BEHAVIOR AND RESISTANCETO NUCLEAR REAPONS EFFECTS AND TO OBTAIN DATA THATWILL. CONTRIOUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROvEnPROTECTIVE OESIbNS. FROM A DETERMINATION OF THEBEHAVIOR OF THESE STRUCTURES UNDER BLAST, THERMAL,AND NUCLEAR RADIATION EFFECTS, IT SHOULD BE PoSS1ILETO DETERMINE THE BEST STEPS TO BE TAKEN FOR THEPmOTECTION OF FAMILIES LIVING IN SUCH STRUCTURES ANDTO OBTAIN NLCESSARY ADDITIONAL DATA ON THE STRENGTHSOF THE STRUCTURES AS A *HOLE ^ND POSSIBLE WEAKNESSESIN COMPONLNT PARTS. THE PROJECT WAS CONCERNEDPRIMARILY WITH BLAST AND RADIATION EFFECTS ONRESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES, AND PRECAUTIONS WERE TAKEN TOAVOID IGNITION OF THE STRUCTURES BY THE THERMALENERGY OF THE EAPLOSION, DATA OBTAINED AREExPECTEJ TO BE uSEFUL ALSO IN THE DEVELOPMENT OFMETHODS FOR STReNGTHENING THE STRUCTURES WITHINLIMITS uF PRACTICAL ECONOMY, ANO IN PROVIDINGINFORMATION ON THE POSSIBLE USE OF THE STRUCTURES FORHOUSING *|TmOUT MAJUR REPAIRS FOLLONING A NUCLEARE4ENT,iv)41UNCLASSIFIEO/ZD•L7