Chapter VIII"Manjusrl, wherever I have explained doctrine by relying uponsummary schema, that is scripture. It relies upon the fourfoldschema, the ninefold schema, or the schema of twenty-nine items."The fourfold schema treats the hearing [of doctrine], the refuge[promised by doctrine thus heard], the practice of the study[of doctrine needed to attain that refuge], and [the realization] ofawakening."The ninefold schema treats the descriptions of sentient beings,their enjoyments, their birth, their subsistence after birth,their defilement and purification, their differences, the act of proclaiming[doctrine], [the doctrine] proclaimed, and the assembling[of sentient beings to hear that doctrine]."The schema with twenty-nine items addresses [the first four]themes of defilement: the cataloging of actions, their progressiveactualization, the power to cause future transmigrations that comesfrom having conceptualized personality, and the power to causefuture transmigrations that comes from having conceptualizedthings. [The remaining items] relate to purification: the applicationof memory to the object [of meditation], the diligent zealtherein, the firm abiding of thought [in meditation], the abidingin joy under present conditions, the method of transcending allstates of suffering, and the perfect knowledge of these. This last isof three kinds: the perfect knowledge of the support for mistakes,the perfect knowledge of the support for heretical practices amongoutsiders that depend upon [such mistaken] concepts of sentientbeings, and the perfect knowledge of the support for the absenceof pride among the orthodox. [The rest of the items are:] the supportfor meditation, its realization, its cultivation, its becomingstable, its varieties, its objects, the skill to know what has alreadybeen abandoned and [to know] what has yet to be abandoned, itsdistractions, the support for its lack of such distractions, perseverancein the labor and effort to meditate, the preeminent benefit ofmeditation, its steadfastness, the listing of its holy exercises, thelisting of the aids to holy exercises, its penetration to reality, itsrealization of cessation, the transcendence of its worldly insight709a101
The Scripture on the Explication of Underlying Meaninginto doctrine and discipline over the attainments of the highestinsight of all heretics, and the regression that comes from its lackof cultivation, for regression comes from not cultivating [this doctrine]and does not refer to the fault of mistaken views."MafijusrI, 'discipline' refers to that doctrine about the preceptsand the states associated with these precepts that I haveexplained for word-hearers and bodhisattvas.""World-honored One, how many aspects are included in theprecepts of a bodhisattva?""Good son, you should understand that there are seven. Thefirst is instruction in the rules to be received. The second is instructionin the theme of the grave sins. The third is instruction inthe theme of the sins against discipline. The fourth is instructionin the nature of sin. The fifth is instruction in the nature ofsinlessness. The sixth is instruction in how to be delivered fromsin. The seventh is instruction in rejecting the code of discipline."Mafijusri, the matrix [of theory] refers to my doctrines onanalytical exposition, which [explain] eleven kinds of characteristics.They are [as follows]. The first are the characteristics ofworldly, conventional [meaning]. The second are the characteristicsof ultimate meaning. The third are the characteristics of the objectsthat are aids to awakening. The fourth are the characteristics of theaspects [of those aids]. The fifth are the characteristics of the essences[of those aids]. The sixth are the characteristics of the resultsof those [aids]. The seventh are the characteristics of theexplanations of the experiencing of those [aids]. The eighth are thecharacteristics of the things that obstruct those [aids]. The ninthare the characteristics of things which harmonize with those [aids].The tenth are the characteristics of defects in those [aids]. The eleventhare the characteristics of the excellences of those [aids]."Understand that the characteristics of worldly, conventional[meaning] are three in number. The first is instruction on persons.The second is instruction on the characteristics of clinging to whatis totally imagined. The third is instruction on the activity wherebyall things function.102
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Editorial ForewordIn January 1982,
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Chapter VThe Absence of EssenceAt t
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Chapter Vthings, that realm of the
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