STATE OF CALIFORNIADEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTUREDIVISION OF PLANT HEALTH & PEST PREVENTION SERVICESIMPORTANT NOTICE January, 2010All plant ratings are based upon information currently available <strong>and</strong> arc subject to change as new information is developed or now weedspecies arc discovered <strong>and</strong> evaluated. Species rated "Q" are in accordance with the Pest Rating Advisory No. 3-2009 dated May 13, 2009..The absence of a taxon on this list does not exonerate it as a potential pest plant. Taxa submitted to the Botany Laboratory/Herbarium(CDA) for identification are evaluated <strong>and</strong> given an A, B or C rating as specified from this list, or are given a Q or H (nursery grownmaterial) rating (based on current evidence of potentially aggressive or invasive behavior). A Z rating is a provisional rating given to weedytaxa that arc of low exclusion priority due to their current widespread distribution in California or due to their low likelihood of seriousimpacts on California agriculture or ecosystems. Cultivated material of extremely low likelihood of weediness <strong>and</strong> most native taxa arcassigned a D rating, signifying that the taxon is deemed innocuous. Taxa assigned a Q or H rating arc to he reviewed in a timely manner bythe Pest Rating Committee <strong>and</strong> subsequently given a permanent rating (A, B, C) which will appear on future versions of this list.NOMENCLATURAL NOTE:1. Current literature sources do not always agree on synonymy <strong>and</strong> name misapplication. On the following lists every attempt has beenmade to apply properly both the accepted <strong>and</strong> synonymized names. However, not all botanical references follow exactly these applications."The Jepson Manual - Higher Plants of California" (Hickman ed., 1993) is here considered the primary source of accepted names forCalifornia. Exceptions occur only where clearly convincing taxonomic or nomenclatural evidence contradicts the established name, orimportant information is gained by utilizing an alternative treatment. Moreover, the synonymies provided are not meant to he exhaustive,with both these <strong>and</strong> the accepted names subject to change as new information or evidence becomes available. An * after a taxonomicsynonym denotes that this may be the preferred name in the future, but that the currently accepted name is used for convenience.Most authorship citations follow the Kew Abbreviation (Brumi t, R. K. <strong>and</strong> C. E. Powell, 1992. - Authors of Plant Names", RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew).Explanations or taxonomic names immediately below a listed name are provided in technical format in order to communicate precisely <strong>and</strong>accurately alternative nomenclatural applications. True taxonomic or nomenclatural synonyms are supplied in brackets; later homonymsare referenced by the use of "non" between two alternative taxonomic,' authorities, with the first being responsible for the name applied in agiven instance; misapplied non-synonyms are cited using "auct. non _ between the epithet <strong>and</strong> taxonomic authority, meaning "in thesense used by other authors not in the sense of ". The former cases (synonymy or homonymy) reference the taxon via a differenttaxonomic concept, an invalid name, or both. The latter misapplied names remain appropriately applied to a different taxon, although thevalidity or appropriate application of those names is not implied <strong>and</strong> must be assessed independently. The term "nee" indicates a thirdhomonym was available; the term is equivalent to the English "also not" or "nor". The use of "sensu lato" means "in the broad taxonomicsense", while "pro parte" indicates that only a portion of the alternative taxon's variation is referable to the accepted name.90At
STATE OF CALIFORNIADEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTUREDIVISION OF PLANT HEALTH & PEST PREVENTION SERVICESPEST RATINGS OF NOXIOUS WEED SPECIESAND NOXIOUS WEED SEEDIncludes synonymy, misapplications <strong>and</strong> discussion based on current literature.Type specimens have not been viewed.RATING SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAMEAcacia paradoxa DC.[A. armuta R. Br.)kangaroothornA Acaena anserinifitha (J. R. Forst. & R. Forst.) Druce bronze piri-p burB Acaena magellanica Vahl bidi-bidiA Acaena novae-zelancliae Kirk biddy-biddy[A. anserinifolia auct. non (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Druce pro parte;Acaena sanguisorbae s.s. auct. non V ahl.; A. s. var. novae-zel<strong>and</strong>iae (Kirk) Bitter]A Acaena pallida (Kirk) J.W. Dawson pale biddy-biddy[A. anserinifinia auct. non (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Bruce pro parte; A. nova-zel<strong>and</strong>iae Kirkvar. pallida Kirk; A. pallida (Kirk) Allan, nomen invalid (later homonym)]A A chnutherunt brachychaerum (Godr.) Barkworth punagrass[Amelichloa bruchychaeta (Godr.) Arriaga & Barkworth*;Stipa bruchychaeta Godr.; .4 cicmdestinum auct. non(Hack.) Barkworth; Nassella hrachychaeta (Godr.) Skuth]B Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. Russian knapweed[Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgos; Centaurea repens L.]B Aegilops cylindrica Host jointed goatgrass[ A. tauschii auct. Non Coss.; cylindropyrum. cylindricum (Host) A. love; Triticum cylindricum (Host)Ces.; :Triticum caudatum (L.) Godr. & Gren.; Aegilops caudata ssp. cylindrica L. (Host) Hegi; Aegilopscaudata var. cvclindrica L. (Host) Fiori]B Aegilops ovata L. ovate goatgrass[A. geniculuta Roth which = A. OVUM Nevski non L. nec Roth in Usteri; A. neglecta Req. ex Bertol.;Calif. plants referable to A. genic•zelata Roth scnsu stricto]B Aegilops triunciar • L. barb goatgrassA A eschynomene rudis Benth. rough jointvetchC Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle tree-of-heaven[Ailanthus gl<strong>and</strong>ulosa Desf.; Toxicodendron ult issimum Miller]A A lhagi maurorum Medik. sensu lato camcIthorn[A. pseudalhagi (M. Bieb.) Desv. nomen nudum; A. graecorum Boiss.; A. kirghisorum Schrenk;A. turcorum Boiss.; A. camelorum Fisch. ex DC. nomen nudum.]B Allium paniculatum L. sensu tato panicled onion[California plants referable to ssp. paniculaturn sensu W.T. Steam in Flora Furopaca V. 5, pp. 60-61 .Rating would also apply to sspp.fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Arcangcli; euhoicum (Rech.f.) Steam,<strong>and</strong> villosulum (Halacsy) Steam should referable plants be found in the State.]91