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to boldly proceed ...account of how such pairings served to align or disalign readers with <strong>the</strong> propositionsadvanced by <strong>the</strong> authorial voice and/or those of o<strong>the</strong>rs introduced into <strong>the</strong> text by attribution,and indeed how such pairings enabled <strong>the</strong> author to establish points of solidarity with readers.Instead, it is intended to open up possibilities for fur<strong>the</strong>r exploration into how successfulprimary students combine resources from across APPRAISAL systems, metafunctions, andeven systems beyond SFL, in <strong>the</strong>ir efforts to persuade o<strong>the</strong>rs. Exciting work remains inanalysing <strong>the</strong> resources used by o<strong>the</strong>r successful students from years 3, 7 and 9, to determinewhe<strong>the</strong>r even younger writers can deploy a similar range of resources, whe<strong>the</strong>r students ateach grade level pair resources differently, and to compare <strong>the</strong>ir strategies in stancing textsand how <strong>the</strong>se position readers. Additional research in this area is needed to discover whe<strong>the</strong>rstudents use <strong>the</strong>se resources by accident or as a result of teaching, and whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> skills <strong>the</strong>ydemonstrate match those outlined in <strong>the</strong> Australian English Curriculum. If it is found thatsuccessful students use linguistic strategies that are not specified in <strong>the</strong> Curriculum at <strong>the</strong>appropriate grade levels, this may be to <strong>the</strong> detriment of less successful students whohaphazardly engage in <strong>the</strong> art of persuasion.ReferencesAristotle. (trans. 2004). The art of rhetoric. London, England: Penguin Books.Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA] (2011). NAPLAN – Writing test FAQs.Retrieved February 28, 2012, from http://www.nap.edu.au/Bakhtin, M. (1981). Discourse in <strong>the</strong> novel. In M. Holquist (Ed.). The dialogic imagination (pp 259-422).Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Corbett, E.P.J., & Connors, R.J. (1999). Classical rhetoric for <strong>the</strong> modern student (4 th ed.). New York, NY:Oxford University Press.Halliday, M. A. K. (1977). Text as semantic choice in social context. In T. A. Van Dyck & J. Petrofi (Eds.).Grammars and descriptions. Berlin: de Gruyter.Halliday, M. A. K. (2003). On language and linguistics. London: Continuum.Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1993). Language, context, and text: Aspects of language in a social-semioticperspective. Victoria, Australia: Deakin University Press.Harris, R.A. (2003). Writing with clarity and style: A guide to rhetorical devices for contemporary writers. LosAngeles, CA: Pyrczak Publishing.Joseph, M. (1947). Shakespeare’s use of <strong>the</strong> arts of language. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Kennedy, G. A. (1999). Classical rhetoric & its Christian and secular traditions from ancient to modern times(2 nd ed.). Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Martin, J. R. (1992). English text: System and structure. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The language of evaluation: Appraisal in English. New York, NY:Palgrave Macmillan.Matthiessen, C. M. I. M., & Halliday, M. A. K. (1997). <strong>Systemic</strong> functional grammar: A first step into <strong>the</strong><strong>the</strong>ory. Retrieved February 16, 2012, fromhttp://web.mac.com/cmatthie/iWeb/SMMG_resources/Mendoza_2006_Course_Description_files/SFG_FirstStep_1.pdfMiller, D. (2004). “...to meet our common challenge”: ENGAGEMENT strategies of alignment and alienationin current US international discourse. Textus, 14(1), 39-62.Swain, E. (2007). Constructing an effective “voice” in academic discussion writing: An appraisal <strong>the</strong>oryperspective. In, A. McCabe, M. O’Donnell, & R. Whittaker (eds.). Advances in language and education.London: Continuum.Swain, E. (2010). Getting engaged: Dialogistic positioning in novice academic discussion writing. In E. Swain(Ed.). Thresholds and potentialities of systemic functional linguistics: Multilingual, multimodal and o<strong>the</strong>rspecialised discourses (pp. 291-317). Trieste: Edizoni Unversità di Trieste.White, P. R. R. (2001). Appraisal: An overview. Retrieved March 5, 2012, fromhttp://grammatics.com/appraisal/AppraisalGuide/Framed/Appraisal-Overview.htmWhite, P. R. R. (2003). Beyond modality and hedging: A dialogic view of intersubjective stance. Text, 23(2),259-284.74

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