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Rehabilitative needs and treatment of Indigenous offenders in ...

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Chapter 6<strong>Indigenous</strong> Offender Participation <strong>in</strong> RehabilitationInterventionsThis chapter shows the number <strong>and</strong> completion rates <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders thathave participated <strong>in</strong> various QCS rehabilitation <strong>in</strong>terventions. Readersare advised that the <strong>in</strong>formation presented <strong>in</strong> this chapter is likely tounderreport the number <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> rehabilitation<strong>in</strong>terventions due to data issues discussed <strong>in</strong> Chapter two. 10Sexual Offend<strong>in</strong>g ProgramsTable 6.1 shows the completion number <strong>and</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> all sexual <strong>of</strong>fend<strong>in</strong>gprograms (Gett<strong>in</strong>g Started; Crossroads; New Directions; Stay<strong>in</strong>g on Track;Inclusion <strong>and</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> Sexual Offend<strong>in</strong>g) for 2006-07 to 2008-09 by<strong>Indigenous</strong> status. The figures <strong>in</strong>clude the number <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders complet<strong>in</strong>gthese programs <strong>in</strong> custody <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the community.Male <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fender enrolments <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Indigenous</strong> sexual <strong>of</strong>fend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong>ma<strong>in</strong>stream sexual <strong>of</strong>fend<strong>in</strong>g programs have steadily <strong>in</strong>creased s<strong>in</strong>ce 2006-07. In 2006-07, there are 30 <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fender enrolments, followed by 65<strong>in</strong> 2007-08 <strong>and</strong> 82 <strong>in</strong> 2008-09. A significant proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> sex<strong>of</strong>fenders completed their program. In 2006-07, 73 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong><strong>of</strong>fenders completed the program, 94 per cent completed <strong>in</strong> 2007-08 <strong>and</strong> 84per cent completed <strong>in</strong> 2008-09.The number <strong>of</strong> non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fender enrolments <strong>in</strong> sexual programs ishigher than <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fender enrolments. In 2006-07, there are 268 malenon-<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders enrolled <strong>in</strong> sexual <strong>of</strong>fend<strong>in</strong>g programs, followed by250 <strong>and</strong> 335 <strong>in</strong> the subsequent f<strong>in</strong>ancial years. A significant proportion <strong>of</strong>program participants completed their program – with 88 per cent complet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>2006-07, 90 per cent complet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2007-08 <strong>and</strong> 84 per cent complet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>2008-09.Overall, there is little difference between the completion <strong>of</strong> sexual <strong>of</strong>fend<strong>in</strong>gprograms between <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>and</strong> non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> participants. Thecomb<strong>in</strong>ed completion rate across the three year period for <strong>Indigenous</strong>participants <strong>in</strong> sexual <strong>of</strong>fend<strong>in</strong>g programs is 86 per cent compared to 89 percent for non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> participants.Further analysis shows that the completion rate for <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fendersparticipat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong>-specific sexual <strong>of</strong>fend<strong>in</strong>g programs is higher thanthe completion rate for <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders complet<strong>in</strong>g non-<strong>Indigenous</strong>10 It is recognised that meet<strong>in</strong>g program dem<strong>and</strong> is a reflection <strong>of</strong> QCS’s ability to deliver<strong>treatment</strong> <strong>and</strong> rehabilitation services to <strong>of</strong>fenders. Whist this chapter provides data onprogram enrolments, the number <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders eligible for programs has not been used due todata reliability issues. Furthermore, program eligibility <strong>in</strong> itself is complex <strong>and</strong> can beimpacted by other factors (discussed <strong>in</strong> chapter 5). Processes have been put <strong>in</strong> place toimprove the reliability <strong>of</strong> program data entered <strong>in</strong>to IOMS <strong>and</strong> to improve QCS’s deliverycapacity (see chapter 5).45

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