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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 189dignity, the western for a campanile, and possibly forhabitation in the upper part. At the church at Ramsey Ramseybuilt in 969 there were two towers " quarum minor versusoccidentem... major vero in quadrifidae structurae medio,"&c., &C. 1At Dover the place of a second tower at the Doverwest end is supplied by the Roman Pharos, which wasonce connected to the nave by a short passage.r*%V;f vVPR16INAUS VCHANCeL|S
Long andThe Saxontowerigo ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD [CH. xxviplain unmoulded label, and the entrance doorwayis likeit. The windows are splayed both inwards and outwards.The total length is 46 ft,, the chancel is u ft. wide,and the nave 16 ft. wide and 17ft. to the plate.Thecoigns are of the long and short work frequent in Saxonbuilding, though not peculiar to it, for I have seen some ata church in the Val d' Aosta, and the same constructionhas been noticed at Pompeii, at Tours, and round aboutCaen 1 . It consists of alternate courses, one being longand narrow, set upright,like a small post,and the next abroad flat stone set on itswall.bed and bonding back into theThese long and short coigns are not found in theearlier Saxon churches, and are a sign of later date.A lofty tower at the west end of the nave is almost anessential feature of the later Saxon churches built in theloth and nth centuries. It occurs at Earl's Barton,Barton-on-Humber, Barnack, Brixworth, Wittering, Corbridge,and Claphamin Bedfordshire. At S. Andrew'ss. Rule the tower of S. Regulus or S. Rule has a strange likenessTheTowerto the Lombard Campaniles, and might have been transplantedbodily from Italy (Plate CXXXIV).Like the Lombard towers the English pre-conquesttowers have no buttresses, but rise four-square from baseto summit. It appears that in some cases they formedthe actual nave of the church, which was completed by asquare chamber on the west, and another square chamberon the east, one being the baptistery and the other thechancel. The upper chamber in the tower,often as atDeerhurst furnished with windows looking into thechurch, and treated with some attention, mayhave beenNotes on Pre-conquest Archi-1Baldwin Brown in the Builder of 1895.tecture in England, No. VII.
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BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUEARCHITECTUR
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BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUEARCHITECTUR
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CONTENTS OF VOL. IICHAP.PAGEXVIII G
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CHAPTER XVIIIGERMAN ROMANESQUETHE h
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AIX-LA-CHAPELLEPlate LXXXII
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4 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvmAix-la-
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6 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH, xvinLorsch
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CM. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 7lights
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CH.XVIII]GERMAN ROMANESQUEwith the
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Plate LXXXIV/:" *:t-;;^;/l^^^f|^S.
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i 2 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvniTheG
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CH. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 13two r
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Qcj
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CH. xvni] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 15windo
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MAINZ CATHEDRALPlate LXXXlX
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CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 17turned
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.'1 *!;'?tlfiJfI* ***S. MARIA IN CA
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2O GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvnicolog
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CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 21by con
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CH. xvm]GERMAN ROMANESQUE72.
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CH. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 25Inter
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CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 27at Win
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CH. xix] FRANCE 29for we find them
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CH. xix] FRANCE 31It was 10 ft.long
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CH. xix] FRANCE 33Normans, all Germ
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'I ANCIEKj WORK PR*OR TO 10^7.|NEW
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S. FRONT PERIGUEUXPlate
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Peculiarityof Frenchdomes3 8 FRANCE
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40 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixThe chu
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42 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixAngou-
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Plate XCVItX*"**S. HILAIRE POITIERS
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44 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixLe Puy-
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CH. xix] FRANCE AQUITAINE 45entrust
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LOCHESPlate XCIX
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4 8 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixcivray
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CH. xix] FRANCE AQUITAINE 49In many
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CH. xix] FRANCE-AQUITAINE 51the dom
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PlateCHS. SAVIN
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54FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixs. jean,
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5 6 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixs. jea
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FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixFig. 84.
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60 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixthat of
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CHAPTER XXPROVENCEKingdom PROVENCE
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64 FRANCE PROVENCE [CH. xxFig. 87 (
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66 FRANCE PROVENCE [GIL xxSoiidston
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 67so hemmed
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Mi> iwo
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70 FRANCE PROVENCE [CH. xxThe The s
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 71and such-
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PlateCVIICloisters: S. TROPHIME-ARL
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'74 FRANCE PROVENCE[CH. xxThe sides
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 75higher th
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CH. XX]FRANCE PROVENCE 77cloister,
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CH. xx]FRANCE PROVENCE 79theory of
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 81S. Albans
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S. SERNIN-TOULOUSEPlate CIX
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84 FRANCE TOULOUSE [CH. xxis. Semin
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CH. xxi] FRANCE TOULOUSE 85Fontevra
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PlateCXISouth PortalMOISSAC
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88 FRANCE TOULOUSE [CH. xxiMoissac
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CH. xxij FRANCE TOULOUSE 89No expla
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CH. xxii] FRANCE BURGUNDY 91taste w
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 93sought a
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 95apsidal
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 97were cut
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 99at Cluny
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 101Fig. 93
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NHooQX
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Chapter,io4 FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. xxn
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 105piers a
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 107S. Bern
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CH. xxn] FRANCE- BURGUNDY 109Fig. 9
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CH. xxir] FRANCE BURGUNDY i iiFig.
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDYFig. 98.J.
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDYFig. 99.8-2
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PlateCXVS, PIERRE VIENNE
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n8 FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. xxnto the na
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I2O FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. XXHFig. 102
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122 FRANCEBURGUNDY [CH. xxnWilliam
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i2 4 FRANCE BURGUNDY [CH. xxnfar an
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126 FRANCE BURGUNDY [CH. xxns. Urba
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128 FRANCE AUVERGNE[CH. xxm
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13 o FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxinThe T
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CH. xxin] FRANCEAUVERGNE 131the arc
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JPtafeNOTRE DAME DU PORTCLERMONT-FE
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NotieDame duPortIssoire134 FRANCE A
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PlateCXIX1 ;? '*''S. NECTAIRE
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136 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxmFig. 1
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138 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH.xxmchama- w
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%TheCH. xxm] FRANCE AUVERGNE 139whi
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PlateCXXISouth PorchLE PUY
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CH. xxm] FRANCE AUVERGNE 141of scro
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PlateCXXIIILE PUY
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CH. xxni] FRANCE AUVERGNE 143On a w
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PlateCXXVS. MICHEL DE L'AIGUILLE LE
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i 4 6 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxmisola
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i4 8 FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivSettl
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1 5 o FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivtrun
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Thetransept.152 FRANCE NORMANDY[CH.
Page 248 and 249: CH. xxiv] FRANCE NORMANDY 153The ab
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Page 258 and 259: CHAPTER XXVTHE ISLE OF FRANCETHE ro
Page 260: PlateCXXIXLE MANS
Page 264 and 265: CH. xxv] FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN 161was
Page 268 and 269: CH. xxvj FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN 163wea
Page 270 and 271: CH. xxv] FRANCEROYAL DOMAIN 165Suga
Page 272: S. DENISPlate CXXXII
Page 275 and 276: 1 68 FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN [CH. xxvRe
Page 277 and 278: I7o FRENCH ROMANESQUE [CH. xxvGothi
Page 279 and 280: 172 THE SECULAR TRANSITION [CH.xxvi
Page 281 and 282: 174 ROMAN BRITAIN[CH. xxviBritish O
Page 283 and 284: 176 ROMAN BRITAIN [CH. xxviBritishw
Page 285 and 286: 178 ROMAN BRITAIN [CH. xxviNeglect
Page 288 and 289: CH. xxvi] ROMAN BRITAIN 179goodyear
Page 290 and 291: CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 181T
Page 292 and 293: CH. xxvi] ENGLANDSAXON PERIOD 183By
Page 294 and 295: CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 185r
Page 296 and 297: CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 187a
Page 300: S. RULE S- ANDREWSPlate
Page 304 and 305: CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 191u
Page 306 and 307: CH. xxvi] ENGLANDSAXON PERIOD 193no
Page 308: S. BENE'T'S CAMBRIDGEPlate CXXXVII
Page 312 and 313: .'..':..'".'CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON
Page 314: PlateCXXXIXJBRADFORD-ON-AVON
Page 318 and 319: CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 197e
Page 320 and 321: CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 199R
Page 322 and 323: CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 201a
Page 324 and 325: CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 203d
Page 326 and 327: THE Romanesque artCHAPTER XXVIINORM
Page 328 and 329: CH. xxvii] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 20
Page 330 and 331: CH. xxvn] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 209
Page 334: 'PlateCXLI'\Vy.rt|'^*FfHCANTERBURYS
Page 342: PlateCXLII1WINCHKSTERNorth Transept
Page 345 and 346: 218 ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD [CH.xxvnwi
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PlateCXLIV^mELYNorth Transept
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222 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvn
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CH. xxvn] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 223
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PfatcCXLVI1DURHAMThe Nave
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oEH
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230 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH,xxvnE
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7%7/VCIJGLOUCESTERThe Nave
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.232 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH.xxvn
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CHAPTER XXVIIIENGLANDNORMAN PERIODH
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?'.i--lH'i Xx Fi"I-CMRISTC1IURCII P
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236 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [en, xxvr
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CH. xxvin] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 23
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PlateCLV/CASTOR
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CH. xxvni] ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD 239
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CH. xxvm] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 241
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CH. XXVTIT] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 2
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CH. xxvin] ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD 245
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CI-Lxxvni] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 24
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tatcCf.Xlfe.^ fNVI'NtM IKSTKK
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250 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvr
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JMALMESBURY ABBEY South Porch
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252 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvm
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CH. xxvin] ENGLISH ROMANESQUE 253it
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CH. xxvin] ENGLISH ROMANESQUE 255of
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Q&OCOQO
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fsquean "258 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQ
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Byzantinet0Roman-260 BYZANTINE AND
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262 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CIL x
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264 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CH. x
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270 271:o &wg-so rtg-c c. 3-3c oinI
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TALIANchurchesVenice.v.ft>U > JH.3.
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INDEXAbingdon, Saxon abbey at, n. 2
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280 INDEXConstantinople (continued)
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282 INDEXMatroneum see Gynaeconitis
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284 INDEXSquinch, L 38S Junien, n.
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