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CHAPTER 7Section 7.11.z implies that = 1−Φ( 2.81) . 0025a. = 2. 81α2level is 100 ( 1 )%= 99.5%b. = 1. 44α2−α .α , so = . 0052 =α and the confidencez for α = 2 [ 1− Φ( 1.44)] = . 15 , and 100 ( 1 )%= 85%−α .c. 99.7% implies that α = . 003 , = . 20015area .9985 in the main body of table A.3, the Z table.)d. 75% implies α = . 25 , = . 2125α, and z 2. 96 . (Look for cumulative. 0015=α, and z 1. 15 .. 125=2.114.4 + 115.6a. The sample mean is the center of the interval, so x == 115 .2b. The interval (114.4, 115.6) has the 90% confidence level. The higher confidence levelwill produce a wider interval.3.a. A 90% confidence interval will be narrower (See 2b, above) Also, the z critical value fora 90% confidence level is 1.645, smaller than the z of 1.96 for the 95% confidence level,thus producing a narrower interval.b. Not a correct statement. Once and interval has been created from a sample, the mean µis either enclosed by it, or not. The 95% confidence is in the general procedure, forrepeated sampling.c. Not a correct statement. The interval is an estimate for the population mean, not aboundary for population values.d. Not a correct statement. In theory, if the process were repeated an infinite number oftimes, 95% of the intervals would contain the population mean µ .219

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