References

174 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon
Germon J, Jacques D (1990) Denitrifying activity measurement by soil core method. Effect
of depth and characterisation of N2O/N2 ratio in different soils. Mitt Dtsch Bodenkd
Ges 60:51–58
Hallin S, Lindgren P (1999) PCR detection of genes encoding nitrite reductase in denitrifying
bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:1652–1657
Hastings R, Butler C, Singleton I, Saunders J (2000) Analysis of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
populations in acid forest soil during conditions of moisture limitation. Lett Appl
Microbiol 30:14–18
Hauck R (1983) Agronomic and technological approaches to minimize gaseous nitrogen
losses from croplands. In: Freney JR, Simpson JR (eds) Gaseous loss of nitrogen from
plant-soil systems. Nijhoff/Junk, The Hague, pp 285–312
Head IM, Saunders JR, Pickup RW (1998) Microbial evolution, diversity and ecology:
a decade of ribosomal RNA analysis of uncultivated microorganisms. Microb Ecol
35:1–21
Hénault C, Germon J (2000) Nemis, a predictive model of denitrification on the field. Eur J
Soil Sci 51:257–270
Hénault C, Chèneby D, Heurlier K, Garrido F, Perez S, Germon JC (2001) Laboratory kinetics
of soil denitrification are useful to discriminate soils with potentially high levels of N2O
emission on the field scale. Agronomie 21:713–723
Holtan-Hartwig L, Dörsch P, Bakken L (2000) Comparison of denitrifying communities
in organic soils: kinetics of NO − 3 and N2O reduction. Soil Biol Biochem
32:833–843
IPCC (2001) Climate change, the scientific basis. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, 881 pp
Keeney D (1986) Inhibition of nitrification in soils. In: Prosser J (ed) Nitrification. IRL Press,
Oxford, pp 99–115
Kowalchuk G, Stephen J (2001) Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria: a model for molecular biology.
Annu Rev Microbiol 55:485–529
Kowalchuk GA, Stienstra AW, Heilig GH, Stephen JR, Woldendorp JW (2000) Molecular
analysis of ammonia-oxidising bacteria in soil of successional grasslands of the
Dreentsche A (The Netherlands). FEMS Microbial Ecol 31:207–215
Lashof D, Ahuja D (1990) Relative contributions of greenhouse gas emissions to global
warming. Nature 344:529–531
Lovel C, Friez M, Longshore J, Bagwell C (2001) Recovery and phylogenetic analysis of nifH
sequences from diazotrophic bacteria associated with dead aboveground biomass of
Spartina alterniflora. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:5308–5314
MacDonald R (1986) Nitrification in soil: an introductory history. In: Prosser J (ed) Nitrification.
IRL Press, Oxford, pp 1–16
Mahne I, Tiedje JM (1995) Criteria and methodology for identifying respiratory denitrifiers.
Appl Environ Microbiol 61:1110–1115
Mendum TA, Sockett RE, Hirsch PR (1999) Use of molecular and isotopic techniques to
monitor the response of autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing populations of the beta subdivisons
of the class Proteobateria in arable soils to nitrogen fertilizer. Appl Environ
Microbiol 65:4155–4162
Moreno-Vivian C, Ferguson S (1998) Definition and distinction between assimilatory, dissimilatory
and respiratory pathways. Mol Microbiol 29:661–669
Newton WE (2000) Nitrogen fixation in perspective. In: Pedrosa F, Hungria M, Yates G, Newton
W (eds) Nitrogen fixation: from molecules to crop productivity. Kluwer, Dordrecht,
pp 3–8
O’Hara G, Daniel R (1985) Rhizobial denitrification. Annu Rev Soil Biol Biochem 17:1–9
Pennington PI, Ellis RC (1993) Autotrophic and heterotrophic nitrification in acidic forest
and native grassland soils. Soil Biol Biochem 25:1399–1408