The Wonderkop NR covers an area of 14 431.348 ha 2 and is located on portions of the followingproperties: Elim No. 383 LR, Steilwater No. 385 LR, De Draai No. 374 LR, Rooikop No. 377 LR,Hardekraaltjie No. 330 LR, Groot Bosch No. 384 LR, Steenbokskloof No. 331 LR, Platteklip No. 346 LR,Glen Alpine No. 304 CR, Eenzaamheid No. 345 LR, Salt Lake No. 334 CR, Zwartland No. 301 LR andKaalhoek No. 333 CR (Figure 3).The WNR was named after a hill or “koppie” located within the <strong>reserve</strong>, which, when observed fromdifferent angles, appears like a number of different animals and/or persons.Figure 3: Locality map of the Wonderkop Nature Reserve.2.2 Legal statusThe WNR was proclaimed as a nature <strong>reserve</strong> on 3 March 1993 by the Administrator of the <strong>for</strong>merTransvaal Province in terms of Section 3 of the Nature Conservation in Black Areas Proclamation, 1978(Proclamation No. R. 6 of 1978) (read with Proclamation No. R. 26 of 31 March 1992) and is there<strong>for</strong>elegally defined as a provincial nature <strong>reserve</strong> in terms of the National <strong>Environmental</strong> Management:Protected Areas Act, 2003 (Act No. 57 of 2003) (NEMPAA). The <strong>reserve</strong> currently falls under the legalprotection of NEMPAA in terms of Section 12 thereof.Table 2 lists key national, provincial and local legislation that has a direct influence on all <strong>reserve</strong><strong>management</strong> activities.2 Current actual size of the <strong>reserve</strong>, as confirmed by LEDET. Portions of the existing <strong>reserve</strong> area fall outside of the proclaimed <strong>reserve</strong> area.LEDET Reserve Management Documents: Wonderkop Nature Reserve (Strategic Plan) 13
Table 2: Key national, provincial and local legislation with a direct influence on all <strong>reserve</strong> <strong>management</strong> activities 3NATIONAL LEGISLATION National <strong>Environmental</strong> Management Act, 1998 (Act No. 107of 1998); National <strong>Environmental</strong> Management: Biodiversity Act, 2004(Act No. 10 of 2004);National <strong>Environmental</strong> Management: Protected Areas Act,2003 (Act No. 57 of 2003);National <strong>Environmental</strong> Management: Waste Act, 2009 (ActNo. 58 of 2009); National Forest Act, 1998 (Act No. 84 of 1998); Agriculture Laws Extension Act, 1996 (Act No. 87 of 1996); Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act, 1983 (Act No. 43of 1983); Environment Conservation Act, 1989 (Act No. 73 of 1989); National Water Act, 1998 (Act No. 36 of 1998); Water Services Act, 1997 (Act No. 108 of 1997); National Veld and Forest Fire Act, 1998 (Act No. 101 of 1998); National Heritage Resources Act, 1999 (Act No. 25 of 1999); Animal Diseases Act, 1984 (Act No. 35 of 1984); Animal Health Act, 2002 (Act No. 7 of 2002); Disaster Management Act, 2002 (Act No. 57 of 2002); Fencing Act, 1963 (Act No. 31 of 1963); Tourism Act, 1993 (Act No. 72 of 1993);Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act No. 85 of1993);National Building Regulations and Building Standards Act,1977 (Act No. 103 of 1977); Public Finance Management Act, 1999 (Act No. 1 of 1999); Labour Relations Act, 1995 (Act No. 66 of 1995);Basic Condition of Employment Act, 1997 (Act No. 75 of1997); Employment Equity Act, 1998 (Act No. 55 of 1998);Skills Development Act, 1998 (Act No. 97 of 1998); and Game Theft Act, 1991 (Act No. 105 of 1991).PROVINCIAL AND LOCAL LEGISLATIONLimpopo <strong>Environmental</strong> ManagementAct, 2003 (Act No. 7 of 2003); Limpopo Tourism Act, 2009 (Act No. 2of 2009);Mogalakwena Local Municipality:Waste Management By-laws, 2011(Local Authority Notice 164);Mogalakwena Local Municipality:Water Services By-laws, 2009; andMogalakwena Local Municipality:Building and Drainage By-laws.2.3 Institutional arrangementsThe following properties that <strong>for</strong>m part of the WNR are owned by the Tale Ga Morudu CommunalProperty Association (CPA): Hardekraaltjie No. 330 LR, Steenbokskloof No. 331 LR, Glen Alpine No. 304CR, Eenzaamheid No. 345 LR, Salt Lake No. 334 CR, Zwartland No. 301 LR and Kaalhoek No. 333 CR(Figure 3). The remainder of the <strong>reserve</strong> is currently State-owned.A co-<strong>management</strong> agreement entered into in 2007 provides <strong>for</strong> a State ‘Executing Agency’ to managethe <strong>reserve</strong> on behalf of the community <strong>for</strong> the purposes of ‘tourism, nature conservation and socioeconomicdevelopment’.3 Including all regulations promulgated in terms of the legislation listed.LEDET Reserve Management Documents: Wonderkop Nature Reserve (Strategic Plan) 14