705 706 707falls at the feet of his. 5.23 And he begs him over and over, saying that "The little701(...continued)synagogues throughout Galilee, corner-stones have been found with lengthy inscriptionsdetailing the work and importance of synagogue-rulers.702The phrase íüìáôé ÉÜúñïò, onomati Iairos, “by name, Jairos,” is changed to read w`|ov,noma Ia,iroj, ho onoma Iairos, “to whom a name, Jairos,” by W, Theta, Minuscules 565and 700.The phrase is omitted by Bezae and a majority of the Old Latin witnesses.We see no reason for the omission of the phrase, and consider it simply a mistakeon the part of Bezae and the Old Latin witnesses (who may have followed Bezae). Theother variant does not change the meaning of <strong>Mark</strong> at all, but is simply a different way ofsaying the same thing. France thinks that the omission in Bezae, etc., “is more likely to beaccidental (or perhaps influenced by the absence of the name in Matthew) than a reflectionof an original text omitting the name.” (P. 233)703This name ÉÜúñïò, Iairos, is an attempt to place a Hebrew name in Greek letters. TheHebrew name is probably ryaiÛy", Ya)iyr, "He (God) will enlighten," or ry[iªy", Ya(iyr, "He (God)will arouse."704Here again <strong>Mark</strong> uses the present tense, thereby placing the reader in the midst of thehistorical scene as a witness. <strong>In</strong>terestingly, the present tense is used predominantly withreference to the ruler of the synagogue and his daughter, while verbs in the past tense areused predominantly with reference to the woman who touched his robe in verses 24-34.705Swete comments that "The prostration [at the feet of Jesus] is the more remarkable asthat of a dignitary in the presence of a crowd. His dignity was forgotten in the presence of agreat sorrow; he recognized his inferiority to the Prophet who had the power to heal." (P. 101)Luccock notes that "Here was a new teacher, reputed to be a healer; perhaps he couldhelp. His mind was not closed, and he made the venture. Think how many obstacles stood inthe way of his coming and kneeling and making his unreserved venture. He was a ruler of thesynagogue, a little world in which tradition, not experiment, ruled. He had to cast aside hisrank, his prestige, in falling at the feet of an unauthorized, itinerant teacher. But he could openhis mind to the new, to the possibility that a divine power was at work in an unexpected andeven unlikely person. Seeing Jesus, he made the venture of faith." (P. 718)How many other prominent people there are who have experienced this same thing.Proud, egotistical, sensing no need of help, they make their own way through life, asking fornothing from anyone, cynical of weaklings who cry out for help from a higher power. But thenwhen their precious child--a daughter or a son--falls victim to a sickness, or accident, or(continued...)436
705(...continued)addiction, over which they have no power, the story quickly changes. Then, they come towhatever source of help they may sense is available, humbly asking for help. Do we have towait that long before we recognize and call upon the divine help that is ours in Jesus?A fellow-student at Duke University, who was doing his doctoral dissertation on theGospel of <strong>Mark</strong>, and who was teaching in the undergraduate religion department, told manytimes how he delighted in knocking the “Sunday School religion” out of his students, and madefun of their pious beliefs in prayer, etc. I wondered what in the world he was doing studyingand teaching the New Testament.Then one day, this fellow-student came to my study-desk in the Duke library, greatlyworried, and wanting to talk. I listened to him as he told how his wife was pregnant, and themedical doctor had warned them that the baby might be mentally defective or malformedbecause of his (the father’s) use of LSD, a popular “recreational drug.” He asked if I would bewilling to pray for the baby. Of course, I was glad to do so–but was puzzled as to where hisproud rejection of “Sunday School religion” had suddenly gone.Maybe Jairos was like that. He knew the opposition to Jesus by the Separatists, and allthe things that were being said warning against Jesus. But now, his little daughter was dying–and he came to Jesus for help.Luccock points out that Jairos came to Jesus because of his concern for another life."That has been true especially of parents. The coming of children into the home has madethem see and feel that the child needs an equipment for life, a wholeness, a fortification,something they cannot give of themselves. So they come to One who has much to give andsay, 'My little daughter,' 'My little son...'" (P. 718)706The phrase êá ðáñáêáëå, kai parakalei, “and he begs,” the present tense, is read bySinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Ephraemi Rescriptus, L, Minuscules 28, 33, 565, 892, 1241, afew other Greek manuscripts, the Sahidic Coptic and a few manuscripts of the BohairicCoptic.It is changed to read kai. pareka,lei, kai parekalei, “and he was begging,” theimperfect tense, by Vaticanus, W, Theta, Uncial Manuscripts 0107, 0132, Families 1 and13 of Minuscules, Minuscule 2427, the “Majority Text,” the Latin Vulgate, some of the OldLatin witnesses and the Bohairic Coptic.It is changed to read the present participle without the conjunction, parakalw/n,parakalon, “begging,” by Bezae, the Latin Vulgate (see), some of the Old Latin witnesses(see) and the Sinaitic Syriac (see).These same textual witnesses change the later word polla, polla, “many (things),”to the conjunction kai, kai, “and.”437(continued...)
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