PAGE 58THURSDAY, 17 MAYThe College and the CathedralChrist Church College (sometimes known as TheHouse), is one <strong>of</strong> the largest constituent colleges<strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Oxford. Like its sister college,Trinity College, Cambridge, it was traditionallyconsidered the most aristocratic college <strong>of</strong> itsuniversity. In 1525, at the height <strong>of</strong> his power,Thomas Wolsey, Lord Chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong> andCardinal Archbishop <strong>of</strong> York, founded CardinalCollege. He planned the establishment on amagnificent scale, but fell from grace in 1529, withthe buildings only three-quarters complete - asthey were to remain for 140 years. The collegewas refounded in 1532 as King Henry VIII’s Collegeby Henry VIII, to whom Wolsey’s property hadescheated. Then in 1546 the King, refoundedthe college as Christ Church as part <strong>of</strong> the reorganization<strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong>, makingthe partially-demolished Priory church the cathedral <strong>of</strong> the recently created diocese <strong>of</strong> Oxford. Major additions have been madeto the buildings through the centuries, and Wolsey’s Great Quadrangle was crowned with the famous gate-tower designed bySir Christopher Wren. To this day the bell in the tower, Great Tom, is rung 101 times at 9 p.m. Oxford time every night for the 100original scholars <strong>of</strong> the college (plus one added in 1664). Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers, which isequal to the number produced by all 45 other Oxford colleges put together and more than any Cambridge college (and two short<strong>of</strong> the total number for the University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge, fifteen). The collegeis the setting for parts <strong>of</strong> Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited, as wellas Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. More recently it hasbeen used in the filming <strong>of</strong> the movies <strong>of</strong> J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potterseries and also the film adaptation <strong>of</strong> Philip Pullman’s novel NorthernLights (the film bearing the title <strong>of</strong> the US edition <strong>of</strong> the book, TheGolden Compass).The cathedral was originally the church <strong>of</strong> St Frideswide’s Priory. Thesite is claimed to be the location <strong>of</strong> the abbey and relics <strong>of</strong> St Frideswide,the patron saint <strong>of</strong> Oxford, although this is debatable. The cathedral hasthe name <strong>of</strong> Ecclesia Christi Cathedralis Oxoniensis, given to it by KingHenry VIII’s foundation charter. There has been a choir at the cathedralsince 1526, when John Taverner was the organist and also master <strong>of</strong> thechoristers. Christ Church Cathedral is <strong>of</strong>ten claimed to be the smallestcathedral in <strong>England</strong>, and although it did once hold this distinction thereare now smaller cathedrals, as several parish churches were elevated tocathedral status in the 20th century. The nave, choir, main tower andtransepts are <strong>of</strong> the late Norman period. There are architectural featuresranging from Norman to the Perpendicular style and a large rose window<strong>of</strong> the ten-part (i.e., botanical) type.
THURSDAY, 17 MAY PAGE 59Exeter College Chapel, OxfordThe Organist: Daniel MoultThe Organ: 1860 Hill - 1994 Walker, IV/29The present organ, replacing a much rebuilt instrument by Hill, wasbuilt by J. W. Walker & Son Ltd. in 1994. The late David Sanger wasthe consultant. It retains the colorful polychromed façade pipesfrom the Hill instrument, but the tonal design is French Romantic,in harmony with the Chapel’s aesthetic. It is the only instrument ineither Oxford or Cambridge to be designed in the style <strong>of</strong> the greatFrench organ builder Aristide Cavaillé-Coll. It uses mechanical keyaction, and electric stop and combination action. The organ possessesa terraced console and the French playing aids ventils andtirasses, which can be used in place <strong>of</strong> its conventional pistons andcouplers.Stop List:Grand Orgue Pédale Recit Expressif AccouplementsBourdon(wood & metal)16’ Soubasse(wood)16’ Flûte traversière 8’ Récit au Grand orgueRécit Octaves gravesTirasse RécitTirasse Grand OrgueMontre 8’ Bourdon 16’ Viole de game 8’Flûte harmonique 8’ Flûte 8’ Voix céleste (from c) 8’Bourdon(wood and metal)8’ Violoncelle 8’ Flûte octaviante 4’Salicional 8’ Bourdon 8’ Prestant 4’Prestant 4’ Octave 4’ Octavin 2’Flûte 4’ Bombarde 16’ Cornet IIDoublette 2’ Trompette 8’ Trompette harmonique8’Plein jeu IV-VI Effets d’Orage Basson hautbois 8’Bombarde 16’ Voix humaine 8’Trompette 8’ TrémoloTrémoloSix thumb pistons each to Recit & G.O.Six Foot pistons to RécitSix General pistons (thumb and toe)Eight general piston memoriesEight divisional piston memories
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TOUR HOSTS DISCOGRAPHY HISTORICAL I
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