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Mycorrhizosphere: Strategies and Functions 221 Table 2. Compounds released by plant roots in the process of rhizodeposition Compound Exudate components Sugars Glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, galactose, rhamnose, ribose, xylose, arabinose, raffinose, oligosaccharide Amino compounds Asparagine, α-alanine, glutamine, aspartic acid, leucine/isoleucine, serine, γ-aminobutyric acid, glycine, cystine/cysteine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, threonine, lysine, proline, tryptophane, β-alanine, arginine, homoserine, cystathionine Organic acids Tartaric, oxalic, citric, malic, proponic, butyric, succinic, fumaric, glycolic, valeric, malonic Fatty acids and sterols Palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic acids, cholestrol, campesterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol Growth factors Biotin, thiamine, niacin, pantothenate, choline, inositol, pyridoxine, ρ-aminobenzoic acid, N-methyl nicotinic acid Nucleotides, flavonines and enzymes Miscellaneous compounds Flavonine, adenine, guanine, uridine/cytidine, phosphatase, invertase, amylase, protease, polygalacturonase Auxins, scopoletin, fluorescent substances, hydrocyanic acid, glycosides, saponin (glucosides), organic phosphorus compounds, nematode-cyst or egg-hatching factors, nematode attractants, fungal mycelium growth stimulants and inhibitors, zoospore attractants Fig. 5. Root hairs that assist the plant in exploring resources present in soils
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Soil Biology Series Editor: Ajit Va
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Professor Dr. Ajit Varma Jawaharlal
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VI Preface Intheframeworkofagricult
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Contents Part I Introduction 1 What
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Contents XI 2.1 Plant Compounds....
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Contents XIII 3.3 Influence on Phos
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Contents XV 5 Conclusions .........
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Contents XVII 9 Detection of In Sit
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XX Contributors Cappellazzo, G. Ist
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XXII Contributors Merbach, W. Marti
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Part I Introduction
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4 F. Buscot - As the soil genesis a
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6 F. Buscot size fractions, the san
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8 F. Buscot 2.4 Migration Processes
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10 F. Buscot 3.2 Nitrogen and Phosp
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12 F. Buscot life in the soil, whic
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14 F. Buscot the indigenous soil bi
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16 F. Buscot to understand the comp
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2 Microbial Diversity in Soils Bhoo
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 21 Ear
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 23 PRO
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 25 Tab
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 27 Dip
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 29 soi
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 31 the
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 33 man
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 35 ing
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 37 Bul
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 39 cyc
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 41 5.3
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 43 sti
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 45 Asp
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 47 7 C
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 49 Ref
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 51 Eva
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 53 Meh
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Microbial Diversity in Soils 55 Var
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3 Role of Microorganisms in Wear Do
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Role of Microorganisms in Wear Down
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4 Humification and Mineralization i
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Humification and Mineralization in
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5 Importance of Microorganisms for
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Importance of Microorganisms for So
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6 Microbial Energetics in Soils Oli
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 125 T
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 127 R
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 129 F
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 131 T
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 133 o
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 135 F
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Microbial Energetics in Soils 137 D
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7 Role of Microorganisms in Carbon
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Role of Microorganisms in Carbon Cy
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160 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon 2
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162 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon Fi
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164 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon of
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166 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon in
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168 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon lo
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170 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon In
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172 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon to
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174 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon Ge
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176 L. Philippot and J.C. Germon Vi
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178 A. Deubel and W. Merbach Table
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180 A. Deubel and W. Merbach Table
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182 A. Deubel and W. Merbach Fig. 1
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184 A. Deubel and W. Merbach compar
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186 A. Deubel and W. Merbach Fig. 2
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188 A. Deubel and W. Merbach Refere
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190 A. Deubel and W. Merbach E (200
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Part IV Biotic Interactions Involvi
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Mycorrhizosphere: Strategies and Fu
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12 1 Introduction Interactions Betw
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Interactions Between Microorganisms
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13 1 Introduction Transgenic Rhizos
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Transgenic Rhizospheres of Crop Pla
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14 1 Introduction Regulation of Mic
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Regulation of Microbial Activities
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308 B. Büdel lichens, bryophytes)
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310 B. Büdel Fig. 2. Scheme of a M
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312 B. Büdel Table 1. Genera of cy
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314 B. Büdel that this species for
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316 B. Büdel Table 3. Lichen gener
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318 B. Büdel 1. Physical crusts; f
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320 B. Büdel cyanobacteria, algae,
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322 B. Büdel Hunt CD, Durrell LW (
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16 Microorganisms in Toxic Metal-Po
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Microorganisms in Toxic Metal-Pollu
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Part VI Techniques to Investigate S
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360 C.C. Tebbe Thehugegapbetweenvia
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362 C.C. Tebbe 3 Ribosomal RNA as a
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364 C.C. Tebbe to obtain PCR-amplif
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366 C.C. Tebbe Fig. 1. SSCP profile
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368 C.C. Tebbe Table 2. Examples of
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370 C.C. Tebbe 8 Recombinant Marker
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372 C.C. Tebbe can be intrinsic, li
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374 C.C. Tebbe and they detect comb
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376 C.C. Tebbe Amann R, Ludwig W (2
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378 C.C. Tebbe Fitts R, Diamond M,
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380 C.C. Tebbe Ogram A, Sayler GS,
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382 C.C. Tebbe Tourasse NJ, Gouy M
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384 E.A. Hobbie 2 Natural Abundance
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386 E.A. Hobbie 2.1.1 Carbon Isotop
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388 E.A. Hobbie surements are expen
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390 E.A. Hobbie Table 1. Isotopic f
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392 E.A. Hobbie 2.1.2 Nitrogen Isot
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394 E.A. Hobbie ectomycorrhizal fun
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396 E.A. Hobbie 1998; Henn and Chap
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398 E.A. Hobbie determined by using
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400 E.A. Hobbie Hayes JM (2002) Fra
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402 E.A. Hobbie Schmidt S, Stewart
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404 Subject Index Animal manure 149
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406 Subject Index Chaetomium 33 Cha
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408 Subject Index Endophytic microo
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410 Subject Index Green fluorescenc
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412 Subject Index Megaspora 316 Mel
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414 Subject Index Obligate anoxybio
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416 Subject Index Prasiococcus 313
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418 Subject Index Solorinaa 316 Sol
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