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биота российских вод японского моря - Materials of Alexey Shipunov

биота российских вод японского моря - Materials of Alexey Shipunov

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6. Nymphon hodgsoni Schimkewitsch, 1913(Pl. V, figs. 1–6)Schimkewitsch, 1913: 244–248, figs. 15–25; 1930: 512–517, figs. 155a, 156a, 158, 160–166; Losina-Losinsky, 1933: 71; 1961: 63; Hedgpeth, 1949: 250–251, fig. 21; Turpaeva,2004b: 1234–1235, fig. 4.Description. Trunk robust, elongated, smooth; only distal margins <strong>of</strong> lateralprocesses armed with short setae. Lateral processes approximately 1.2–1.4 times aslong as broad, separated by not more than half their own diameters. Cephalic segmentlonger than another part <strong>of</strong> trunk; anterior part twice broader than neck, with smallprocesses <strong>of</strong> chelifores, palps and ovigers; neck short; oviger processes in contact withlateral processes <strong>of</strong> 1st legs. Ocular tubercle low, with rounded top, slightly bentbackwards; eyes large; posterior pair larger than anterior one. Proboscis straight,cylindrical, equal in length to cephalic segment. Abdomen straight, longer than fourthlateral processes, protruded obliquely upward. Chelifore slightly shorter than trunk;scape shorter than proboscis, expanded mid-distally; chela longer than scape; fingersbearing long teeth placed at angle to palm, gently curved, their thin tips cross; length<strong>of</strong> fingers as a whole equal to length <strong>of</strong> palm, but immovable finger much shorter thanmovable one. Palp rather thin; its segment 2 slightly longer than segment 3; ovalsegment 4 about 1.5 times as long as broad; segment 5 straight, lanceolate, 2.5 timeslonger than segment 4. Oviger more than twice longer than trunk; its segment 4 almoststraight, equal to segments 1 to 3 combined; in males segment 5 longest, expandeddistally and curved proximally; 4 distal segments subequal; claw twice shorter thanterminal segment, thin, with 9 long teeth on inner margin. Compound spines bear 3–4pairs <strong>of</strong> lateral teeth. Legs strong, 6 or more times longer than trunk; coxa 2 slightlyexpanded distally, equal in length to coxae 1 and 3 combined; femur longer than allcoxae combined; tibia 1 slightly longer than femur; tibia 2 one and half times longerthan tibia 1. Distal segments <strong>of</strong> legs noticeably thinner than other segments; tarsusslightly shorter than propodus; propodal sole provided with row <strong>of</strong> small spines andseveral larger spines on distal half. Main claw thin, curved, slightly shorter than half<strong>of</strong> propodus; auxiliary claws 3.5 times shorter than main one. All appendages coveredwith setae, longest setae on legs. Measurements <strong>of</strong> male: trunk 8.55 mm; proboscis4.6 mm; chelifore 8.2 mm; palp 7.3 mm; oviger 19.3 mm; third leg 53.5 mm.Measurements <strong>of</strong> female: trunk 3.55 mm; proboscis 1.45 mm; chelifore 3.55 mm; palp2.8 mm; oviger 5.05 mm; third leg 15.25 mm.Geographical distribution. The species inhabits the Sea <strong>of</strong> Okhotsk, also foundin the Pacific Ocean near the Kuril Islands and in the northern part <strong>of</strong> the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan(near the western coast <strong>of</strong> Sakhalin and Plastun Bight). It has not been recorded south<strong>of</strong> latitude 43°N.Vertical distribution. It occurs at depths from 42 to 1530 m.*Nymphon stocki Utinomi, 1956(Pl. VIII, figs. 1–5)Utinomi, 1955: 10–13, figs. 6, 7; 1971: 321.The species was found near the western coast <strong>of</strong> Japan, near Goto Island(Toyama Bay), at a depth <strong>of</strong> 324 m and north <strong>of</strong> Noto Island at a depth <strong>of</strong> 123 m.102

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