118Brazil• Integration process on schedule with implementation of bestbusiness practices: new products, services and functions.• Growth differential of 24 p.p. between gross income (+20%)and costs (-4%), backed by synergies.• Net operating income after loan-loss provisions increased23%.• Faster growth in profits: +27% for the whole year against+12% in the first half and +1% in the first quarter.• Capital increase through a new share offer in October of EUR5,092 million (BRL 13,182 million) in order to financeexpansion plans in the coming years.Grupo <strong>Santander</strong> Brazil is the country’s third largest privatesector bank, with a market share of 10% in overall bankingbusiness, 3,593 branches (including points of bankingattention), 18,094 ATMs and 22.5 million customers, of whichmore than 10 million have current accounts.Economic environmentThe economy continued to show signs of recovery. GDPexpanded 1.3% in the third quarter over the previous one, withstronger growth in investment (+6.5%) and householdconsumption (+2.0%). The figure was very positive, mainlybecause of the rise in investment, a necessary factor forsustainable growth in the coming years. The labour marketfigures were also better (unemployment rate of 8.1% at the endof <strong>2009</strong>).As well as more positive figures, the granting by Moody’sRatings of investment grade status to Brazil and the holding ofthe 2014 FIFA World Cup and the olympic games in 2016confirm the expectations that the economy will entry a newcycle of growth.Gross income and expenses*% variation in euros <strong>2009</strong> / 2008Net operating incomeMillion euros5,4412008NPL ratio%+15.8Grossincome7,376<strong>2009</strong>3.58Expenses-7.2* Excluding exchange rate impact: Gross income:+20.2%; expenses: -3.7%+35.6%*5.27Efficiency ratio(with amortisations)%46.22008 <strong>2009</strong>Attributable profitMillion euros1,76920082,167<strong>2009</strong>NPL coverage%102 99+22.5%** Excluding exchange rate impact: +40.7% * Excluding exchange rate impact: +27.1%37.0Inflation was 4.3%, below the central bank’s target (4.5%). Thekey rate was down to 8.75% by the end of the year, its lowestlevel since the series was started.The pace of lending by the whole financial system slowed to15%. Loans by state banks grew 31% and those by privatesector banks 6%. Credit to individuals increased 19% and thatto companies by only 1%, affected by the impact of the real’sappreciation on foreign currency operations and lower demand.Directed loans (including BNDES, rural and real estate) rose 28%.Savings grew 16%, with mutual funds up 22% compared to adecline of 1% in 2008 in an environment of low interest rates,while growth in time deposits continued to decelerate (+4%).Demand and savings deposits increased 15%.Strategy in <strong>2009</strong>The strategic focus in <strong>2009</strong> of Grupo <strong>Santander</strong> Brazil was theintegration process, with the emphasis on greater efficiency,obtaining synergies and implementing the best operational andcommercial practices.2008<strong>2009</strong>2008 <strong>2009</strong>This process, begun at the end of 2008, continues to be onschedule. During <strong>2009</strong> the support areas and global andspecialist businesses were unified, except for some activitieswhich are still underway. The legal merger has been completedand headcounts unified and there is already a basic commonsystem available to the customers of both banks in all branchesand ATMs (Interoperability project) and common call centres.Of note among the measures taken were unification of thecards business and the broker-dealers and the launch ofprogrammes of common benefits and products for both banks’customers. They include:– <strong>Santander</strong> Master and Realmaster (“cheque especial”),combines two of the most successful features amongcustomers of <strong>Santander</strong> and Banco Real.<strong>Annual</strong> Report <strong>2009</strong>Economic and Financial Review
119– Banco Real’s customers have access to the Flex card, verysuccessful in <strong>Santander</strong>.– AutoMax: the adoption by both banks of the same format forcontracting and selling insurance.– At the end of <strong>2009</strong>, <strong>Santander</strong> launched a new model ofservices for Banco Real’s high income customers, using theVan Gogh services. The new model, called Van Gogh<strong>Santander</strong>, has more than 240 spaces in branches and specialteams, guaranteeing greater comfort and privacy. Customerswill be entitled to the new <strong>Santander</strong> Elite Platinum and<strong>Santander</strong> Style Platinum cards.All of this strengthens the emphasis on enhancing the quality ofcustomer attention, innovation of products and services and thecommercial structure, while generating cost savings.Activity and income statementTotal lending declined 5%, with a differing performance byitems. Loans to individuals granted in branches increased 11%and those to companies declined 4%. Of note by products werethe 21% growth in lending via credit cards, the 33% rise inpayroll cheques paid into accounts and the 31% increase inmortgages. Our market share in unregulated lending was 12.5%and 14.0% in loans to individuals.Savings rose 1%, with demand deposits up 14% and mutualfunds 12%, while the balance of time deposits dropped 14%.The market share in total savings is 8.7%.Gross income in local currency increased 20.2%, mainly due tonet interest income (+17.7%) and gains on financial transactionsas well as two good quarters in wholesale banking, and the6.3% rise in fee income.Operating expenses declined 3.7% (-5.0% in personnel andgeneral expenses) An important factor here were BRL 1,100million of synergies, higher than the BRL 800 million initiallyestimated.Net fee income surged 40.7%, enabling the efficiency ratio toimprove by 9.2 p.p. to 37.0%.The soundness of the income statement was underscored bygrowth of 23.1% in net operating income after provisions, andthe good quarterly trend throughout <strong>2009</strong> as this figure wasalways higher than in any quarter of 2008.Attributable profit of EUR 2,167 million was 22.5% more than in2008 (+27.1% in local currency).Retail Banking’s profit increased 9.1% as it reflected to a largerextent loan-loss provisions and other results, as net operatingincome was 41.7% higher. GBM, much less demanding inprovisions, increased its attributable profit by 70.1% and AssetManagement and Insurance by 34.7% because of the increasingweight of insurance business.The recurrency ratio was 62.5% (improvement of 6.6 p.p.) andROE 25.6%. The NPL ratio was 5.27% and coverage 99%.Priorities in 2010At the beginning of 2010, the Group was well placed to exploitmarket opportunities. The union of <strong>Santander</strong> and Real boostedour presence in Brazil and the focus on the main regions andprovided a better balance between businesses thanks to thecomplimentarity of both banks. Real is stronger in business withindividuals and <strong>Santander</strong> with large companies.In this context, Banco <strong>Santander</strong> Brazil’s capital increase througha new share offer raised EUR 5,092 million including the partialexercise of the green shoe. The shares began to be quoted onOctober 7 on the New York and Sao Paulo stock exchanges.After its capital increase, Banco <strong>Santander</strong> Brazil’s free float was16.4% and its market capitalisation at the end of <strong>2009</strong> aroundEUR 36,000 million (the 28th largest bank in the world bymarket value).This capital increase is part of the strategic plan in Brazil for thenext few years. The proceeds will be used to finance the bank’sgrowth, improve its financing structure and boost its capitalratios. The bank aims to increase its market share, which willrequire significant investment in installed capacity. It plans toopen 600 branches and extend the network of ATMs.Loan-loss provisions were 66.7% higher, although their trend isdownward due to the slower pace of new entries in nonperformingloans (the year’s minimum was reached in the fourthquarter). Furthermore, strong net operating income allowed thelarger provisions to be absorbed, enabling the latter to maintaina stable weight over net operating income of around 45%-50%.Economic and Financial Review<strong>Annual</strong> Report <strong>2009</strong>