1. Genus Holmesiella Ortmann, 1908Type species: H. anomala Ortmann, 1908.Eyes large, spherical. Antennal scale long, straight, extends beyond distal margin<strong>of</strong> antennular peduncle. Endopod <strong>of</strong> male pleopod 4 longer than exopod, with long andstrong seta on apex. Telson elongate, triangular; apex narrowly truncate, with one pair<strong>of</strong> plumose setae and two pairs <strong>of</strong> spines; inner pair <strong>of</strong> spines noticeably shorter thanouter pair; distal 1/2–2/3 <strong>of</strong> lateral margin <strong>of</strong> telson with spines gradually increasing inlength towards apex <strong>of</strong> telson.The genus consists <strong>of</strong> two species, one <strong>of</strong> which is found in the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan.Ortmann, 1908: 6–7.1. Holmesiella anomala Ortmann, 1908(Pl. III, figs. 1–7)Description. Second and third segments <strong>of</strong> antennular peduncle have ordinaryarticulation: margin <strong>of</strong> third segment does not cover dorsally distal part <strong>of</strong> secondsegment. Antennal scale lanceolate, 3–5.5 times as long as broad; distal spine-likedenticle on its outer margin does not reach its apex. Endopod <strong>of</strong> male pleopod 4 verymuch elongate, 2.7–3.4 times longer than exopod. Telson 1.5–2.0 times as long asbroad at base; lateral margins armed with 11 to 22 spines. Maximum length <strong>of</strong> males39.3 mm, maximum length <strong>of</strong> females 45.8 mm.Distribution. H. anomala is a widespread Pacific boreal species, distributedfrom the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan coast <strong>of</strong> Korea (36°19′N, 129°47′E), Sagami Bay, and the south<strong>of</strong> California to the Bering Sea (the crosspiece <strong>of</strong> Olyutorsky Cape). The species hasbeen recorded in the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan only once.Habitat and breeding. H. anomala is a sublittoral-upper bathyal species, verticallydistributed from 10–25 m to a depth <strong>of</strong> 1320 m. It is mainly found in the upperbathyal zone and moves to the sublittoral and epipelagic zones apparently in course <strong>of</strong>daily vertical migrations. It is found in waters with a temperature <strong>of</strong> -1.7° to +4°C anda salinity <strong>of</strong> 29.5–34.35‰. H. anomala occurs predominantly over silty and sandy bottoms.There are no records for the breeding <strong>of</strong> this species in the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan.2. Genus Meterythrops Smith, 1879Type species: M. robusta Smith, 1879.Eyes spherical. Antennal scale elongate and lanceolate, or diamond-shaped; extendsto distal margin <strong>of</strong> antennular peduncle. Anterior margin <strong>of</strong> carapace producedinto triangular rostral plate with broadly rounded apex. Endopod <strong>of</strong> male pleopod 1one-segmented, exopod many-segmented. Telson elongate, triangular, with slightlytruncated apex; lateral margins smooth, unarmed; apex with two pairs <strong>of</strong> spines andone pair <strong>of</strong> median plumose setae.This genus consists <strong>of</strong> five species, two <strong>of</strong> which inhabit the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan.47
KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS METERYTHROPS1(2). Eyes large, twice as long as first segment <strong>of</strong> antennular peduncle, extend beyondlateral margins <strong>of</strong> carapace in dorsal view (pl. IV, fig. 1) ...... 1. M. robusta (p. 48)2(1). Eyes small, almost equal in length to first segment <strong>of</strong> antennular peduncle, donot extend beyond lateral margins <strong>of</strong> carapace in dorsal view (pl. IV, fig. 5) ........................................................................................... 2. M. microphthalma (p. 48)1. Meterythrops robusta Smith, 1879(Pl. IV, figs. 1–4)Smith, 1879: 93 (Meterythrops robusta); G.O. Sars, 1879: 98 (Parerythrops robusta).Description. Eyes large, spherical, 2 times as long as first segment <strong>of</strong> antennularpeduncle; extend beyond lateral margins <strong>of</strong> carapace in dorsal view. Antennal scaleusually lanceolate, rarer diamond-shaped, 1.8–4 times as long as broad (usually 2–3times). Distal part <strong>of</strong> scale, extending beyond base <strong>of</strong> spine on outer margin, comprises0.28 to 0.5 <strong>of</strong> whole length <strong>of</strong> antennal scale (usually about 1/3). Maximum length<strong>of</strong> females 21.0 mm, maximum length <strong>of</strong> males 24.0 mm (in the Tatar Strait – correspondingly10.2 mm and 13.6 mm).Distribution. M. robusta is an amphiboreal-arctic species. In the Atlantic Oceanand in the Arctic it is known from the eastern coast <strong>of</strong> the USA (40° N) and southernNorway to Greenland (69° N near the western coast), the eastern Murman Coast, andalong the continental slope <strong>of</strong> the Arctic basin to the East Siberian Sea (78°06.3′N,154°15.7′E). In the Pacific Ocean it is distributed from the Strait <strong>of</strong> Juan de Fuca, thesouth-western coast <strong>of</strong> Sakhalin Island and the eastern coast <strong>of</strong> Iturup Island (Kurils)to the Bering Sea (60° N).In the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan it has been recorded only in the Tatar Strait <strong>of</strong>f the southwesterncoast <strong>of</strong> Sakhalin, near the villages <strong>of</strong> Kalinino and Antonovo.Habitat and breeding. M. robusta occurs in the sublittoral and upper bathyalzones, between 17 and 620 m <strong>of</strong> depth: it is common in the Pacific in depths from 100to 200 m, and in the Tatar Strait it is found in depths from 60 to 125 m. It occurs inwaters with a temperature from -1.8° to +15°C and a salinity <strong>of</strong> 29.5–35‰, usuallyover sandy and silty bottoms, sometimes mixed with stones. There are no records forthe breeding <strong>of</strong> this species in the Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan.2. Meterythrops microphthalma Tattersall, 1951(Pl. IV, figs. 5–7)Tattersall, 1951: 113–116 (Meterythrops microphthalma); Taniguchi, 1969: 47–48 (Meterythropsrobusta).Description. Eyes relatively small, almost equal in length to first segment <strong>of</strong> antennularpeduncle, do not extend beyond lateral margins <strong>of</strong> carapace in dorsal view.Antennal scale diamond-shaped, 2.1–3.8 times as long as broad. Distal part <strong>of</strong> scale,extending beyond base <strong>of</strong> robust spine on outer margin, comprises 1/3–1/2 <strong>of</strong> wholelength <strong>of</strong> antennal scale (usually about 2/5). Maximum body length all over area <strong>of</strong>distribution, as well as in Sea <strong>of</strong> Japan: <strong>of</strong> females 23.5 mm, <strong>of</strong> males 24.6 mm.48
- Page 3 and 4: BIOTA OF THE RUSSIAN WATERS OF THE
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- Page 28 and 29: Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, F.D. 1968. On
- Page 30 and 31: Plate I. Penilia avirostris (1-4 -
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- Page 34 and 35: Plate V. Podon leuckarti: 1 - parth
- Page 36 and 37: Plate VII. Evadne nordmanni: 1 - pa
- Page 38 and 39: CLASS MALACOSTRACA Latreille, 1802O
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- Page 42 and 43: Plate II. Nebalia bipes: 1 - distal
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- Page 46 and 47: 1. Genus Archaeomysis Czerniavsky,
- Page 50 and 51: Distribution. M. microphthalma is a
- Page 52 and 53: as all female pleopods, rudimentary
- Page 54: Description. Antennal scale 4.3-9.4
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- Page 63 and 64: exopod with one simple lateral seta
- Page 65 and 66: Mauchline, J. 1980. The biology of
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- Page 79 and 80: Plate XIV. Exacanthomysis stelleri:
- Page 81 and 82: Plate XVI. Paracanthomysis shikhota
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- Page 87 and 88: 35°45′N) of Honshu Island. In th
- Page 89 and 90: Hansen, H.J. 1911. The genera and s
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- Page 93 and 94: SUBPHYLUM CHELICERATA HEYMONS, 1901
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Geographical distribution. N. brevi
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*Nymphon longitarse brevicollis Los
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6. Nymphon hodgsoni Schimkewitsch,
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8. Nymphon uniunguiculatum Losina-L
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2 segments; adults have vestigial c
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2. Achelia bituberculata Hedgpeth,
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setae. Oviger relatively short; ovi
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Description. Utinomi’s collection
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Geographical distribution. A. echin
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1. Lecythorhynchus marginatus Cole,
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ears 4 large spines on sole proxima
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2(1). Lateral processes and coxae 1
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*Genus Callipallene Flinn, 1929Type
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*Genus Phoxichilidium Milne-Edwards
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eyond proboscis; chelas much shorte
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KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS COL
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Abdomen cylindrical, pointed horizo
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Kim, I.H. & J.S. Hong. 1986. Korean
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Turpaeva, E.P. 2004b. Shallow-water
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Plate II. Nymphon grossipes (from S
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Plate IV. Nymphon longitarse longit
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Plate VI. Nymphon japonicum (from N
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Plate VIII. Nymphon stocki (from Ut
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Plate X. Achelia kurilensis (from L
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Plate XII. Achelia gracilipes (from
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Plate XIV. Tanystylum scrutator (fr
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Plate XVI. Nymphonella tapetis (fro
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Plate XVIII. Decachela discata (fro
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Plate XX. Phoxichilidium ungellatum
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Plate XXII. Anoplodactylus pygmaeus
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INDEX OF LATIN NAMES *AAcanthomysis
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Oochoticum, brevirostre Nymphon 98o
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