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the ISFC39 Proceedings - International Systemic-Functional ...

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to boldly proceed ...3.3 ExistentFigure 1 below shows <strong>the</strong> frequency of <strong>the</strong> eight most recurrent existents present in ourcorpus and Figure 2 indicates <strong>the</strong> rate of <strong>the</strong> ten most frequent groups of synonymousexistents.Existent250200192 187150100152131116104 101 98500evidencereasondifferencewayrelationproblemneedcaseFigure 1: Most frequent existentsSyndrome250234200150100192 1881731551101015049 45240reasonevidencedifferencerelationexampleproblemneedargumentrestrictionaccountFigure 2: Most frequent synonymous existentsAs can be noticed in figures 1 and 2 above, <strong>the</strong> most frequent existents are nominalsspecifically related to <strong>the</strong> construal of <strong>the</strong> author’s argument. Moreover, very frequentlyexistents involve nominalisations of processes, qualities and relators. For instance, <strong>the</strong>processes differ, relate and argue have recurrently nominalised into difference, relation andargument, respectively; <strong>the</strong> qualities evident and necessary have become <strong>the</strong> nominalsevidence and need; and <strong>the</strong> congruent relator so has repeatedly been transcategorised into <strong>the</strong>noun cause.3.3.1 PremodificationTable 4 below summarises <strong>the</strong> most recurrent determiners present in <strong>the</strong> nominal group ofexistents. By far, <strong>the</strong>re is an overwhelming predominance of non-specific determiners like <strong>the</strong>indefinite article a(n) and <strong>the</strong> negative determiner no. This strikingly frequent use of no (23%of instances) in existential clauses is noticeable since authors have repeatedly chosen toexpress <strong>the</strong> lack of evidence, reason, need, example, account, etc. ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong>ir existence,as exemplified in (12). This adds to <strong>the</strong> heteroglossic and argumentative character of <strong>the</strong>register under study.114

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