Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ...

I n d e x 3 6 5nation-building by, 197–199participation in, 305racial identities and, 260–262Community organizations, 12, 229Community rules, 10, 81Confucian texts, Chinese Islamic, 167Constitution of Mecca, 4Constitution of Medina, 341Constitutional Revolution(1905–1911), 84–85Constitutionalists, Reza Shah and, 86The Contraction and Expansion ofReligious Law (Soroush), 96“Cooperative Congress of the FiveNeighboring Regions” (cartoon),240Coptic Christian Church, 246Corruption, 27, 58, 68, 83, 147, 155Cosmology, 14Cossack Brigades, 85Council on American-Islamic Relations(CAIR), 283, 300Criminal codes, 50–51Cronkite, Walter, 288Cultural arts, 105, 308Cultural change, 26, 113, 139, 213Cultural life, 91, 109, 152, 155Cultural programs, 31, 261Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), 139,169, 179Culture, 49, 55, 105, 220, 247, 249,259, 269, 302Cape Malay, 194, 261Chinese, 165–167, 170, 177consumerist, 303ethnic, 301global connection and, 183Greek, 2Harari, 229, 230, 239Indonesian, 209Javanese, 192linguistic, 301local, 244Muslim, 48, 66, 118, 121, 135, 136,186, 194, 200, 222, 239, 241–243,286, 292, 298patriarchal, 304Persian, 87–88, 135political, 221, 245religious, 188transmission of, 137Uzbek, 146Western, 80, 95, 296Curtis, Edward E., 32Cushitic, 341Custom, 248, 276Harari, 229Islamic, 136, 156Islamic law and, 272Jadids and, 138national, 142South African, 272–273South Asian, 261transformation of, 144Cyber Islam, 303Dabka, 302Dahlan, K. H. Ahmad, 195Dajjazmach, 247Dalai Lama, 179Dangdut, 209Dante, on Muhammad, 286–287Dar al-kufr, 298Dar al-Ulum, 55Dar al-Ulum Haqqania, 111Dar al-Ulum madrasa, 108Darasa, 249Dargahs, 118, 125 (photo), 341Darul Islam, 196Da’wa, 30, 53, 70, 115–116, 124, 206,209–210, 341Dawla, 114Daya, 185DDII. See Dewan Dakwah IslamIndonesiaDemocracy, 67, 95, 253, 279Islam and, 84, 98, 268–277secular, 277, 280Deng Xiaoping, 169, 178Deoband madrasas, 108, 120, 263