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Royal - HKU Libraries - The University of Hong Kong

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<strong>The</strong> water shortage having become very serious, on June 18R.A.F. planes from the R.A.F. base Kai Tak, dropped 6^ cwts<strong>of</strong> powdered kaolin [fine white day] on cumulus cloud, with aview to producing rain. <strong>The</strong> experiments were suggested by a<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> resident and were sanctioned by the Navalauthorities at the request <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> government, notwith any hope <strong>of</strong> producing rain, but to satisfy the public. <strong>The</strong>results were as expected.<strong>The</strong> last sentence, implying that the experiment failed, isinteresting in view <strong>of</strong> the report for 1929 <strong>of</strong> the Director,Mr. T. F. Claxton, who commented:A water famine resulted from a serious shortage <strong>of</strong> rain from themiddle <strong>of</strong> July 1928 to the middle <strong>of</strong> June 1929, when only 27inches <strong>of</strong> rain fell against an average <strong>of</strong> 71 inches. Disaster wasaverted by a rainfall <strong>of</strong> 3.8 inches between June 14 and 25,1929 ...Another experiment, using water seeding, was made inMay and June 1955. <strong>The</strong> preferred method <strong>of</strong> sprayingwater drops from an aircraft flying just above the cloud basewas considered too expensive - and impractical - for <strong>Hong</strong><strong>Kong</strong>.Instead, three ground-based sprays were installed on theridge which runs east southeast from <strong>The</strong> Peak on <strong>Hong</strong><strong>Kong</strong> Island. <strong>The</strong> sites were chosen because on most days inMay and June the sprays would be working close enough topassing convective clouds to be effective.While the experiment provided valuable informationabout rainfall in general, it also showed that water seeding <strong>of</strong>cumulus clouds did not increase rainfall in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.Climatological information services:Apart from providing data for the weather forecastingand tropical cyclone warning services, the <strong>Royal</strong> Observatory'sclimatological information service is also operated tomeet the needs <strong>of</strong> shipping, aviation, engineering, industry,recreational activity and the public.<strong>The</strong> information provided includes data collected at thesurface and in the upper air. Daily, weekly, monthly and112

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