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Mycorrhizosphere: Strategies and Functions 243 Table 8. Influence of VAM fungi on the control of nematodes. (Modified after Singh et al. 2000) Host Nematodes AM fungi Effect on host Allium cepa Meloidogyne hapla, Glomus etunicatum Tolerance of plants against nematodes increased Meloidogyne incognita Avena sativa Meloidogyne incognita Glomus mosseae Inhibitory effect on the disease incidence and development Citrus limon Radopholus citrophilus Glomus intraradices Larger shoot and root weights, lower nematode population densities Citus sp. Radopholus citrophilus Glomus etunicatum Increased host tolerance to nematodes Citus sp. Radopholus citrophilus Glomus intraradices Increased host tolerance to nematodes Citus sp. Tylenchulus semipenetrans Glomus fasciculatum Growth enhanced Citus sp. Tylenchulus semipenetrans Glomus mosseae Growth enhanced Cydonia oblonga Pratylenchus vulnus Glomus intraradices Growth favored and protection against nematodes Daucus carota Meloidogyne hapla Glomus mosseae Inhibitory effect on disease development Elettaria cardomomum Meloidogyne incognita Glomus fasciculatum, Improved plant growth and reduced nematode population Gigaspora margarita Glycine max Heterodera glycines Gigaspora margarita Growth enhanced Glycine max Meloidogyne incognita Gigaspora heteogama Growth enhanced Glycine max Meloidogyne incognita Gigaspora margarita Growth enhanced Glycine max Meloidogyne incognita Gigaspora margarita Growth enhanced Gossypium hirsutum Aphelenchus avenae Gigaspora margarita Growth stimulated Gossypium hirsutum Meloidogyne incognita Glomus fasciculatum Reductionineggandnematodenumber/gofroot Lycopersicon esculentum Meloidogyne incognita Glomus fasciculatum Reduction in number and size of root galls produced by nematodes Lycopersicon esculentum Meloidogyne incognita Gigaspora margarita Growth inhibited Lycopersicon esculentum Meloidogyne javanica Glomus mosseae Suppression of gall index and the average number of galls per root system Lycopersicon esculentum Rotylenchus reniformis Glomus fasciculatum Reduced juvenile penetration and development of nematode Musa acuminata Radopholus similis Glomus fasciculatum Increased length, dry and fresh weight Nicotiana tabacum Meloidogyne incognita Glomus mosseae Improved plant growth with lower incidence of disease Nicotiana tabacum Meloidogyne incognita Glomus fasciculatum
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Soil Biology Series Editor: Ajit Va
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Professor Dr. Ajit Varma Jawaharlal
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VI Preface Intheframeworkofagricult
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Contents Part I Introduction 1 What
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Contents XI 2.1 Plant Compounds....
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Contents XIII 3.3 Influence on Phos
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Contents XV 5 Conclusions .........
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Contents XVII 9 Detection of In Sit
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XX Contributors Cappellazzo, G. Ist
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XXII Contributors Merbach, W. Marti
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Part I Introduction
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4 F. Buscot - As the soil genesis a
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6 F. Buscot size fractions, the san
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8 F. Buscot 2.4 Migration Processes
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10 F. Buscot 3.2 Nitrogen and Phosp
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12 F. Buscot life in the soil, whic
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14 F. Buscot the indigenous soil bi
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16 F. Buscot to understand the comp
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2 Microbial Diversity in Soils Bhoo
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 21 Ear
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 23 PRO
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 25 Tab
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 27 Dip
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 29 soi
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 31 the
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 33 man
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 35 ing
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 37 Bul
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 39 cyc
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 41 5.3
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 43 sti
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 45 Asp
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 47 7 C
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 49 Ref
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 51 Eva
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 53 Meh
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 55 Var
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3 Role of Microorganisms in Wear Do
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Role of Microorganisms in Wear Down
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4 Humification and Mineralization i
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Humification and Mineralization in
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5 Importance of Microorganisms for
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Importance of Microorganisms for So
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6 Microbial Energetics in Soils Oli
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 125 T
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 127 R
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 129 F
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 131 T
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 133 o
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 135 F
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 137 D
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7 Role of Microorganisms in Carbon
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Role of Microorganisms in Carbon Cy
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160 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon 2
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162 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon Fi
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164 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon of
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166 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon in
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168 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon lo
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170 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon In
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172 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon to
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174 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon Ge
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176 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon Vi
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178 A. Deubel and W. Merbach Table
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180 A. Deubel and W. Merbach Table
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182 A. Deubel and W. Merbach Fig. 1
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184 A. Deubel and W. Merbach compar
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186 A. Deubel and W. Merbach Fig. 2
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188 A. Deubel and W. Merbach Refere
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190 A. Deubel and W. Merbach E (200
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Part IV Biotic Interactions Involvi
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196 J.M. Barea, R. Azcón and C. Az
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214 B. Giri et al. tant source of c
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216 B. Giri et al. Fig. 2. Events i
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Page 462: 220 B. Giri et al. Microbes also co
Page 466: 222 B. Giri et al. from the roots.
Page 470: 224 B. Giri et al. association by F
Page 474: 226 B. Giri et al. mation of a shea
Page 478: 228 B. Giri et al. because of their
Page 482: 230 B. Giri et al. in some of the m
Page 486: 232 B. Giri et al. Table 5. Plants
Page 490: 234 B. Giri et al. 9.4 Arbuscular M
Page 494: 236 B. Giri et al. Table 6. Synergi
Page 498: 238 B. Giri et al. parasitized by o
Page 502: 240 B. Giri et al. systems, particu
Page 506: 242 B. Giri et al. 11.6 Interaction
Page 512: Mycorrhizosphere: Strategies and Fu
Page 528: 12 1 Introduction Interactions Betw
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Interactions Between Microorganisms
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13 1 Introduction Transgenic Rhizos
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Transgenic Rhizospheres of Crop Pla
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14 1 Introduction Regulation of Mic
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Regulation of Microbial Activities
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308 B. Büdel lichens, bryophytes)
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310 B. Büdel Fig. 2. Scheme of a M
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312 B. Büdel Table 1. Genera of cy
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314 B. Büdel that this species for
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316 B. Büdel Table 3. Lichen gener
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318 B. Büdel 1. Physical crusts; f
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320 B. Büdel cyanobacteria, algae,
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322 B. Büdel Hunt CD, Durrell LW (
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16 Microorganisms in Toxic Metal-Po
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Microorganisms in Toxic Metal-Pollu
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Part VI Techniques to Investigate S
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360 C.C. Tebbe Thehugegapbetweenvia
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362 C.C. Tebbe 3 Ribosomal RNA as a
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364 C.C. Tebbe to obtain PCR-amplif
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366 C.C. Tebbe Fig. 1. SSCP profile
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368 C.C. Tebbe Table 2. Examples of
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370 C.C. Tebbe 8 Recombinant Marker
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372 C.C. Tebbe can be intrinsic, li
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374 C.C. Tebbe and they detect comb
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376 C.C. Tebbe Amann R, Ludwig W (2
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378 C.C. Tebbe Fitts R, Diamond M,
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380 C.C. Tebbe Ogram A, Sayler GS,
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382 C.C. Tebbe Tourasse NJ, Gouy M
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384 E.A. Hobbie 2 Natural Abundance
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386 E.A. Hobbie 2.1.1 Carbon Isotop
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388 E.A. Hobbie surements are expen
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390 E.A. Hobbie Table 1. Isotopic f
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392 E.A. Hobbie 2.1.2 Nitrogen Isot
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394 E.A. Hobbie ectomycorrhizal fun
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396 E.A. Hobbie 1998; Henn and Chap
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398 E.A. Hobbie determined by using
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400 E.A. Hobbie Hayes JM (2002) Fra
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402 E.A. Hobbie Schmidt S, Stewart
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404 Subject Index Animal manure 149
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406 Subject Index Chaetomium 33 Cha
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408 Subject Index Endophytic microo
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410 Subject Index Green fluorescenc
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412 Subject Index Megaspora 316 Mel
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414 Subject Index Obligate anoxybio
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416 Subject Index Prasiococcus 313
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418 Subject Index Solorinaa 316 Sol
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