iif_kgpm_Dictionary_of_Media

arbitronArbitron provider of radio and televisionrating and marketing services,founded in 1949, that publishes regularreports for selected markets. Website: www.arbitron.comarchetype an inherited memory representedin the brain by a recurringimage, form, or pattern. This meaningof the term was introduced bypsychologist Carl Gu s tav Jung torefer to symbolic and ritualistic formsthat manifest themselves universallyacross cultures. A humorous clownishor jester figure, known as the trickster,for instance, is an archetype.This archetype surfaces as a buffoonor fool at various rituals (as incarnivals), in narratives (for example,Rumpelstiltskin), and in the assumedcharacter of modern-day comedians.Jung suggested that archetypesare the building blocks of culture,enabling people to react to variouslife situations in ways similar to theirancestors.archie early search system (consideredthe first Internet search engine)for locating publicly accessible filesor softwarearchitecture-opera exhibition consistingof a walk-through installationand a live opera, presented on a setwith video sculpturesarchive public records or historicaldocuments that have been preservedfor future access; material (such asnewspaper articles and film segments)that can be used again if neededarchive site on the Internet, a sitethat provides a large collection ofdownloadable public-domain filesand programsAreopagitica pamphlet (1644) writtenand distributed by John Milton,which defended freedom of the pressand the inviolability of booksargot jargon used by a particulargroup for in-group communication(although it can spread to the societyat large). The term is generallyused to refer to the language usedby criminals or those belonging todelinquent organizations.argument summary of the plot ortheme of a literary workAristotle (384–322 b.c.e.) Greekphilosopher, a student of Pl at o,whose ideas on logical thinking andon the nature of reality have influenced(and continue to influence)modern-day Western philosophyand scientific method. Aristotle’snotion of catharsis has becomewidespread in the study of mediaaudiences.Arnold, Matthew (1822–1888)nineteenth-century British poet andsocial critic whose ideas against thebanality of popular forms of cultureare still cited today. His classic studyCulture and Anarchy (1869) is a polemicagainst Victorian materialism.Arpanet [abbreviation for AdvancedResearch Projects Agency network]26