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186 A. Deubel and W. Merbach<br />

Fig. 2. P release from Ca3(PO4)2 by different bacterial strains with glucose or ribose as<br />

C source (standing liquid culture 7 days at 28 ◦ C,4mg Cml −1 as sugar, 200 µgPml −1 as<br />

Ca3(PO4)2)<br />

well-nourished plants, with ribose, which is present in increasing amounts<br />

under P deficiency (Deubel et al. 2000).<br />

Although all strains were able to grow with both sugars as the C source,<br />

Pantoea and Azospirillum increased P mobilization with ribose, while other<br />

strains released less or no phosphate with this sugar. These changes in Pmobilizing<br />

ability were combined with changes in the pattern of produced<br />

carboxylic acids. The same results were found in the response of different<br />

bacteria on synthetically mixed root exudates of well-nourished and Pdeficient<br />

plants (Fig. 3).<br />

Fig. 3. Influence of synthetic sugar mixtures [in analogy to the saccharide portion of root<br />

deposits of Pisum sativum plants with P (pea exudates+P) and without P supply (pea<br />

exudates – P)] in comparison to standard medium (glucose) on the Ca3(PO4)2 solubilizing<br />

ability of the bacterial strains D 5/23, PsIA12 and CC 322

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