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Praise for Fundamentals of WiMAX

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7.6 Summary and Conclusions 265Attempt NewReconstruction <strong>of</strong>HeaderNoCRC correct?NoCounter Expired?YesYesForward PacketGive Up and RequestUpdateFigure 7.18 ROHC decompressor recovery processnetwork. This makes it difficult <strong>for</strong> an application to make the correct end-to-end bandwidthrequests <strong>for</strong> QoS.7.6 Summary and ConclusionsIn this chapter, we provided a brief overview <strong>of</strong> the various end-to-end aspects <strong>of</strong> broadbandwireless networks.• QoS is <strong>of</strong> two types: one based on per flow handling and one based on aggregate handling.Per flow handling <strong>of</strong>fers better QoS but has scalability issues. Most IP networks today relyon aggregate handling.• The IETF has developed a number <strong>of</strong> architectures and protocols <strong>for</strong> providing QoS in anIP network. Three major emerging IP QoS technologies are integrated services, differentiatedservices, and multiprotocol label switching.• The session initiation protocol (SIP), a simple, flexible, and powerful text-based protocol,has rapidly established itself as the protocol <strong>of</strong> choice <strong>for</strong> multimedia session control in IPnetworks.• Wireless network designs should include support <strong>for</strong> basic security mechanisms, such asencryption, authentication, and access control. The IEEE 802.16e-2005, along with the<strong>WiMAX</strong> architecture, has support <strong>for</strong> robust and flexible security mechanisms.• To support mobile users, broadband wireless networks should incorporate mechanisms <strong>for</strong>location management and hand<strong>of</strong>f management. Developing good hand<strong>of</strong>f mechanisms iscritical to the per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> mobile networks.

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