6495.7 And, having cried out with a loud voice, he says, “What do you and I have in650 651common, Jesus, Son of the God, the Highest? I put you under oath, by the God, that649Here again (see footnote 601 on <strong>Mark</strong> 4:35), <strong>Mark</strong> uses a present tense verb, therebymaking his readers a sort of “contemporaries” with the story being told.650Literally, “What to me and to you...?” Compare <strong>Mark</strong> 1:24. Of course, the implicationof the question is that “We have nothing in common.”Luccock sermonized that “<strong>In</strong> a deeper sense it has been through the years astandard question put to Jesus both by individuals and by disordered societies...Theanswer to the demoniac was that Jesus had much in every way to do with him...Jesus hasmuch to do with the individual disordered in body and mind.thOne of the most notable advances of the present [20 ] century in the whole realm ofmedicine is the discovery of the place and power of religious faith in healing. We arelearning that the line between body and spirit can never be rigidly drawn. Physical ills havea close relationship to mental and spiritual states. Jesus has much to do with illness, in thebringing of the gifts of a real faith–peace of mind, inner security, the calming of fears andneurotic storms, the calling forth of new interests, lifting life out of the shallow miseries of adebilitating self-concern.“Jesus has much to do with chaotic lives, not torn with physical disease so much astorn with conflicting desires, making an anarchy rather than a kingdom...Jesus has much todo with turning chaos into harmony, coming into disintegrated lives, and making ‘out of themany, one.’ He has much to do with society...He has much to do with marriage, and thehome, with education, with profit making...Jesus has cast out unclean spirits from men andwomen, the unclean spirits of greed, licentiousness, aggression, pride, race hatred. Thatis not theory; it is history. It is history reaching back to the dawn of the Christian era, toPeter and Zaccheus, to thieves and runaway slaves. It is contemporary history whereverlife has been brought into one great allegiance to Jesus as master, out of the frenzies ofmany passions.” (P. 714)Surely this kind of interpretation is a proper understanding of this text–not the kind ofinterpretation that rejects the modern view of mental illness, and spends its energies inattempting to defend this ancient way of describing mental illness as “demon possession.”651See <strong>Mark</strong> 1:1 with its footnote 7, and <strong>Mark</strong> 1:11 with its footnote 54. This crazedperson with an “unclean spirit” makes a completely orthodox confession concerning whoJesus is–“Son of the Highest God.” See the earlier story in <strong>Mark</strong> 1:23 with its footnotes114 and 115.“Highest God” is !Ay*l.[, lae, )el (elyon in Hebrew--see Genesis 14:18, 19 where itis the name used by the Canaanite Priest of God Most High [ôï èåï ôï øßóôïõ, toutheou tou hupsistou], Melchizedek, which is then adopted by Abraham and later used by(continued...)412
652you should not torment me.” 5.8 For he was saying to him, “Come out, the spirit, the653unclean one, out from the person!”651(...continued)others in Israel in their description of YHWH, God of Israel, and which is the exact phraseused by <strong>Mark</strong> at this point.Especially in the Hellenistic Dispersion (when so many Jews were scattered acrossthe Empire of Alexander the Great and his successors--the “Seleucids,” the “Ptolemies”and others, during the centuries prior to the coming of Jesus), this name for God wascommonly used, for example, a common name for Zeus was “Zeus Most High,” Zeuju[yistoj, Zeus hupsistos.652The person with an unclean spirit recognizes Jesus as his dangerous “opponent,” asone who can “torture me by judicial examination” (ìå âáóáíßóò, me basanises), whichimplies “destroy me legally.” Compare <strong>Mark</strong> 1:24, where the unclean spirit cries out thatJesus “has come to destroy him” (see footnote 128 on that passage). The implication iscertainly that Jesus has judicial authority over the unclean spirit within the person, and can“pass legal sentence” over that spirit. Jesus is recognized as the supreme Judge ofhumanity and its inner life in such a “confession.” See Revelation 18:7-8 and 20:1-3, 7-10,for this matter of punishment of the demons. Taylor comments that “Foiled in his hope ofappeasing the strange exorcist and rendering him powerless by the use of his name, thedemoniac in his terror makes a frantic appeal, ‘I adjure thee by God torment me not.’” (P.280)France comments that this is “an attempt to bind Jesus by oath to leave the demonsalone. The use of ovrki,zw, orkizo by the demon is surprising, since the term is morenormally associated with the exorcist who binds the demon by oath to come out, as in Acts19:13. Is this a deliberate attempt by the demons to reverse the normal encounter, and topre-empt Jesus’ expected use of such an oath formula? It is certainly an attempt toestablish control over Jesus...There is plenty of evidence in the magical papyri that to knowand declare the name of a person or spirit was believed to give power over them...Theexpectation on the part of the demons that Jesus’ purpose must be to torment themassumes that his relation to them is one not only of superiority but also of hostility.” (P.228)653This means that already, before the unclean spirit’s speaking to Jesus, Jesus hadcommanded (more than once, since <strong>Mark</strong> uses the imperfect tense, ëåãåí, elegen, “hewas saying”) the unclean spirit to come out of the person. Does this use of the imperfecttense also imply that Jesus was unable to cast out the unclean spirit with only onecommand? Note the use of the imperfect tense in the next sentence also, “And he wasasking,” ðçñþôá, eperota.Taylor wants to avoid this conclusion, holding that “<strong>Mark</strong>’s ëåãåí, elegen is used inthe sense of the pluperfect, ‘He had been saying’...This explanation is preferable to theview that <strong>Mark</strong> means that Jesus was repeatedly saying ‘come forth...’” (P. 281) But we(continued...)413
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PRAYERLord Jesus, we are learning f