- 100 -Johnston, M.A. & Carpenter, PJ. (1993). Fracturing of glacial drift <strong>and</strong> bedrock over longwallmine panels: integrated geophysical <strong>and</strong> hydrological measurements. Proceedings of jfaeSymposium on foe Application of Geophysics to Engineering <strong>and</strong> EnvironmentalProblems. SAGEEP 93. vol. 2, San Diego, pp. 395414.Jones, R. (1962). Surface wave techniques for measuring the elastic properties <strong>and</strong> thickness ofroads. British Journal of Applied Phvsics. vol. 13, pp. 13,21-29.Kilty, K.T. & Lange, A.L. (1990). Acoustic tomography in shallow geophysical explorationusing a transform reconstruction. Geotechnica.1 <strong>and</strong> Environmental Geophysics. (1stedition), edited by S.H. Ward, series editor E.B. Neitzel, Investigations in Geophysics,vol. 3, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, pp. 23-35.Kofman, L., Canaan, D., Gadot, I. & Klar, I. (1994). Detection of underground caves <strong>and</strong> voidsusing georadar. Tsraei Geological Society. Annual Meeting, Israel Geological Society,Jerusalem.Lahti, R.M. & Hoekstra, P. (1991). Geophysical surveys for mapping migration of brines fromevaporation pits <strong>and</strong> ponds. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Application ofGeophysics to Engineering <strong>and</strong> Environmental Problems. SAGEEP 91. Knoxville,TN,pp. 65-79.Langman, A. & Inggs, M.R. (1994). A SFCW polarimetric ground penetrating radar.Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, vol. 1,Waterloo Centre for Groundwater Research, Waterloo, Ontario, pp. 63-77.Leggo, PJ., Glover, J.M. & Wajzer, M.R. (1992). <strong>The</strong> detection <strong>and</strong> mapping of kaolinitic clayby ground probing radar in the cornish granites of southwest Engl<strong>and</strong>. Proceedings of theFourth International Conference 013 Ground Penetrating Rad^r. edited by H. Pauli & A.Sini, Geological Survey of Finl<strong>and</strong>, Espoo, Finl<strong>and</strong>, pp. 205-215.Lepper, CM. & Dennen, R.S. (1990). Selection of antennas for GPR system. Proceedings pf theSymposium on the Applications of Geophysics to Engineering <strong>and</strong> EnvironmentalProblems. SAGEEP 90 : Golden, p. 229.Madsen, J.A., McGeary, S., Pizzuto, J.E., Macintire, S.S. & Petaccia, MLJ. (1994). Using groundpenetrating radar to characterise the geologic setting of shallow unconfined aquifersystems. Geological Society of America. 1994 Annual Metffog, Geological Society ofAmerica, Boulder, pp. 24-27.Mark, S. (1993). Architectural element analysis within the kayenta formation (Lower Jurassic)using ground-probing radar <strong>and</strong> sedimentological profiling, South-western Colorado.Sedimentary Geology 90 (1994), Department of Geology, University of Toronto,Toronto, pp. 179-211.
- 101 -Maynard, K.C. & Field, O.K. (1992). Geophysical evaluation of rock mass conditions forsub-sea tunnelling: Strategic Sewage Disposal Scheme, Hong Kong. Proceedings of theSixth Australia-New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Conference on Geomechanics. (in press edition).Christchurch.Mellett, J.S, & Maccarillo, BJ. (1991). Highway construction in karst terranes; avoiding <strong>and</strong>remediating collapse features. Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Highway GeologySymposium, Albany, Geologic Complexities in the Highway Environment, HighwayGeology Symposium, Atlanta, pp. 37-43.Minior, D.V. & Smith, S. (1993). Neutral networks for highway maintenance investigationsusing ground penetrating radar. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Applications. ofGeophysics to Engineering <strong>and</strong> Environmental Problems. SAGEEP 93, vol. 2, SanDiego, pp. 449-462.Nazarian, S. (1990). Detection of the deterioration within <strong>and</strong> beneath concrete pavements withsonic <strong>and</strong> ultrasonic waves. Proceedings. Non-destructive Evaluation of Civil Structures<strong>and</strong> Materials. University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 391-406.Nazarian, S. & Stokoe, K.H.LL (1984). In situ shear wave velocities from spectral analysis ofsurface waves. Proceedings of the Eighth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering,vol. 3, San Francisco, pp. 31-38.Ohya, S. (1983). Current state of field measurement in japan - on the new developments ingeophysical <strong>and</strong> geotechnical instruments. International Syniposjpffi on FiejdMeasurements in Geomechanics, vol. 1, Zurich, pp. 128-137.Pieter, H. & Mark, B. (1988). Surface geophysics for mapping faults, shear zones <strong>and</strong>karstification. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Applications of Geophysics toEngineering <strong>and</strong> Environmental Problems. SAGEEP 1988. vol. I, <strong>The</strong> Environmental<strong>and</strong> Engineering Geophysics Society, U.S.A., pp. 598-620.Ridley Thomas, W.N. (1986). Contribution to the session "<strong>site</strong> investigation <strong>and</strong> geophysics".Proceedings of the Conference on Rock Engineering <strong>and</strong> Excavation in the UrbanEnvironment. Hong Kong, p. 441.Ridley Thomas, W.N., Lai, M.W.C. & Nieuwenhuijs, G.K. (1987). Marine geophysicalmethods. Proceedings of the Seminar on Marine Sources of S<strong>and</strong>, edited by P.G.D.Whiteside & N. Wragge-Morley, Marine <strong>and</strong> S<strong>and</strong> Resources of Hong Kong, HongKong, pp. 109-120.Robert, R., Daniels, JJ. & Peters, L. (1992). Improved GPR interpretation from analysis ofburied target polarisation properties. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Applicationof Geophysics to Engineering <strong>and</strong> Environmental Problems; SAGEEP 92, vol. 2,Oakbrook, pp. 353-373.
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SITE CHARACTERISATIONSTUDY - PHASES
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- 4 -FOREWORDThis report presents t
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- 10 -1. INTRODUCTIONThe collapse o
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- 26 -Figure 19 shows the different
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- 192 -CONTENTSPageNo.CONTENTS 192E
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- 194 -signal to improve the signal
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- 196 -well with the GPR results an
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- 198 -TXST OF FIGURESFigureNo.Page
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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING OFFICE PUB
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Report on the Shum Wan Road Landsli
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Report on the Rainstorm of August 1
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Conventional and CRS Rowe Cell Cons
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Report on the Ching Cheung Road Lan
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Geology of the Western New Territor
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Shan Pui: Superficial Geology (1:5
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GE ° PUbHCati ° nS (eXCept Sheet