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'I ANCIEKj WORK PR*OR TO 10^7.|NEW BUU>IGAFTER FIRE OF II2O.DATEFig. 75. PLAN OF S. FRONT, PF,RIGUEUX (Spiers)A, B- Confessionals. G. Cloister.E. Nave of. old church. H, The five domed church of which the apseF. Porch of old church. was taken down in the I4th century,; 33
36 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixs. Front, doubt the architect had seen and measured the Italian^^ and fad ^{3 best to itreproduce on French soil.Not only in plan but in dimensions the two correspondand De Verneilh has observed that thevery nearly,differences of measurement are practically such as wouldarise from the difference between the Italian and Frenchfoot. There are certain variations in the constructionof the domes and pendentives which seem to show thatthe architect of S. Front was not a Greek himself thoughhe worked on a Greek model. The domes are nothemispheres but are raised to a point, and the pendentiveshave a curious winding surface instead of the Byzantinespherical form, and are for the most part built withhorizontal beds, instead of with beds radiating from thecentre and normal to the curve. The great arches thatcarry the dome, moreover, are slightly pointed. But inthe four great piers at the crossing, with the passagesthrough them at two levels, and in the great arches thatspring from them there is a manifest imitation of theconstruction at Venice (Plate XCV).The history of the church is this.Bishop Froterius(976-991) began the earlier, the Latin, church whichwas consecrated in 1047. This it is recorded was coveredwith wood, except the aisles, which seem to have hadbarrel vaults placed with their axis atnave.right angles to theIn 1 1 20 this church was consumed by a terrible firewhich even melted the bells in the campanile, the aislesalone escaping, thanks to their stone roofs 1 . It was inconsequence of this disaster that the re-buildingof the1Hoc tempore burgus Sancti Frontonis et monasterium cum suis ornamentisrepentino incendio, peccatis id prom erenti bus, conflagravit, atquesigna in clocario igne soluta sunt erat tune temporis monasterium ligneistabulis coopertum. Gallia Christiana^ vol. II.
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BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUEARCHITECTUR
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BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUEARCHITECTUR
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CONTENTS OF VOL. IICHAP.PAGEXVIII G
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CHAPTER XVIIIGERMAN ROMANESQUETHE h
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AIX-LA-CHAPELLEPlate LXXXII
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4 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvmAix-la-
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6 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH, xvinLorsch
Page 16 and 17: CM. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 7lights
Page 18 and 19: CH.XVIII]GERMAN ROMANESQUEwith the
Page 20: Plate LXXXIV/:" *:t-;;^;/l^^^f|^S.
Page 23 and 24: i 2 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvniTheG
Page 28 and 29: CH. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 13two r
Page 30: Qcj
Page 34 and 35: CH. xvni] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 15windo
Page 36: MAINZ CATHEDRALPlate LXXXlX
Page 40 and 41: CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 17turned
Page 45 and 46: .'1 *!;'?tlfiJfI* ***S. MARIA IN CA
Page 47 and 48: 2O GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvnicolog
Page 50 and 51: CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 21by con
Page 52 and 53: CH. xvm]GERMAN ROMANESQUE72.
Page 54 and 55: CH. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 25Inter
Page 56 and 57: CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 27at Win
Page 58 and 59: CH. xix] FRANCE 29for we find them
Page 62 and 63: CH. xix] FRANCE 31It was 10 ft.long
Page 64 and 65: CH. xix] FRANCE 33Normans, all Germ
Page 68: S. FRONT PERIGUEUXPlate
Page 71 and 72: Peculiarityof Frenchdomes3 8 FRANCE
Page 73 and 74: 40 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixThe chu
Page 75 and 76: 42 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixAngou-
Page 79 and 80: Plate XCVItX*"**S. HILAIRE POITIERS
Page 81 and 82: 44 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixLe Puy-
Page 84 and 85: CH. xix] FRANCE AQUITAINE 45entrust
Page 86: LOCHESPlate XCIX
Page 91 and 92: 4 8 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixcivray
Page 94 and 95: CH. xix] FRANCE AQUITAINE 49In many
Page 96 and 97: CH. xix] FRANCE-AQUITAINE 51the dom
Page 98: PlateCHS. SAVIN
Page 101 and 102: 54FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixs. jean,
Page 103: 5 6 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixs. jea
Page 107 and 108: FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixFig. 84.
Page 109 and 110: 60 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixthat of
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER XXPROVENCEKingdom PROVENCE
Page 113 and 114: 64 FRANCE PROVENCE [CH. xxFig. 87 (
Page 115 and 116: 66 FRANCE PROVENCE [GIL xxSoiidston
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 67so hemmed
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Mi> iwo
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70 FRANCE PROVENCE [CH. xxThe The s
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 71and such-
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PlateCVIICloisters: S. TROPHIME-ARL
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'74 FRANCE PROVENCE[CH. xxThe sides
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 75higher th
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CH. XX]FRANCE PROVENCE 77cloister,
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CH. xx]FRANCE PROVENCE 79theory of
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 81S. Albans
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S. SERNIN-TOULOUSEPlate CIX
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84 FRANCE TOULOUSE [CH. xxis. Semin
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CH. xxi] FRANCE TOULOUSE 85Fontevra
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PlateCXISouth PortalMOISSAC
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88 FRANCE TOULOUSE [CH. xxiMoissac
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CH. xxij FRANCE TOULOUSE 89No expla
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CH. xxii] FRANCE BURGUNDY 91taste w
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 93sought a
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 95apsidal
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 97were cut
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 99at Cluny
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 101Fig. 93
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NHooQX
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Chapter,io4 FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. xxn
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 105piers a
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 107S. Bern
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CH. xxn] FRANCE- BURGUNDY 109Fig. 9
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CH. xxir] FRANCE BURGUNDY i iiFig.
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDYFig. 98.J.
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDYFig. 99.8-2
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PlateCXVS, PIERRE VIENNE
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n8 FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. xxnto the na
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I2O FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. XXHFig. 102
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122 FRANCEBURGUNDY [CH. xxnWilliam
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i2 4 FRANCE BURGUNDY [CH. xxnfar an
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126 FRANCE BURGUNDY [CH. xxns. Urba
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128 FRANCE AUVERGNE[CH. xxm
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13 o FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxinThe T
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CH. xxin] FRANCEAUVERGNE 131the arc
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JPtafeNOTRE DAME DU PORTCLERMONT-FE
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NotieDame duPortIssoire134 FRANCE A
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PlateCXIX1 ;? '*''S. NECTAIRE
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136 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxmFig. 1
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138 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH.xxmchama- w
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%TheCH. xxm] FRANCE AUVERGNE 139whi
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PlateCXXISouth PorchLE PUY
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CH. xxm] FRANCE AUVERGNE 141of scro
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PlateCXXIIILE PUY
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CH. xxni] FRANCE AUVERGNE 143On a w
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PlateCXXVS. MICHEL DE L'AIGUILLE LE
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i 4 6 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxmisola
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i4 8 FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivSettl
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1 5 o FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivtrun
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Thetransept.152 FRANCE NORMANDY[CH.
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CH. xxiv] FRANCE NORMANDY 153The ab
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'-
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i 5 6 FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivAbba
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i 5 8 FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivcirc
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CHAPTER XXVTHE ISLE OF FRANCETHE ro
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PlateCXXIXLE MANS
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CH. xxv] FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN 161was
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CH. xxvj FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN 163wea
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CH. xxv] FRANCEROYAL DOMAIN 165Suga
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S. DENISPlate CXXXII
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1 68 FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN [CH. xxvRe
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I7o FRENCH ROMANESQUE [CH. xxvGothi
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172 THE SECULAR TRANSITION [CH.xxvi
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174 ROMAN BRITAIN[CH. xxviBritish O
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176 ROMAN BRITAIN [CH. xxviBritishw
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178 ROMAN BRITAIN [CH. xxviNeglect
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CH. xxvi] ROMAN BRITAIN 179goodyear
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 181T
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CH. xxvi] ENGLANDSAXON PERIOD 183By
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 185r
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 187a
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 189d
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S. RULE S- ANDREWSPlate
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 191u
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CH. xxvi] ENGLANDSAXON PERIOD 193no
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S. BENE'T'S CAMBRIDGEPlate CXXXVII
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.'..':..'".'CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON
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PlateCXXXIXJBRADFORD-ON-AVON
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 197e
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 199R
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 201a
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 203d
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THE Romanesque artCHAPTER XXVIINORM
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CH. xxvii] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 20
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CH. xxvn] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 209
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'PlateCXLI'\Vy.rt|'^*FfHCANTERBURYS
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PlateCXLII1WINCHKSTERNorth Transept
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218 ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD [CH.xxvnwi
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PlateCXLIV^mELYNorth Transept
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222 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvn
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PfatcCXLVI1DURHAMThe Nave
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oEH
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230 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH,xxvnE
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7%7/VCIJGLOUCESTERThe Nave
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.232 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH.xxvn
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CHAPTER XXVIIIENGLANDNORMAN PERIODH
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?'.i--lH'i Xx Fi"I-CMRISTC1IURCII P
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236 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [en, xxvr
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CH. xxvin] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 23
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PlateCLV/CASTOR
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CH. xxvni] ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD 239
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CH. xxvm] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 241
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CH. XXVTIT] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 2
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CH. xxvin] ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD 245
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CI-Lxxvni] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 24
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tatcCf.Xlfe.^ fNVI'NtM IKSTKK
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250 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvr
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JMALMESBURY ABBEY South Porch
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252 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvm
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CH. xxvin] ENGLISH ROMANESQUE 253it
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CH. xxvin] ENGLISH ROMANESQUE 255of
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Q&OCOQO
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fsquean "258 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQ
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Byzantinet0Roman-260 BYZANTINE AND
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262 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CIL x
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264 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CH. x
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270 271:o &wg-so rtg-c c. 3-3c oinI
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TALIANchurchesVenice.v.ft>U > JH.3.
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INDEXAbingdon, Saxon abbey at, n. 2
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280 INDEXConstantinople (continued)
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282 INDEXMatroneum see Gynaeconitis
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284 INDEXSquinch, L 38S Junien, n.
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