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Pipe Organs of England - Pipedreams - American Public Media

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PAGE 70FRIDAY, 18 MAYThe College and the ChapelQueen’s College, with its mix <strong>of</strong> medievaland contemporary architecture, sitsastride the River Cam with its two halvesjoined across the river by the famousMathematical Bridge. The bridge (<strong>of</strong>ficiallynamed the Wooden Bridge) crosses theRiver Cam and connects the older half <strong>of</strong>the college (affectionately referred to bystudents as The Dark Side) with the newer,western, half (The Light Side, <strong>of</strong>ficiallyknown as ‘The Island’). It is one <strong>of</strong> the mostphotographed scenes in Cambridge; thetypical photo being taken from the nearbySilver Street bridge.The name <strong>of</strong> Queens’ College is spelledwith the apostrophe after the final “s”because the college was founded bytwo Queens <strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong> - first in 1448 byMargaret <strong>of</strong> Anjou (daughter <strong>of</strong> René <strong>of</strong> Anjou), wife <strong>of</strong> King Henry VI <strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong> (the founder <strong>of</strong> King’s College Cambridge), andsecondly in 1465 by Elizabeth Woodville, wife <strong>of</strong> King Edward IV <strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong>. Among the alumni <strong>of</strong> the college are DesideriusErasmus, Stephen Fry, Lord Eatwell, Abba Eban and T. H. White.The Chapel building was designed by the architect George Frederick Bodley and consecrated in 1891. All the fixtures and fittingsdate from this time. The chapel replaced the Old Chapel, consecrated in 1451, which was part <strong>of</strong> the original fabric <strong>of</strong> OldCourt. The medieval chapel still stands, <strong>of</strong> course, and was converted after the Second World War into the War Memorial Library.The only significant changes to the appearance <strong>of</strong> the chapel since 1891 have been the addition <strong>of</strong> a stained glass window atthe West end <strong>of</strong> the South side in the 1920s, the addition <strong>of</strong> the War Memorial after the First World War (significantly expanded,<strong>of</strong> course, after the Second World War) and the corresponding wood panelling on the opposite wall, the addition <strong>of</strong> statues <strong>of</strong>St. Margaret <strong>of</strong> Antioch and St Bernard <strong>of</strong> Clairvaux (the patron saints <strong>of</strong> the College) on the East wall on either side <strong>of</strong> the Eastwindow in the 1930s and the moving <strong>of</strong> the Lord’s Table away from the East wall in the 1990s. The stained glass windows on theNorth side <strong>of</strong> the chapel and the great East window are some <strong>of</strong> the best in Cambridge designed by Charles Eamer Kempe, one<strong>of</strong> the most important Victorian stained glass window makers.

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