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iif_kgpm_Dictionary_of_Media

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aided recall<strong>of</strong> how to use advertising to get theconsumers’ attention, then developtheir interest in a product, followedby consumers’ desire to purchasethe product, and finally resulting inconsumers’ action to actually go outand purchase itaided recall research methodfrequently used to determine whatconsumers remember about an advertisementthey have seen or heardAIR [see average issue readership]airbrush technique for covering imperfectionsor removing flaws fromphotographic imagesairdate date <strong>of</strong> a radio or televisionbroadcastairplay occasion when a recording isbroadcast on the radio, or the number<strong>of</strong> times a record is actually playedairtime amount <strong>of</strong> time given toa program in radio and televisionbroadcastingairwaves radio waves making broadcastingpossiblealbum recording <strong>of</strong> music that isissued and marketed as a singleproduct, e.g., a record album or a CDalbumalbum cover jacket <strong>of</strong> a recordalbum (originally for a 33 1/3 rpmrecord album), <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>of</strong> interest eitherbecause <strong>of</strong> its relation to the musicalAlbum cover <strong>of</strong> Yellow Submarine (1969)text or its representation <strong>of</strong> a theme.Famous album covers include thosecreated for the Velvet Undergroundby Andy Warhol, featuring the image<strong>of</strong> a banana, and several createdfor the Beatles, especially the Sgt.Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band(1967) cover.alienation term coined by KarlMarx to describe a sensed estrangementfrom other people, society, orwork. Today, psychiatrists definealienation as a blocking or dissociation<strong>of</strong> a person’s feelings. Somephilosophers believe that alienationis produced by a shallow and depersonalizedsociety. Fourth-centurytheologian Saint Augustine wrotethat. due to its sinful nature, humanitywas alienated from God. To Austrianpsychoanalyst Sigmund Freud,alienation resulted from the split betweenthe conscious and unconsciousparts <strong>of</strong> the mind. French socialtheorist Émile Durkheim suggested16

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