Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ...

I n d e x 3 7 9cultural, 240–241Ethiopian, 244–245global/local trends in, 210–214international power, 43Islamic, 34, 53, 68, 196PAGAD and, 277–280post-Soviet, 147–150regional, 105religion and, 52, 68, 75, 82–84, 85,92, 98–99Pollard, Lisa, 61Polygamy, 50–51, 115, 272, 275, 304Polygyny, issue of, 276–277Pondok pesantren, 185, 353Poole, Elijah, 292Popular expression, 204–210Portuguese, 188Postmodernism, 95, 97Pound, Ezra, 53Prayers, 91, 258 (photo), 264, 297communal, 6daily, 6, 206Friday, 301, 303songs, 243time for, 92PRC. See People’s Republic of ChinaPreamble to the Constitution, 197–198Prejudice, 276anti-Islamic, 286–288, 300gender, 303racial, 257, 259, 295, 300Private Islam, 80Privratsky, Bruce, 151Progressive organizations, 271Protest march, 278 (photo)Protestant Reformation, 71Public affairs, 298Public Islam, 80, 264, 298Public sphere, 50, 150–152, 298Public welfare, 48, 49Publishing, 145–147, 203Pulungan, J. Suyuthi, 4Punjab, 291Purdah, 115, 353Pure Islam, 167, 304Purification, 167, 169PUSA. See Persatuan Ulama-UlamaSeluruh AcehQadariyya. See MenhuanQadhafi, Mu‘ammar, 33Qadiriyya, 14, 109, 165, 167, 297Qadiriyya-Naqshbandiyya, 190Qaid-e Azam, 120Qajar dynasty, 82, 83, 84, 85Qardawi, Shaykh al-, 69Qasim Amin, 49Qasimi state, 20Qat, 243, 250n4Qi Jingyi, 165, 167Qiblah Mass Movements, 265, 266, 277Qing, 167, 169, 173Qur’an, 4, 25, 28, 49, 53, 54, 70, 71,106, 109, 183adherence to, 27, 29Arabic, 289described, 353–354gender hierarchy and, 304on God, 44interpretation of, 17, 19, 31, 89,186, 231knowledge of, 187, 247memorization of, 46, 185, 208, 247modern world and, 185reading, 6, 7, 10, 167, 200 (photo),202, 204, 207, 208recitation of, 66, 122, 125–126, 205,206–207, 209spirit of, 14, 128teaching, 67, 207, 259text of, 2, 3translation of, 115, 146Qur’an and Women (Wadud), 304Qur’an institutes, 207Qur’an kindergartens, 207Quraysh tribe, 3, 77, 219Qutb, Sayyid, 31, 54–56, 60at Ministry of Education, 55Rabbani, Wahid Bakhsh, 119, 120