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Rehabilitative needs and treatment of Indigenous offenders in ...

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Table 4.1: Age <strong>of</strong> Offenders by Gender <strong>and</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> Status at 30 June 2009MaleFemaleAgegroup <strong>Indigenous</strong>Total <strong>Indigenous</strong>%Non<strong>Indigenous</strong> %%Non<strong>Indigenous</strong> %17 12 0.8 24 0.6 36 1 0.9 0 0.0 118 - 24 424 29.0 720 19.0 1144 28 24.2 41 13.7 6925 - 34 524 35.9 1264 33.4 1788 55 47.4 115 38.3 17035 - 44 341 23.4 976 25.7 1317 26 22.4 86 28.7 11245 - 54 128 8.8 495 13.1 623 4 3.5 40 13.3 4455+ 31 2.1 312 8.2 343 2 1.7 18 6.0 20Total 1460 3791 5251 116 300 416Source: QCS, IOMSMost Serious OffenceThe majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>in</strong> custody are <strong>in</strong>carcerated for relatively serious<strong>of</strong>fences. Nearly 70 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>in</strong> custody at 30 June 2009 had amost serious <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>of</strong> homicide <strong>and</strong> related <strong>of</strong>fences (11%), acts <strong>in</strong>tended tocause <strong>in</strong>jury (21%), sexual assault <strong>and</strong> related <strong>of</strong>fences (16%), unlawful entrywith <strong>in</strong>tent/burglary (13%) or illicit drug <strong>of</strong>fences (9%) (see Table 4.2).The most serious <strong>of</strong>fence pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> male <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders is different tothat <strong>of</strong> male non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders. With<strong>in</strong> the different most serious<strong>of</strong>fence categories, male <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders are over-represented <strong>in</strong> theacts <strong>in</strong>tended to cause <strong>in</strong>jury, abduction, public order, road traffic <strong>and</strong> motorvehicle regulatory <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fences aga<strong>in</strong>st justice procedures categories, whilemale non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders are over-represented <strong>in</strong> the homicide, sexualassault, robbery <strong>and</strong> extortion, illicit drug, weapons, <strong>and</strong> explosive propertydamage <strong>of</strong>fence categories. Male <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders are only slightly overrepresented<strong>in</strong> the sexual assault category.Similar to male <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders, female <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders are overrepresented<strong>in</strong> acts <strong>in</strong>tended to cause <strong>in</strong>jury <strong>and</strong> public order <strong>of</strong>fences. Theyare also over-represented <strong>in</strong> the dangerous <strong>and</strong> negligent acts, weapons <strong>and</strong>property damage categories. The most serious <strong>of</strong>fence pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> female<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders is different to the most serious <strong>of</strong>fence pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> femalenon-<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders. Female non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders are overrepresented<strong>in</strong> the homicide, dangerous <strong>and</strong> negligent acts, theft, deception<strong>and</strong> illicit drug most serious <strong>of</strong>fence categories.Male <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders are especially over-represented <strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong>fencesrelat<strong>in</strong>g to a breach <strong>of</strong> justice procedure. Male <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders accountfor approximately 26 per cent <strong>of</strong> the prisoner population, but 49 per cent <strong>of</strong><strong>of</strong>fenders with a breach <strong>of</strong> justice procedure as their most serious <strong>of</strong>fence.Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, female <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders are not over-represented forbreaches <strong>of</strong> justice procedure. However, readers are rem<strong>in</strong>ded that<strong>in</strong>formation discussed here relates to an <strong>of</strong>fender’s most serious <strong>of</strong>fence only.A greater proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders will have an <strong>of</strong>fence relat<strong>in</strong>g to breach <strong>of</strong>justice procedures than recognised <strong>in</strong> Table 4.2 (4%).Total27

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