ARCHITECTURE - Karatunov.net

More documents

Recommendations

Info

264 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CH. xxixClassicinfluenceweak incapitals of the interior are as Corinthian in motive asthose of Avallon or V6zelay.TheEnglishRomanesqueRomanesqueof Normandyand England,for reasonsthat have beenalready explained,shows but littletrace of classic influenceexcept inits stubborn adherenceto theround arch, duemainlyto the naturalconservatismof the monasticorders-There isa much closerconnexionwithRoman work intheprecedingSaxonstyle asshown for instanceat Bradford-on-Avon(PiCXXXVIII, p.195 sup.). Andwhen the pointedarchfinallytriumphedthe Englisharchitect couldFig, 148,hardly make his arches pointed enough ;there is nothing
CH. xxix] BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE 265beyond the seas like our sharpest lancet work; and ouradoption of the round abacus put an end to all possibleimitation of the Corinthian capital, which lasted longerin France where the square abacus was retained.In constructional skill the Romanesquebuilders were Unofcourse far behind their successors in the I3th, i4th and coSruc-15th centuries, when construction had become scientific, Romannoproblem of masonry was left unsolved, and the due esqueequilibrium of forces was understood and skilfully employed.The earlier men made up for what they wantedin skill by solidity of mass but in;spite of their enormouspiers and thick walls their towers fell, and their barrelvaults pushedtheir walls out and had to be sustained inlater ages by flying buttresses and other devices. Butinferior as they are in science, the solidity of Romanesquebuildings with their sturdy columns and massive proportionswill often satisfy the artist eye better than the moreslender and ingenious constructions of a later day, whenthe architect economised substance almost as closely asthe engineer.In actual execution apart from constructive skill Excellenceofr ^Roman-Romanesque work compares favourably with Gothic, esqueTheir materials were well selected, as the durability of m mgtheir work attests, both in England and France, In thisrespect Viollet-Ie-Duc considers Romanesque work inFrance superior to Gothic of the latter he says that" the architecture is no longer executed with that minutecare Jn the details, with that attention to the choice ofmaterials which strikes us in buildings of the end of the1 2th century, when the lay architects were still imbuedwith monastic traditions. If we set aside some rare Hasty conedificeslike the S, Chapelle at Paris, like the cathedral $j^at Rheims, like certain parts of the cathedral of Paris, we Gothic
Page 1 and 2:
BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUEARCHITECTUR
Page 3 and 4:
BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUEARCHITECTUR
Page 5 and 6:
CONTENTS OF VOL. IICHAP.PAGEXVIII G
Page 7 and 8:
CHAPTER XVIIIGERMAN ROMANESQUETHE h
Page 9 and 10:
AIX-LA-CHAPELLEPlate LXXXII
Page 11 and 12:
4 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvmAix-la-
Page 13 and 14:
6 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH, xvinLorsch
Page 16 and 17:
CM. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 7lights
Page 18 and 19:
CH.XVIII]GERMAN ROMANESQUEwith the
Page 20:
Plate LXXXIV/:" *:t-;;^;/l^^^f|^S.
Page 23 and 24:
i 2 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvniTheG
Page 28 and 29:
CH. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 13two r
Page 30:
Qcj
Page 34 and 35:
CH. xvni] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 15windo
Page 36:
MAINZ CATHEDRALPlate LXXXlX
Page 40 and 41:
CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 17turned
Page 45 and 46:
.'1 *!;'?tlfiJfI* ***S. MARIA IN CA
Page 47 and 48:
2O GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvnicolog
Page 50 and 51:
CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 21by con
Page 52 and 53:
CH. xvm]GERMAN ROMANESQUE72.
Page 54 and 55:
CH. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 25Inter
Page 56 and 57:
CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 27at Win
Page 58 and 59:
CH. xix] FRANCE 29for we find them
Page 62 and 63:
CH. xix] FRANCE 31It was 10 ft.long
Page 64 and 65:
CH. xix] FRANCE 33Normans, all Germ
Page 66 and 67:
'I ANCIEKj WORK PR*OR TO 10^7.|NEW
Page 68:
S. FRONT PERIGUEUXPlate
Page 71 and 72:
Peculiarityof Frenchdomes3 8 FRANCE
Page 73 and 74:
40 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixThe chu
Page 75 and 76:
42 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixAngou-
Page 79 and 80:
Plate XCVItX*"**S. HILAIRE POITIERS
Page 81 and 82:
44 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixLe Puy-
Page 84 and 85:
CH. xix] FRANCE AQUITAINE 45entrust
Page 86:
LOCHESPlate XCIX
Page 91 and 92:
4 8 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixcivray
Page 94 and 95:
CH. xix] FRANCE AQUITAINE 49In many
Page 96 and 97:
CH. xix] FRANCE-AQUITAINE 51the dom
Page 98:
PlateCHS. SAVIN
Page 101 and 102:
54FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixs. jean,
Page 103:
5 6 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixs. jea
Page 107 and 108:
FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixFig. 84.
Page 109 and 110:
60 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixthat of
Page 111 and 112:
CHAPTER XXPROVENCEKingdom PROVENCE
Page 113 and 114:
64 FRANCE PROVENCE [CH. xxFig. 87 (
Page 115 and 116:
66 FRANCE PROVENCE [GIL xxSoiidston
Page 118 and 119:
CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 67so hemmed
Page 120:
Mi> iwo
Page 123 and 124:
70 FRANCE PROVENCE [CH. xxThe The s
Page 126 and 127:
CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 71and such-
Page 128:
PlateCVIICloisters: S. TROPHIME-ARL
Page 131 and 132:
'74 FRANCE PROVENCE[CH. xxThe sides
Page 134 and 135:
CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 75higher th
Page 136 and 137:
CH. XX]FRANCE PROVENCE 77cloister,
Page 138 and 139:
CH. xx]FRANCE PROVENCE 79theory of
Page 140 and 141:
CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 81S. Albans
Page 142:
S. SERNIN-TOULOUSEPlate CIX
Page 145 and 146:
84 FRANCE TOULOUSE [CH. xxis. Semin
Page 148 and 149:
CH. xxi] FRANCE TOULOUSE 85Fontevra
Page 150:
PlateCXISouth PortalMOISSAC
Page 153 and 154:
88 FRANCE TOULOUSE [CH. xxiMoissac
Page 156 and 157:
CH. xxij FRANCE TOULOUSE 89No expla
Page 158 and 159:
CH. xxii] FRANCE BURGUNDY 91taste w
Page 160 and 161:
CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 93sought a
Page 162 and 163:
CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 95apsidal
Page 164 and 165:
CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 97were cut
Page 166 and 167:
CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 99at Cluny
Page 168 and 169:
CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 101Fig. 93
Page 170:
NHooQX
Page 173 and 174:
Chapter,io4 FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. xxn
Page 176 and 177:
CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 105piers a
Page 178 and 179:
CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 107S. Bern
Page 180 and 181:
CH. xxn] FRANCE- BURGUNDY 109Fig. 9
Page 182 and 183:
CH. xxir] FRANCE BURGUNDY i iiFig.
Page 184 and 185:
CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDYFig. 98.J.
Page 186 and 187:
CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDYFig. 99.8-2
Page 188:
PlateCXVS, PIERRE VIENNE
Page 191 and 192:
n8 FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. xxnto the na
Page 193 and 194:
I2O FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. XXHFig. 102
Page 195 and 196:
122 FRANCEBURGUNDY [CH. xxnWilliam
Page 197 and 198:
i2 4 FRANCE BURGUNDY [CH. xxnfar an
Page 199 and 200:
126 FRANCE BURGUNDY [CH. xxns. Urba
Page 201 and 202:
128 FRANCE AUVERGNE[CH. xxm
Page 203 and 204:
13 o FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxinThe T
Page 206 and 207:
CH. xxin] FRANCEAUVERGNE 131the arc
Page 208:
JPtafeNOTRE DAME DU PORTCLERMONT-FE
Page 211 and 212:
NotieDame duPortIssoire134 FRANCE A
Page 215 and 216:
PlateCXIX1 ;? '*''S. NECTAIRE
Page 217 and 218:
136 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxmFig. 1
Page 219 and 220:
138 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH.xxmchama- w
Page 222 and 223:
%TheCH. xxm] FRANCE AUVERGNE 139whi
Page 224:
PlateCXXISouth PorchLE PUY
Page 228 and 229:
CH. xxm] FRANCE AUVERGNE 141of scro
Page 230:
PlateCXXIIILE PUY
Page 234 and 235:
CH. xxni] FRANCE AUVERGNE 143On a w
Page 236:
PlateCXXVS. MICHEL DE L'AIGUILLE LE
Page 239 and 240:
i 4 6 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxmisola
Page 241 and 242:
i4 8 FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivSettl
Page 243 and 244:
1 5 o FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivtrun
Page 245 and 246:
Thetransept.152 FRANCE NORMANDY[CH.
Page 248 and 249:
CH. xxiv] FRANCE NORMANDY 153The ab
Page 250:
'-
Page 253 and 254:
i 5 6 FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivAbba
Page 255 and 256:
i 5 8 FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivcirc
Page 258 and 259:
CHAPTER XXVTHE ISLE OF FRANCETHE ro
Page 260:
PlateCXXIXLE MANS
Page 264 and 265:
CH. xxv] FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN 161was
Page 268 and 269:
CH. xxvj FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN 163wea
Page 270 and 271:
CH. xxv] FRANCEROYAL DOMAIN 165Suga
Page 272:
S. DENISPlate CXXXII
Page 275 and 276:
1 68 FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN [CH. xxvRe
Page 277 and 278:
I7o FRENCH ROMANESQUE [CH. xxvGothi
Page 279 and 280:
172 THE SECULAR TRANSITION [CH.xxvi
Page 281 and 282:
174 ROMAN BRITAIN[CH. xxviBritish O
Page 283 and 284:
176 ROMAN BRITAIN [CH. xxviBritishw
Page 285 and 286:
178 ROMAN BRITAIN [CH. xxviNeglect
Page 288 and 289:
CH. xxvi] ROMAN BRITAIN 179goodyear
Page 290 and 291:
CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 181T
Page 292 and 293:
CH. xxvi] ENGLANDSAXON PERIOD 183By
Page 294 and 295:
CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 185r
Page 296 and 297:
CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 187a
Page 298 and 299:
CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 189d
Page 300:
S. RULE S- ANDREWSPlate
Page 304 and 305:
CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 191u
Page 306 and 307:
CH. xxvi] ENGLANDSAXON PERIOD 193no
Page 308:
S. BENE'T'S CAMBRIDGEPlate CXXXVII
Page 312 and 313:
.'..':..'".'CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON
Page 314:
PlateCXXXIXJBRADFORD-ON-AVON
Page 318 and 319:
CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 197e
Page 320 and 321:
CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 199R
Page 322 and 323:
CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 201a
Page 324 and 325:
CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 203d
Page 326 and 327:
THE Romanesque artCHAPTER XXVIINORM
Page 328 and 329:
CH. xxvii] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 20
Page 330 and 331:
CH. xxvn] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 209
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334:
'PlateCXLI'\Vy.rt|'^*FfHCANTERBURYS
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342:
PlateCXLII1WINCHKSTERNorth Transept
Page 345 and 346:
218 ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD [CH.xxvnwi
Page 348:
PlateCXLIV^mELYNorth Transept
Page 351 and 352:
222 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvn
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360:
PfatcCXLVI1DURHAMThe Nave
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366:
oEH
Page 369 and 370:
230 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH,xxvnE
Page 373 and 374:
7%7/VCIJGLOUCESTERThe Nave
Page 375 and 376:
.232 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH.xxvn
Page 377 and 378:
CHAPTER XXVIIIENGLANDNORMAN PERIODH
Page 381 and 382: ?'.i--lH'i Xx Fi"I-CMRISTC1IURCII P
Page 383 and 384: 236 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [en, xxvr
Page 388 and 389: CH. xxvin] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 23
Page 390: PlateCLV/CASTOR
Page 394 and 395: CH. xxvni] ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD 239
Page 396 and 397: CH. xxvm] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 241
Page 402 and 403: CH. XXVTIT] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 2
Page 404 and 405: CH. xxvin] ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD 245
Page 410 and 411: CI-Lxxvni] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 24
Page 412 and 413: tatcCf.Xlfe.^ fNVI'NtM IKSTKK
Page 414 and 415: 250 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvr
Page 416 and 417: JMALMESBURY ABBEY South Porch
Page 418 and 419: 252 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvm
Page 420 and 421: CH. xxvin] ENGLISH ROMANESQUE 253it
Page 422 and 423: CH. xxvin] ENGLISH ROMANESQUE 255of
Page 424 and 425: Q&OCOQO
Page 426 and 427: fsquean "258 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQ
Page 428 and 429: Byzantinet0Roman-260 BYZANTINE AND
Page 430 and 431: 262 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CIL x
Page 434 and 435: 266 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CH. x
Page 436 and 437: 268 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CH. x
Page 438 and 439: 270 271:o &wg-so rtg-c c. 3-3c oinI
Page 440 and 441: TALIANchurchesVenice.v.ft>U > JH.3.
Page 442 and 443: INDEXAbingdon, Saxon abbey at, n. 2
Page 444 and 445: 280 INDEXConstantinople (continued)
Page 446 and 447: 282 INDEXMatroneum see Gynaeconitis
Page 448 and 449: 284 INDEXSquinch, L 38S Junien, n.
show all

ARCHITECTURE - Karatunov.net

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?