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Rehabilitative needs and treatment of Indigenous offenders in ...

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The number <strong>of</strong> male non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fender enrolments <strong>in</strong> substancemisuse programs doubled <strong>in</strong> 2008-09 (657) when compared with enrolments<strong>in</strong> 2006-07 (323) <strong>and</strong> 2007-08 (321).The completion rates for male non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> participants <strong>in</strong> substancemisuse programs rema<strong>in</strong>ed relatively stable between 2006-07 <strong>and</strong> 2008-09 –with approximately three <strong>in</strong> every four participants complet<strong>in</strong>g their program.The comb<strong>in</strong>ed total substance misuse program completion rate dur<strong>in</strong>g thethree year period for male <strong>Indigenous</strong> participants is 73 per cent compared to77 per cent for male non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders.Table 6.5: Substance Misuse Programs, Male Offenders2006-07 2007-08 2008-09<strong>Indigenous</strong> Non-<strong>Indigenous</strong><strong>Indigenous</strong> Non-<strong>Indigenous</strong><strong>Indigenous</strong> Non-<strong>Indigenous</strong>Complete 54 84% 238 74% 64 79% 258 80% 132 67% 502 76%Incomplete 10 16% 85 26% 17 21% 63 20% 66 33% 155 24%TotalEnrolments 64 323 81 321 198 657Source: QCS, IOMSFemale <strong>of</strong>fenders participate <strong>in</strong> substance misuse programs <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Gett<strong>in</strong>gSmart, Do It, Substance Misuse, Prevent<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Manag<strong>in</strong>g Relapse <strong>and</strong>Smart Recovery.Table 6.6 shows that similar to male participation, the number <strong>of</strong> femalesparticipat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> substance misuse programs <strong>in</strong>creased between 2006-07 <strong>and</strong>2008-09. There are eight female <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fender enrolments <strong>in</strong> substancemisuse programs <strong>in</strong> 2006-07, n<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> 2007-08, <strong>and</strong> 20 <strong>in</strong> 2008-09. Incomparison, female non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders have 30 enrolments <strong>in</strong> 2006-07, 51 <strong>in</strong> 2007-08 <strong>and</strong> 63 <strong>in</strong> 2008-09.The completion rate for female <strong>Indigenous</strong> participants decl<strong>in</strong>ed over time,while <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g for female non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> participants, however <strong>Indigenous</strong><strong>of</strong>fender numbers for completion/<strong>in</strong>completion per year were too small tomake any significant <strong>in</strong>ferences. The comb<strong>in</strong>ed total completion rate forfemale <strong>Indigenous</strong> participants for the three years is 60 per cent, comparedwith 76 per cent <strong>of</strong> female non-<strong>Indigenous</strong> participants.49

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