12.07.2015 Views

the ISFC39 Proceedings - International Systemic-Functional ...

the ISFC39 Proceedings - International Systemic-Functional ...

the ISFC39 Proceedings - International Systemic-Functional ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Papers from <strong>the</strong> 39th ISFCβ 1 例 如 一 部 小 说 such as a novel2 一 首 长 诗 a long poem3 或 一 部 戏 剧 作 品 or a playFor a nominal group simplex, in terms of taxis, only one type of relation is found between<strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> group and <strong>the</strong> modifiers: all <strong>the</strong> modifying elements are dependent on <strong>the</strong>head, which forms a hypotactic relation. Example:那 个 高 度 融 合 统 一 的 很 亮 的 灰 白 色 的 线 , 总 是 在 前 边 吸 引 着 你 。That highly integrated bright offwhite line always has been attracting you in <strong>the</strong> front.那 个高 度 融 合 一很 亮灰 白 色的的thathighly integratedbrightoffwhitemodifier 4 modifier 3 SUB modifier 2 SUB modifier 1 SUB Headε δ γ β α3.2 Logico-semantic typesFor <strong>the</strong> Chinese nominal group complex, in terms of logico-semantic relations, three types ofexpansion are found to relate one group with ano<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong>re is no projecting type in <strong>the</strong>nominal group complexing. Examples of different logico-semantic types of Chinese nominalgroup complex are presented below:Elaboration: expository胡 杨 , 维 吾 尔 语 称 作 “ 托 克 拉 克 ”, 即 “ 最 美 丽 的 树 ”。Huyang, in Uyghur is called “toghraq”, viz. “<strong>the</strong> most beautiful tree”.Elaboration: exemplifying中 国 内 陆 的 几 个 大 城 市 , 例 如 西 安 和 太 原 , 教 育 也 比 较 发 达 。Some big cities in inland China, such as Xi’an and Taiyuan, <strong>the</strong> education <strong>the</strong>re is also advanced.Elaboration: particularizing一 个 最 基 本 的 原 因 就 是 俄 罗 斯 的 人 口 , 尤 其 是 富 人 , 一 直 在 向 莫 斯 科 等 大 城 市 聚 集 。One of <strong>the</strong> most fundamental reasons is that <strong>the</strong> Russian population, especially <strong>the</strong> rich people, are moving towardsbig cities like Moscow.Extension: additive除 了 辣 椒 , 还 有 茄 子 和 西 红 柿 也 是 夏 天 常 见 的 蔬 菜 。Except chillies, eggplants and tomatoes are also common vegetables in Summer.Extension: alternative无 论 传 统 教 学 还 是 远 程 教 学 , 都 需 要 包 括 老 师 、 学 生 和 教 材 三 个 要 素 。Traditional teaching or correspondence education, (both) need to include <strong>the</strong> three factors of <strong>the</strong> teacher, <strong>the</strong> studentand <strong>the</strong> teaching materials.Extension: subtractive除 了 他 , 全 班 同 学 都 到 齐 了 。Except him, <strong>the</strong> whole class were <strong>the</strong>re.Enhancement: sequential事 故 发 生 后 , 先 是 妇 女 和 小 孩 , 接 着 是 现 场 工 作 人 员 , 都 出 现 了 类 似 的 症 状 。After <strong>the</strong> accident, it was first <strong>the</strong> women and children, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> working staff on <strong>the</strong> site, that all showed <strong>the</strong>symptoms of <strong>the</strong> kind.For nominal group simplex, <strong>the</strong> logico-semantic relations fall into two types: expansionand projection. Table 1 presents examples of modifiers of different expansion types within agroup simplex:的line101

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!