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Byzanti<strong>net</strong>0Roman-260 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CH. xxixunder stress of constructional difficulties, and the buildersloved it best, and used it in decorative features evenwhere they had to give it upin the main fabric.It must be confessed that in respect of originality^is c^ n gi n g to the antique places the Romanesque schools*es
CH. xxix] BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE 261from precedent. And the Romanesque style whichsprang from it inherited a sobriety and simplicity whichdistinguishes it from the Gothic art of the followingperiod. The masses of its buildings are plain and solid,with plenty of bare wall-face, and none of that efflorescenceinto airy pinnacles, niches and canopies, open traceries andtabernacle work, from which, inthe fervour of the earlyRenaissance, Vasari prays heaven to defend us 1 . Thecontrast is that of Pisa with Milan, Worms with Cologne,Roman-AngoulSme and V^zelay with Amiens and Rheims, and Gothicthe nave of Gloucester with its choir. Not that Roman- comparedesque could not be splendid enough and indulge inornament as well as Gothic : the fronts of Angoulfeme,Notre Dame at Poitiers, and Civray are asrichlydecorated as those of Paris or Rouen, but the ornamentiseconomised and used with discretion.In point of technique and execution no doubt Roman-Romanesque sculpture must yield to the later school ;in sculpturethe statuary at Aries and S* Gilles with all its dignityof expressionit must be confessed there issomethingarchaic, a trace of barbarism, which prevents its rankingwith the figuresat Chartres, Rheims, and Paris, someof which are comparable to the antique. But in otherrespects the iscomparison not all in favour of the laterwork, Viollet4e-Duc a indeed, as we have already observed,compares the portal of S. Trophime disadvantageouslywith that of the Virgin at Paris, which is only1^.facevano una malediaione di tabernacolini I' un sopra r altro, contante piramidi e punte e foglie che non ch' elle possano stare, pare impossiblech' elle sipossano reggere* Ed harmo pifcil modo da parer fatte di cartache di pietre o di marmd Iddio scampi ogni paesi da venir a tal pensieroed ordine di IavorL.,/V#mz0 deli 1ArchiUttiira.RafFaelle writes to Pope Leo X in the same strain.i& Rats, vol. vn. p, 419.an
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BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUEARCHITECTUR
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BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUEARCHITECTUR
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CONTENTS OF VOL. IICHAP.PAGEXVIII G
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CHAPTER XVIIIGERMAN ROMANESQUETHE h
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AIX-LA-CHAPELLEPlate LXXXII
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4 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvmAix-la-
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6 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH, xvinLorsch
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CM. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 7lights
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CH.XVIII]GERMAN ROMANESQUEwith the
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Plate LXXXIV/:" *:t-;;^;/l^^^f|^S.
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i 2 GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvniTheG
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CH. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 13two r
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Qcj
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CH. xvni] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 15windo
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MAINZ CATHEDRALPlate LXXXlX
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CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 17turned
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.'1 *!;'?tlfiJfI* ***S. MARIA IN CA
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2O GERMAN ROMANESQUE [CH. xvnicolog
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CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 21by con
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CH. xvm]GERMAN ROMANESQUE72.
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CH. xvin] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 25Inter
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CH. xvm] GERMAN ROMANESQUE 27at Win
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CH. xix] FRANCE 29for we find them
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CH. xix] FRANCE 31It was 10 ft.long
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CH. xix] FRANCE 33Normans, all Germ
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'I ANCIEKj WORK PR*OR TO 10^7.|NEW
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S. FRONT PERIGUEUXPlate
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Peculiarityof Frenchdomes3 8 FRANCE
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40 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixThe chu
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42 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixAngou-
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Plate XCVItX*"**S. HILAIRE POITIERS
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44 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixLe Puy-
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CH. xix] FRANCE AQUITAINE 45entrust
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LOCHESPlate XCIX
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4 8 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixcivray
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CH. xix] FRANCE AQUITAINE 49In many
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CH. xix] FRANCE-AQUITAINE 51the dom
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PlateCHS. SAVIN
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54FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixs. jean,
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5 6 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixs. jea
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FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixFig. 84.
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60 FRANCE AQUITAINE [CH. xixthat of
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CHAPTER XXPROVENCEKingdom PROVENCE
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64 FRANCE PROVENCE [CH. xxFig. 87 (
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66 FRANCE PROVENCE [GIL xxSoiidston
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 67so hemmed
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Mi> iwo
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70 FRANCE PROVENCE [CH. xxThe The s
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 71and such-
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PlateCVIICloisters: S. TROPHIME-ARL
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'74 FRANCE PROVENCE[CH. xxThe sides
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 75higher th
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CH. XX]FRANCE PROVENCE 77cloister,
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CH. xx]FRANCE PROVENCE 79theory of
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CH. xx] FRANCE PROVENCE 81S. Albans
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S. SERNIN-TOULOUSEPlate CIX
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84 FRANCE TOULOUSE [CH. xxis. Semin
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CH. xxi] FRANCE TOULOUSE 85Fontevra
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PlateCXISouth PortalMOISSAC
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88 FRANCE TOULOUSE [CH. xxiMoissac
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CH. xxij FRANCE TOULOUSE 89No expla
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CH. xxii] FRANCE BURGUNDY 91taste w
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 93sought a
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 95apsidal
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 97were cut
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 99at Cluny
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 101Fig. 93
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NHooQX
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Chapter,io4 FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. xxn
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 105piers a
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDY 107S. Bern
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CH. xxn] FRANCE- BURGUNDY 109Fig. 9
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CH. xxir] FRANCE BURGUNDY i iiFig.
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDYFig. 98.J.
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CH. xxn] FRANCE BURGUNDYFig. 99.8-2
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PlateCXVS, PIERRE VIENNE
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n8 FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. xxnto the na
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I2O FRANCE BURGUNDY[CH. XXHFig. 102
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122 FRANCEBURGUNDY [CH. xxnWilliam
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i2 4 FRANCE BURGUNDY [CH. xxnfar an
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126 FRANCE BURGUNDY [CH. xxns. Urba
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128 FRANCE AUVERGNE[CH. xxm
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13 o FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxinThe T
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CH. xxin] FRANCEAUVERGNE 131the arc
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JPtafeNOTRE DAME DU PORTCLERMONT-FE
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NotieDame duPortIssoire134 FRANCE A
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PlateCXIX1 ;? '*''S. NECTAIRE
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136 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxmFig. 1
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138 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH.xxmchama- w
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%TheCH. xxm] FRANCE AUVERGNE 139whi
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PlateCXXISouth PorchLE PUY
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CH. xxm] FRANCE AUVERGNE 141of scro
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PlateCXXIIILE PUY
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CH. xxni] FRANCE AUVERGNE 143On a w
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PlateCXXVS. MICHEL DE L'AIGUILLE LE
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i 4 6 FRANCE AUVERGNE [CH. xxmisola
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i4 8 FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivSettl
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1 5 o FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivtrun
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Thetransept.152 FRANCE NORMANDY[CH.
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CH. xxiv] FRANCE NORMANDY 153The ab
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'-
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i 5 6 FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivAbba
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i 5 8 FRANCE NORMANDY [CH. xxivcirc
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CHAPTER XXVTHE ISLE OF FRANCETHE ro
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PlateCXXIXLE MANS
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CH. xxv] FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN 161was
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CH. xxvj FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN 163wea
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CH. xxv] FRANCEROYAL DOMAIN 165Suga
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S. DENISPlate CXXXII
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1 68 FRANCE ROYAL DOMAIN [CH. xxvRe
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I7o FRENCH ROMANESQUE [CH. xxvGothi
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172 THE SECULAR TRANSITION [CH.xxvi
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174 ROMAN BRITAIN[CH. xxviBritish O
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176 ROMAN BRITAIN [CH. xxviBritishw
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178 ROMAN BRITAIN [CH. xxviNeglect
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CH. xxvi] ROMAN BRITAIN 179goodyear
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 181T
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CH. xxvi] ENGLANDSAXON PERIOD 183By
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 185r
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 187a
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 189d
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S. RULE S- ANDREWSPlate
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 191u
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CH. xxvi] ENGLANDSAXON PERIOD 193no
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S. BENE'T'S CAMBRIDGEPlate CXXXVII
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.'..':..'".'CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON
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PlateCXXXIXJBRADFORD-ON-AVON
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 197e
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 199R
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 201a
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CH. xxvi] ENGLAND SAXON PERIOD 203d
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THE Romanesque artCHAPTER XXVIINORM
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CH. xxvii] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 20
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CH. xxvn] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 209
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'PlateCXLI'\Vy.rt|'^*FfHCANTERBURYS
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PlateCXLII1WINCHKSTERNorth Transept
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218 ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD [CH.xxvnwi
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PlateCXLIV^mELYNorth Transept
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222 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvn
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PfatcCXLVI1DURHAMThe Nave
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oEH
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230 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH,xxvnE
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7%7/VCIJGLOUCESTERThe Nave
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.232 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH.xxvn
Page 377 and 378: CHAPTER XXVIIIENGLANDNORMAN PERIODH
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Page 383 and 384: 236 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [en, xxvr
Page 388 and 389: CH. xxvin] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 23
Page 390: PlateCLV/CASTOR
Page 394 and 395: CH. xxvni] ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD 239
Page 396 and 397: CH. xxvm] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 241
Page 402 and 403: CH. XXVTIT] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 2
Page 404 and 405: CH. xxvin] ENGLANDNORMAN PERIOD 245
Page 410 and 411: CI-Lxxvni] ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD 24
Page 412 and 413: tatcCf.Xlfe.^ fNVI'NtM IKSTKK
Page 414 and 415: 250 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvr
Page 416 and 417: JMALMESBURY ABBEY South Porch
Page 418 and 419: 252 ENGLAND NORMAN PERIOD [CH. xxvm
Page 420 and 421: CH. xxvin] ENGLISH ROMANESQUE 253it
Page 422 and 423: CH. xxvin] ENGLISH ROMANESQUE 255of
Page 424 and 425: Q&OCOQO
Page 426 and 427: fsquean "258 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQ
Page 430 and 431: 262 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CIL x
Page 432 and 433: 264 BYZANTINE AND ROMANESQUE [CH. x
Page 438 and 439: 270 271:o &wg-so rtg-c c. 3-3c oinI
Page 440 and 441: TALIANchurchesVenice.v.ft>U > JH.3.
Page 442 and 443: INDEXAbingdon, Saxon abbey at, n. 2
Page 444 and 445: 280 INDEXConstantinople (continued)
Page 446 and 447: 282 INDEXMatroneum see Gynaeconitis
Page 448 and 449: 284 INDEXSquinch, L 38S Junien, n.
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