NOTES TO <strong>FINANCIAL</strong> STATEMENTSDecember 31, <strong>2009</strong>, 2008 and 2007(Amounts in Millions of Philippine Pesos, Except Per Share Data or as Indicated)2008Loans and Due from InvestmentReceivables Other Banks SecuritiesCarrying Amount P 467,590 P 14,881 P 140,558<strong>BDO</strong> <strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> <strong>2009</strong>68Individually ImpairedGrade: Unclassified P - P - P 15Grade C: Impaired 4,223 - -Grade D: Impaired 10,273 - 5,249Grade E: Impaired 4,376 - 120Grade F: Impaired 5,193 - 655Gross amount 24,065 - 6,039Allowance for impairment (16,383) - (5,128)Carrying amount 7,682 - 911Collectively ImpairedGrade C: Impaired 675 - -Grade D: Impaired 302 - -Grade E: Impaired 885 - -Grade F: Impaired 1,368 - -Gross amount 3,230 - -Allowance for impairment (2,575) - -Carrying amount 655 - -Past Due But Not ImpairedGrade: Unclassified 3,863 - -Neither Past Due Nor ImpairedGrade: Unclassified 455,390 14,881 139,647Total Carrying Amount P 467,590 P 14,881 P 140,558An aging of past due but not impaired accounts of the Parent Bank follows:Loans and Receivables Investment Securities<strong>2009</strong> 2008 <strong>2009</strong> 2008Below 30 days P 3,249 P 507 P - P -30 to 60 days 16 212 - -61 to 90 days 121 350 - -91 to 180 days 39 546 - -More than 180 days 254 2,248 2 -P 3,679 P 3,863 P 2 P -
NOTES TO <strong>FINANCIAL</strong> STATEMENTSDecember 31, <strong>2009</strong>, 2008 and 2007(Amounts in Millions of Philippine Pesos, Except Per Share Data or as Indicated)Exposure to credit risk also includes unused commercial letters of credit amounting to P26,492and P17,998 for <strong>2009</strong> and 2008, respectively, in the <strong>BDO</strong> Unibank Group financial statementsand P25,845 and P17,998 for <strong>2009</strong> and 2008, respectively, in the Parent Bank financialstatements (see Note 31.3).4.2.4.2 Collateral Held as Security and Other Credit Enhancements<strong>BDO</strong> Unibank Group holds collateral against loans and receivables from customers in theform of mortgage interests over property, other registered securities over assets, and guarantees.Estimates of fair value are based on the value of collateral assessed at the time of borrowing andare updated periodically, e.g., annually for real estate properties, as provided in the Bank’s CreditPolicy Manual. Collateral generally is not held over due from other banks, interbank loans andinvestment securities, except when securities are held as part of reverse repurchase and securitiesborrowing activity. <strong>BDO</strong> Unibank Group holds collateral against loans and other receivables inthe form of property, debt securities, equities and others.Estimate of the fair value of collateral and other security enhancements held against the followingloans and other receivables risk groupings as of December 31 follows:<strong>BDO</strong> Unibank Group Parent Bank<strong>2009</strong> 2008 <strong>2009</strong> 2008Individually impairedProperty P 26,654 P 49,964 P 26,363 P 49,964Debt security 229 2 2 2Equity 195 248 181 248Others 5,696 24,200 5,530 24,20032,774 74,414 32,076 74,414<strong>BDO</strong> <strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> <strong>2009</strong>69Collectively impairedProperty 4,105 - 4,063 -Others 2,459 - 2,407 -6,564 - 6,470 -Past due but not impairedProperty 5,943 5,710 5,745 5,561Debt security - 5 - 5Equity 10 23 - 23Others 3,088 2,167 2,615 1,8949,041 7,905 8,360 7,483Neither past due nor impairedProperty 156,943 236,723 149,441 141,546Debt security 13 475 13 8Equity 95,168 58,610 95,158 58,185Others 107,336 70,242 99,640 83,606359,460 366,050 344,252 283,345P 407,839 P 448,369 P 391,158 P 365,242