36. Location <strong>of</strong> First Harmful EventDefinition: The location <strong>of</strong> the first harmful event as it relates to its position within or outside thetraffic way.Enter the appropriate two-digit code to indicate location <strong>of</strong> first harmful event in Box 36:01 On Roadway02 Shoulder03 Median04 Gore05 Roadside (outside <strong>of</strong> shoulder)Rationale: Important to identify highway geometric deficiencies.37. First Harmful Event06 In Parking Lane or Zone07 Off Roadway, Location Unknown08 Outside Right-<strong>of</strong>-Way99 UnknownDefinition: The first injury or damage-producing event that characterizes the crash type.Use only codes 00, 07 – 69.Note: 01 – 06 are not harmful. Running <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> the road is not harmful – hitting the tree is harmful.Enter the appropriate two-digit code for the First Harmful Event <strong>of</strong> the crash in Box 37:Rationale: Needed for uniformity in reported motor vehicle crash statistics, understanding crashcausation, and identifying possible crash avoidance countermeasures. For analytic purposes it may bedesirable to collect and use information about subsequent events, some <strong>of</strong> which may be harmful.78
Appendix A – State and Country AbbreviationsUnited States (USA)AK, AlaskaAL, AlabamaAR, ArkansasAZ, ArizonaCA, CaliforniaCO, ColoradoCT, ConnecticutDE, DelawareDC, District <strong>of</strong> ColumbiaFL, FloridaGA, GeorgiaHI, HawaiiIA, IowaID, IdahoIL, IllinoisIN, IndianaKS, KansasKY, KentuckyLA, LouisianaMA, MassachusettsMD, MarylandME, MaineMI, MichiganMN, MinnesotaMO, MissouriMS, MississippiMT, MontanaNC, North CarolinaND, North DakotaNE, NebraskaNH, New HampshireNJ, New JerseyNM, New MexicoNV, NevadaNY, New YorkOH, OhioOK, OklahomaOR, OregonPA, PennsylvaniaRI, Rhode IslandSC, South CarolinaSD, South DakotaTN, TennesseeTX, TexasUT, <strong>Utah</strong>VA, VirginiaVT, VermontWA, WashingtonWI, WisconsinWV, West VirginiaWY, WyomingGU, GuamPR, Puerto RicoVI, Virgin Islands (US)AA, Armed Forces AmericaAE, Armed Forces AfricaAP, Armed Forces PacificMEXICO (MX)BJ, Baja Calif (S)YU, YucatanDF, Distrito Federal-MexCH, ChihuahuaCANADA (CD)AB, AlbertaBC, British ColumbiaMB, ManitobaNF, NewfoundlandCU, CoahuilaGP, Guadeloupe,TA, TamaulipasTF, Tuamotu ArchipelagoNK, New BrunswickNT, Northwest TerritoryNS, Nova ScotiaON, OntarioTL, TlaxcalaVC, VeracruzPE, Prince Edward IslandPQ , QuebecSN, Saskatchewan,YT, Yukon TerritoryNATIVE AMERICAN RESERVATIONSAbsentee Shawnee, EEApache Tribe, AXChipewa Turtle Mtn, UCComanche Nation, DPIowa Tribe, IWKickapoo Tribe, KKKiowa, KWMenominee, IXMiami Tribe, DSMuscogee (Creek) TRI, DTMidway Islands, MWOsage Nation, OGOkinawa, OIOtoe-Missouria Tribe, OOOglala Sioux, OSOneida Tribe <strong>of</strong> Indi, OTPawnee Tribe, PWPonca Tribe, PNPottawa, DWPuebla, PBRed Lake, RLSeminole Nation, SKSeneca-Cayuga Tribes, DVShakopee, KPSinaloa, SIWichita Tribe, WTWyandotte Tribe, WDOTHER COUNTRIESUnited Arab Emirates, AEAntigua and Barbuda, AINetherlands Antilles, ANAntarctica, AQArgentina, ARAmerican Samoa, AMAustria, AU,Australia, ASAruba, AJBelgium, BGBahrain, BHBermuda, BMBolivia, BVBonaire, NXBrazil, BZBahamas, BSBelize, BZBritish Solomon Island, BSCanal Zone, CZChile, CLChina, CNColombia, CBCosta Rica, CRCuba, CUDenmark, DKDominican Republic, DREcuador, EUEgypt, EYSpain, SPFinland, FDFiji, FJFrance, FREngland, GBGermany, DEGuatemala, GTGreece, GRGreenland, GLHong Kong, HK79