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the ISFC39 Proceedings - International Systemic-Functional ...

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to boldly proceed ...3.1.1 …but Steen, we heard of courseThe anchor in 2011 presents, in a number of connections, unscripted items, with appropriatepronunciation, sentence constructions, prosody, and interview control elements. For example,in a live interview with journalist Steen Nørskov he interrupts with a …but Steen… andchanges to a more comradely tone. This fails to get Steen Nørskov to surrender <strong>the</strong> floor toKlaus Bundgård Povlsen so he follows up very quickly with…but Steen, we heard, of course,that he…eh…actually was…eh…in a fairly weak position. Isn’t it a little fraudulent?.... Inano<strong>the</strong>r item he states,….that one day <strong>the</strong> history books can tell us that on <strong>the</strong> first ofFebruary a huge crowd was ga<strong>the</strong>red in Tahir Square….And again, a little later …We Danesare very ready to do more voluntary work than we actually believe…. Here he employscontractions that are unacceptable in <strong>the</strong> written language.The spoken language has free rein, <strong>the</strong> anchorman moves around <strong>the</strong> studio with his cuecardsin his hand, allowing facial expressions with raised eyebrows which reveal empathyand activity; he switches between <strong>the</strong> quite literal language of his cue-cards while introducinghis guests with light comments such as …now we have you again from Cairo, Steffen…. andlater he adds …what I hear you saying is that it could actually happen that he resigns …. Wehave reached <strong>the</strong> point that modern Copenhagen speech is accepted on <strong>the</strong> television news aslong as it sticks fairly closely to <strong>the</strong> habits and norms from <strong>the</strong> north eastern areas along <strong>the</strong>North Zeeland east coast.4 Genre and register and autopoiesis in <strong>the</strong> TV news, 1 February2011The internet has made its entry on <strong>the</strong> television news. The journalist reports directly via a netconnection of reasonable quality and thus we are no longer dependent on a costly satelliteconnection. Now, it is all about getting a correspondent or o<strong>the</strong>rs on <strong>the</strong> spot, which, in thiscase, is Cairo. Several individuals from all over <strong>the</strong> world can be displayed in <strong>the</strong>ir separatescreen segments, so that <strong>the</strong> tenor, mode, and field in <strong>the</strong> Eggins model field registerconstantly change balance. As much as possible, reporting of events like <strong>the</strong> uprising inEgypt is live and <strong>the</strong> development in <strong>the</strong> coverage follows its own cycle. First we knownothing and items are ended with, ’See <strong>the</strong> next transmission at … where we will know somemore’ and again reference will be made to <strong>the</strong> later programme. The viewers are kept on atight rein and only viewing figures matter. A good television news programme means onewith high viewing figures. High figures prove that <strong>the</strong> news presenter is good; low figures,that he is less good. Correspondingly, individuals appear and disappear from <strong>the</strong> screen. Ifviewers zap away when a particular individual appears on <strong>the</strong> screen <strong>the</strong>n that individual isnot invited to appear again. The autopoiesis of television news has acquired an inbuiltcorrectional factor that would have been inconceivable earlier, because <strong>the</strong> system wouldo<strong>the</strong>rwise break down.4.1 Writing on <strong>the</strong> screenThere is still, in 2011, a tension between <strong>the</strong> written and spoken language in DR’s newsprogrammes. For many years, <strong>the</strong> written language has had a totally dominant position inDR’s television news. There could be many reasons for this and <strong>the</strong> scope of this analysisdoes not make it possible to present any certain conclusions. However, through DanskSprognævn (Danish Language Committee), Retskrivningsordbogen (official Danishdictionary) and educational institutions, such as <strong>the</strong> Danish School of Media and Journalism,<strong>the</strong> written language has been prioritised and promoted as <strong>the</strong> norm for <strong>the</strong> media generally.The language in Copenhagen and North Zeeland’s eastern region has thus acquired a156

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