10-segmented, better developed in males, armed with several not serrate, butsometimes forked spines. Legs strong; tarsus short; propodal sole armed with basalspines proximally and small spinules in front <strong>of</strong> them. Auxiliary claws always present.Two species <strong>of</strong> this genus are found in the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan.KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS TANYSTYLUM1(2). Cephalic segment <strong>of</strong> trunk separated from 1st lateral processes by 1/2–1/3 theirdiameters; distal margins <strong>of</strong> lateral processes provided with 1–2 small tubercleswith spines on tops; proboscis broad at base and strongly tapered in distal third;palps 6-segmented ...............................................................*T. scrutator (p. 115)2(1). Cephalic segment <strong>of</strong> trunk in close contact with 1st lateral processes; lateralprocesses bear one short spine each on margins; proboscis broad, cylindrical,slightly tapered on end; palps 5-segmented .................... *T. ulreungum (p. 115)*Tanystylum scrutator Stock, 1954(Pl. XIV, figs. 1–4)Stock, 1954: 142–145, fig. 70; Kim & Hong, 1986: 50.T. scrutator is a sublittoral species. It was originally found near the eastern coast<strong>of</strong> Japan, later – <strong>of</strong>f the south-eastern coast <strong>of</strong> Korea.*Tanystylum ulreungum Kim, 1983(Pl. XIV, figs. 5–8)Kim, 1983: 467, figs. 1, 2 (Tanystylum ulreungum); Nakamura & Child, 1983: 39–41, fig.13 (Tanystylum nabetensis).These are tiny animals, with span <strong>of</strong> legs 5.7 mm. The species inhabits thesublittoral zone. It is known from the southern part <strong>of</strong> the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan (Namyang andUllung-do islands) and from Sagami Bay.2. Genus Lecythorhynchus Böhm, 1879Type species: Corniger hilgendorfi Böhm, 1879.Trunk strong, segmented, with well-developed cephalic segment and lateralprocesses, separated by relatively small intervals. Ocular tubercle conical, situatedslightly forward from centre <strong>of</strong> cephalic segment. Proboscis shorter than trunk, oval,cylindrical. Abdomen rather long, inserted on anterior margin <strong>of</strong> caudal trunksegment, fused with trunk. Chelifore in shape <strong>of</strong> 1-segmented rudimentary bud. Palp9-segmented; segment 6 attached to segment 5 at angle. Oviger 10-segmented, S-shape curved in males, without curve in females; distal segments bear simple orcompound spines, placed irregularly; no terminal claw. Legs almost twice longer thantrunk, strong; propodus curved, with isolated basal spines on sole.Only one species has been recorded in the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan.115
1. Lecythorhynchus marginatus Cole, 1904(Pl. XV, figs. 1–7)Cole, 1904: 259–262, pl. 11, figs. 1–2, pl. 15, figs. 1–8; Schimkewitsch, 1929: 50–53,figs. 7, 8, 9; Losina-Losinsky, 1933: 61; Stock, 1954: 139, fig. 69 (Lecythorhynchusmarginatus); 1956: 43–45; Nesis, 1967: 250–251; 1976: 77, fig. 179 (Lecythorhynchushilgendorfi); Nakamura & Child, 1983: 13; Hong & Kim, 1987: 143 (Ammothea hilgendorfi).Description. Trunk strong, almost smooth, segmented. Lateral processes shorterthan trunk width, separated by 2–3 times less their own diameters. Cephalic segmentshorter than its width, bears small processes <strong>of</strong> palps and ovigers; its anterior marginslightly juts out over proboscis base. Ocular tubercle relatively tall, cylindrical withconical acutely pointed or rounded apex; eyes large, pigmented. Proboscis almostequal to trunk in length, oval, cylindrical, has constriction separating proximal third <strong>of</strong>its length. Abdomen rather long, cylindrical, slightly swollen distally, reaching beyonddistal ends <strong>of</strong> coxae 1 <strong>of</strong> 4th legs. Chelifore 1-segmented, in shape <strong>of</strong> rounded orconical bud. Palp 9-segmented; segments 2 and 4 longest, equal or segment 2 slightlylonger than arcuate segment 4; other segments short; segment 5 ovoid; segment 6attached to its lateral side, forming strong curve; 4 distal segments armed with shortsetae. Oviger 10-segmented; male segments 2, 3, 4, and 5 long; segment 6 slightlyshorter than segment 5, gently curved; segment 7 arcuate; its convex side bears talltubercle with tuft <strong>of</strong> setae; segment 8 attached to segment 7 lateral side; 4 distalsegments armed with compound spines. Legs more than twice longer than trunk, bearsparse setae; coxa 2 <strong>of</strong> all legs in males swollen ventrally; coxa 2 in females swollenonly on first 3 pairs <strong>of</strong> legs; propodus robust, strongly curved; propodal sole usuallyprovided with 5 large spines proximally and row <strong>of</strong> spinules medially and distally.Main claw strong, curved, equal or longer than half <strong>of</strong> propodus; auxiliary claws equalor longer than half <strong>of</strong> main one. Body length <strong>of</strong> female found in Peter the Great Bay –about 3 mm, width – about 20 mm. Males have smaller size.Geographical distribution. L. marginatus is widespread in the North Pacific. Itsrange <strong>of</strong> distribution is from the Californian coast to the Russian Far East, China,Japan, and the Hawaiian Islands. As for the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan, it has been recorded in Peterthe Great and Possjet bays.Vertical distribution. This is a common littoral and high sublittoral species,occurring in the littoral zone to a depth <strong>of</strong> 113 m (near the South Primorye, in 34–40 mdepths).*Genus Nymphonella Ohshima, 1927Type species: Nymphonella tapetis Ohshima, 1927.Trunk elongated, well segmented. Chelifore 2-segmented, shorter than proboscis;chela small, vestigial, with reduced fingers devoid <strong>of</strong> teeth. Palp longer than trunk,consists <strong>of</strong> 17–20 segments; distal 10 segments thin, short, whip-shaped. Ovigercharacteristic for family, bears compound spines on distal segments. Distal segments<strong>of</strong> 1st legs also whip-shaped owing to secondary segmentation <strong>of</strong> tarsus and propodus;propodus without terminal claw. 2nd, 3rd, and 4th legs 8-segmented, with long slendermain claws and without auxiliaries.Only one species <strong>of</strong> this genus is known from the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan.116
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BIOTA OF THE RUSSIAN WATERS OF THE
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УДК 595 (571.6)Биота рос
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Fig. 1. Map of the northern part of
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oping in the brood pouch have a ful
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Biology and ecology. P. avirostris
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setae; 3-segmented branch with 6 se
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Great Bay, but no one specimen has
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far as the Tatar Strait (Bokhan, 19
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plankton of the north-western part
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Evadne nordmanni Loven, 1836(Pl. VI
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ReferencesAn illustrated guide to m
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Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, F.D. 1968. On
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Plate I. Penilia avirostris (1-4 -
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Plate III. Pleopis polyphemoides: 1
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Plate V. Podon leuckarti: 1 - parth
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Plate VII. Evadne nordmanni: 1 - pa
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CLASS MALACOSTRACA Latreille, 1802O
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way) to Greenland, the Spitsbergen,
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Plate II. Nebalia bipes: 1 - distal
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The mysids inhabit marine, brackish
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1. Genus Archaeomysis Czerniavsky,
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1. Genus Holmesiella Ortmann, 1908T
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Distribution. M. microphthalma is a
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as all female pleopods, rudimentary
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Description. Antennal scale 4.3-9.4
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2. Neomysis awatschensis (Brandt, 1
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6. Genus Boreoacanthomysis Fukuoka
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8. Genus Exacanthomysis Holmquist,
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exopod with one simple lateral seta
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