PrefaceNational Dairy Research Instituteas the premier Dairy ResearchInstitution is marching ahead withits research, teaching and extensionactivities with the sole aim ofaugmenting dairy development in thecountry. Being the National Institute,it continues to conduct basic andapplied research with the objective toenhance animal productivity and alsoto develop cost effective technologiesfor the benefit of the consumers,the industry and the farmers. TheInstitute, having the status of DeemedUniversity, is contributing significantlyto the Human Resource Developmentthrough its Undergraduate andPost-graduate teaching /trainingprogrammes. Looking at the presentmonumental set-up of the NationalDairy Research Institute, the PremierInstitution of Dairying in Asia, onejust cannot dispense with the historicalway of looking at its pristine grandeur.The foundation stone of the edifice ofNational Dairy Research Institute waslaid with the establishment of ImperialInstitute for Animal Husbandry& Dairying at Bangalore on July 1,1923. The Institute at its early stage atBangalore was established primarily asa centre for Dairy Education. A twoyeartraining course for the award ofIndian Diploma in Dairying (IDD)was started at the Institute and laterseveral other courses were added. In1936, it was expanded and renamed asImperial Dairy Institute.The most important event in thehistory of the Imperial Institute forAnimal Husbandry & Dairying wasthe training imparted to MahatmaGandhi and Pandit Madan MohanMalviya in 1927. They came to theInstitute for study training and to getacquainted with modern methodsof cattle management. Both ofthem spent two weeks discussingand learning the technicalities andcomplexities of problems pertaining tocows and buffaloes in India. Gandhijiwas highly appreciative of the mostproductive crossbred cow ‘Jill’ of theinstitute. He held several discussionson the problems of Pinjrapoles, whichhoused low producing, mostly sterilecows and other dairy stock mainlyon humanitarian grounds. MahatmaGandhi evinced great interest in thework of the Institute and wrote severalarticles in `Young India’ and `Harijan’on the importance of dairying andscientific cattle management. Gandhiji’sThe present publicationhighlights some of the significantachievements of the Institutein the areas of Dairy Research,Education, Extension andInfrastructure developmentduring the last five years i.e. fromthe year 2007-2012.
The<strong>Quinquennium</strong> Golden2007-2012thinking and views had a great impacton the political leaders of the time andparticularly on the policy decisionsof the Government of India soonafter Independence in 1947, in theformulation of Key Village Scheme,Gosamvardhana Council and intensiveCattle Development Programmes. Itis not unreasonable to link the startof the cooperative movement in milkproduction in the area where Gandhijiand Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel werebased in Gujarat and Kaira Districtin Gujarat with the visits of Gandhijito Bangalore. The political supportderived by Amul through stalwarts/political leaders such as Sardar Patel,Tribhuvandas Patel and others is amatter well recognized by everyonetoday. Thus, the institute at Bangalorecontributed the technical contentthrough top political leadership for thesound foundations on which the dairyindustry came to be gradually built.In 1955, the Institute Headquarterswere shifted to Karnal, and it wasrechristened as National DairyResearch Institute. The Institute wasbrought under the wings of the IndianCouncil of Agricultural Researchin 1966 in order to provide greateroperational autonomy in researchmanagement functions. The firstformal Dairy Technology course wasstarted in India at <strong>NDRI</strong> in 1957.An important milestone in thehistory of <strong>NDRI</strong> was added in 1989when the Institute was conferredthe status of Deemed University forfurther strengthening the academicprogrammes for human resourcedevelopment. In 1994, The Institutegot recognition as a Centre ofAdvanced Studies in Dairy Technologyand Dairy Cattle Breeding disciplinesto further strengthen the research andtraining components.The Institute, with its two regionalstations, Bangalore in southand Kalyani in eastern India,conducts research in the areas ofdairy production, processing andmanagement and provides high qualityeducation in the field of dairying,which has no parallel in Asia.The present shape and structureof this Institution owes a lot to thecontributions of the great visionariesand distinguished Directors of thisInstitute. As the country’s premierDairy Research Institution, <strong>NDRI</strong>has developed considerable expertiseover last eight decades in differentareas of Dairy Production, Processing,Management and Human ResourceDevelopment. Information generatedat the Institute and services offeredhave contributed to the growth ofDairy Industry on the whole and wellbeing of millions of milk producers andconsumers of milk and milk products.Realizing the challenging need ofglobalized Dairy Trade, the Instituteis continuously working to developits R&D and HRD programmes tobetter serve the nation in terms of foodsecurity, employment generation, andpoverty alleviation.The present publication highlightssome of the significant achievementsof the Institute in the areas of DairyResearch, Education, Extension andInfrastructure development duringthe last five years i.e. from the year2007-2012. Here I feel privileged toacknowledge and place on record thecontributions made by Joint Directors,Heads of Divisions, faculty, Officersand the Staff. I am sure that withtheir persistent support and efforts,we would be able to march ahead infulfilling the mandate and objectivesof <strong>NDRI</strong> with earnest zeal andresponsibility and bring success andglory to the Institute in the years tocome.(A. K. Srivastava)