<strong>The</strong> first person on the list was former SS-Oberführer or Senior Colonel, Willi Krichbaum whom we havemet before. Krichbaum was an associate of Müller 7 and later the Deputy Chief of the Gestapo. Krichbaumwas <strong>in</strong> charge of the deportation of the Hungarian Jews <strong>in</strong> 1944—a deportation that took nearly 300,000lives. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Müller’s files, Krichbaum is also the man who shot Raoul Wallenberg. <strong>The</strong> GeheimeFeld Polizei or the Secret Field Police which Krichbaum had commanded 8 was responsible for all mannerof atrocities, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the kill<strong>in</strong>g of Soviet prisoners of war. 9 Although Russia was not a member of theGeneva Convention, Germany was a signatory and this Convention forbade the execution of prisoners ofwar. Krichbaum, of whom Müller once said, “war mit Blut verschmiert” (was smeared with blood) wasnot only Gehlen’s chief recruiter, mostly of former Gestapo and SD people, but also <strong>in</strong>formed Müller ofthe <strong>in</strong>ner work<strong>in</strong>gs of the Gehlen organization which was considered a highly secret American <strong>in</strong>telligenceresource. Krichbaum cont<strong>in</strong>ued to work for Gehlen, accord<strong>in</strong>g to an <strong>in</strong>terview with Colonel Critchfield,until at least 1956 when the West German government took over control of the group.<strong>The</strong> second name on the list was SS-Standartenführer or Colonel Walter Rauff who had a most<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g career. In 1942, Walter Rauff was chief of the SD units attached to the AOK Afrika, Rommels’Afrikakorps. In 1943, after the collapse of the DAK, Rauff worked <strong>in</strong> Italy as the chief of the SD <strong>in</strong> Milan.In this capacity, Rauff was <strong>in</strong>volved with SS General Karl Wolff’s negotiations to surrender the Germantroops <strong>in</strong> Italy <strong>in</strong> 1945. This was a pet project of Allen Dulles and was called “Operation Sunrise.” Dur<strong>in</strong>gthe course of the negotiations, Dulles became very friendly with Rauff. Consequently, as the new Gehlenorganization was formed, Dulles was <strong>in</strong>strumental <strong>in</strong> acquir<strong>in</strong>g Rauff for an advisory position with them.In 1941, Rauff had been <strong>in</strong>volved with the SD anti-partisan activities <strong>in</strong> the captured areas of theSoviet Union. Rauff conceived, constructed and personally supervised the use of gas vans. <strong>The</strong>se vans hadthe exhaust pipes vented <strong>in</strong>side the rear compartments which were then filled with Jews who died ofcarbon monoxide poison<strong>in</strong>g. While it spared some SD men from the guilt associated with murder<strong>in</strong>g largenumbers of civilians, it did have certa<strong>in</strong> negative aspects—the collection of bodies <strong>in</strong> the back of the van.When the rear door was opened to remove the dead, the stench proved to be a serious occupational hazard.An <strong>in</strong>genious man, Rauff had a special fitt<strong>in</strong>g constructed that helped alleviate this unfortunate problem. Alengthy file on Rauff’s gas vans is stored at the National Archives.At the end of the war, Rauff was imprisoned <strong>in</strong> Italy. He later emerged <strong>in</strong> Germany, happilywork<strong>in</strong>g for the Gehlen group. Unfortunately for him, his presence became known to the wrong people,and he found it necessary to move to Syria where he cont<strong>in</strong>ued to represent Gehlen’s <strong>in</strong>terests. As thestress of discovery there became too much for Gehlen to bear, it was decided that Rauff should move toChile. His friend and later protector, Allen Dulles, also a good friend of He<strong>in</strong>rich Müller, ordered that hebe given new identity papers and funds for travel and relocation. While <strong>in</strong> Chile, the loyal Rauff cont<strong>in</strong>uedto provide <strong>in</strong>telligence reports to Gehlen and his other protectors.Another senior Gehlen aide was former SS-Oberführer Dr. Franz Six. Six was an <strong>in</strong>tellectualacademic, Professor of Political Science at Königsberg University. Six jo<strong>in</strong>ed the SS on April 20, 1935 andbecame a member of the SD. In 1941, Six was <strong>in</strong> command of an E<strong>in</strong>satzgruppe and was directlyresponsible for the murder of the Jews <strong>in</strong> the Russian city of Smolensk. Follow<strong>in</strong>g this military triumph,Six was made the head of Section VII of the RSHA. In 1943 he was sent to the Foreign M<strong>in</strong>istry where hewas <strong>in</strong> charge of the Cultural Division. In 1946, Dr. Six was an early member of the Gehlen organizationbut was eventually tracked down and his supporters were unable to prevent his stand<strong>in</strong>g trial <strong>in</strong> April of1948 for his actions. He received a sentence of 25 years. However, US authorities <strong>in</strong>terceded on his behalfand on September 30, 1952, Six was released and at once returned to his duties with Gehlen.SS-Sturmbannführer (Major) Alois Brunner was a Gestapo official who worked directly underAdolf Eichmann <strong>in</strong> the deportation department. Ambitious and energetic, Brunner was an <strong>in</strong>stigator of thenotorious razzia carried out <strong>in</strong> France <strong>in</strong> 1942 aga<strong>in</strong>st the Jews of Paris. So outraged was his putative chief,Müller, that Brunner was transferred to Sofia <strong>in</strong> Bulgaria. He was sentenced to death by a French court, <strong>in</strong>absentia because Brunner had gone to Damascus, Syria, as Gehlen’s resident agent. He used a number ofnames <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g “Georg Fischer” and “Waldo Munk.” Brunner was later made a part of a <strong>CIA</strong>-directedprogram to tra<strong>in</strong> the security forces of Abdel Nasser and Israeli agents attempted to blow him up with a7 Critchfield’s chief recruiter had extensive World War I combat experience, was a Freikorps activist, wasan anti-communist, and an early Party member.8 From the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the war.9 Krichbaum was still carried on the rolls of the RSHA as a SS-Oberführer and Colonel of Police. He wasnever an army officer.
letter bomb but failed. In addition to the French death sentence, Brunner was also on the wanted list of theCIC.Probably the worst offender of all was SS-Gruppenführer Odlio Globocnik, once the Gauleiter ofVienna until fired by Hitler for theft and pillage. Globocnik went on to run the Lubl<strong>in</strong> camps <strong>in</strong> Polandwhere he stole millions more and was responsible for the gass<strong>in</strong>g of large numbers of Jews and Poles. Hisstolen millions saved him from prosecution. After work<strong>in</strong>g for a time for the British, he eventually endedup as an American resource, also <strong>in</strong> Damascus. <strong>The</strong> name of the program that sent him there was called“Argos.”Like its Biblical counterpart, the 20th century road to Damascus was traveled by converts to thenew religion of the West.<strong>The</strong>re were many more <strong>in</strong>dividuals connected with the Gestapo or SD who openly worked forGehlen <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g SS-Standartenführer Frederich Panziger, another old friend of Müller’s who had married<strong>in</strong>to his family. Panziger was not responsible for wartime atrocities but was a key player <strong>in</strong> the break-up ofthe Rote Kapelle, a Russian spy r<strong>in</strong>g considered to be of great value to Gehlen.If retired Lt. Colonel Hermann Baun had thought to damage his nemesis Gehlen, he was <strong>in</strong> error.His lengthy and detailed report only made Gehlen more popular with the US <strong>in</strong>telligence agency that ranhim and, through them, with the US-controlled puppet government of West Germany—a government thatdid exactly what it was told and clicked its heels together while do<strong>in</strong>g it.What did the <strong>CIA</strong> and those <strong>in</strong> the more elevated US positions of command know about theflawed membership of their prize German possession? Was the quickly suppressed Baun report the only<strong>in</strong>dicator that had surfaced between 1948 and 1956? If there was any substantive material on this subject, itcerta<strong>in</strong>ly would never be made available to anyone and would, undoubtedly, be sequestered <strong>in</strong> some remoteplace <strong>in</strong> Arizona or perhaps even somewhere on the grounds of an academic <strong>in</strong>stitution closer to hand.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Douglas</strong>’ correspondence and conversations with colonel James Critchfield, once the <strong>CIA</strong>overseer of the Gehlen organization dur<strong>in</strong>g its tenure as an American agency, has shed considerable lighton the subject.Critchfield <strong>in</strong>itially acknowledged awareness of the use by the <strong>CIA</strong>-run Gehlen agency of anumber of the <strong>in</strong>dividuals encountered earlier <strong>in</strong> this chapter. However, the Colonel, now liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>comfortable retirement <strong>in</strong> Williamsburg, Virg<strong>in</strong>ia, stated that aside from Dr. Six, he had no knowledge ofany of the allegations of war crimes aga<strong>in</strong>st his former employees, which he termed “outrageous.” Hestated f<strong>in</strong>ally that Krichbaum, whom he had earlier claimed to have played a “very important role <strong>in</strong> ourhistory” was certa<strong>in</strong>ly not a member of the SS, not Müller’s Deputy Chief of the Gestapo, not <strong>in</strong>volvedwith the deportation and deaths of the Hungarian Jews, and could never have shot Raoul Wallenberg. <strong>The</strong>question of the Wallenberg kill<strong>in</strong>g comes solely from Müller’s statements and no corroboration of it can befound though it is unlikely that Müller would admit on the record that he had ordered such a potentiallydamag<strong>in</strong>g act unless he actually had. <strong>The</strong> membership of Krichbaum <strong>in</strong> the SS, his rank, and his position<strong>in</strong>side the Gestapo organization is absolutely beyond doubt. All of Willi Krichbaum’s official history, asthat of the others <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this study is presently available for public <strong>in</strong>spection <strong>in</strong> the US NationalArchives records <strong>in</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton.Also beyond doubt is the participation of a significant number of unsavory <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>in</strong> the <strong>CIA</strong>controlledGehlen organization and no question whatsoever as to the atrocities they committed whilemembers of the SD and Gestapo.From 1945 on, the US had control of the Berl<strong>in</strong> Document Center, which was the repository forall SS, Gestapo and SD personnel files. US <strong>in</strong>vestigators were required to check the backgrounds of allpotential German employees aga<strong>in</strong>st their records. In addition, CROWCASS (Central Registry of WarCrimes and Security Suspects) files conta<strong>in</strong>ed the names of suspected or wanted war crim<strong>in</strong>als. <strong>The</strong>CROWCASS <strong>in</strong>formation was widely circulated to American agencies, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>CIA</strong>, which were <strong>in</strong> aposition to hire or come <strong>in</strong>to contact with such people. <strong>The</strong>se files, which conta<strong>in</strong>ed a great deal ofpotentially damag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation on German nationals, were turned over to Gehlen <strong>in</strong> 1948, no doubt toassist his recruitment drives.When pressed, Colonel Critchfield acknowledged the existence of the background and personalhistory files and dossiers but averred that the <strong>in</strong>vestigation of his employees had been a matter for theCentral Registry of the CIC. When asked if he had ever been advised by this agency that many of hissenior functionaries were on the wanted lists, Critchfield gave no response.Intelligence agencies have a tendency to place former military personnel <strong>in</strong> positions ofresponsibility precisely because they are tra<strong>in</strong>ed to obey, without question<strong>in</strong>g, orders from superiors.
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The CIA CovenantNazis in Washington
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In one, Sereny claims that Stangl
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partially lined out, it appears the
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would be found. When he showed the
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Critchfield and his former employer
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the other guy. (These were pictures
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The Gestapo Chief in WashingtonAt t
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IntroductionIn the early morning ho
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shall hand you over to the Gestapo,
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When these proved to be fakes, Fara
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Müller and His JournalsAs a young
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outrageously cynical, manipulative
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We knew all their diplomatic codes
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disbelief the orthodox display when
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one, I found a complete set of silv
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Another historical footnote: When R
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making tons of hand soap out of dea
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interest in meeting with him except
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The plotters were never punished bu
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It has been suggested by people at
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which ones? T. is supposed to be
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Friday, 22 April 1949I am running o
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efore taking a car up over the moun
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of the very best men the history of
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I don’t think one needs to tell H
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The concert was acceptable and the
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occupation army. Who knows, with hi
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in Rome in 1943, along, one must bo
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The House will be in recess from th
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Pash, it seems, is still looking fo
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I tell them, of course, I will help
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We need more courts and I certainly
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Although Maxl has no ear for music,
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My area of expertise is Soviet Russ
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It is fortunate that the media thor
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The food is acceptable on these tra
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into recognizing the government of
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The aim of all of them is to set Am
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One of my new friends wants to “p
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Sunday, 8 January 1950A bad start b
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Note later: The recordings will be
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cunning and then they suddenly deve
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ecall the story about the spear of
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to a national police force to deal
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That left Bunny and myself, and som
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And McCarthy is firing wildly at an
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were in the OSS), want their friend
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certainly get the meaning of the or
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Thursday, 20 April 1950Today is the
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Wonderful performance on my part as
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Well, she can live in poverty in Pa
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Arno joined us for lunch and it was
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I am still concerned about the NSC
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I did also mention the concern I ha
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I ask: If the CIA is so clever and
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importance endlessly. This educated
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The town of Warrenton has less than
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I will let her do that part. We can
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said that this is certainly a proxy
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Truman did not want to alienate the
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The house is now almost completely
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to Lenin who agreed to do just that
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of things past, but he has obviousl
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- Page 132 and 133: Tuesday, 28 November 1950Bradley ca
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- Page 174 and 175: arrive on the Cunarder “Britannic
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- Page 188 and 189: specialist Christian A. Scholz.(Com
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- Page 204 and 205: JULIUS HAGEMANN [PC]KARL F. HAGEN [
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- Page 212 and 213: KURT NEUHOEFER [PC]FRED SIEGFRIED N
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colony. Aside from huge, untapped o
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some note of their activities inste
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AppendixThe Weissensee GoldA histor
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Himmler, and the head of the SS eco
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The sun was well up when the second
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They sailed through the wine-dark s
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It was then decided to fill in the
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A top US Army Intelligence agent an
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an SS general and concentration cam
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York, 1978.Colville, John. The Frin
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Mills, Walter. The Forrestal Diarie