Macau Victory celebrations were joyfully displayed for threedays. We presume that there will he a warm celebration for thesame in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> later.We think at the very near future all devils will steadily bedriven out from <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> and are quite sure that the colonywill soon be orderly reestablished, particularly our ObservatoryDepartment. Since we arrived here we are under the support <strong>of</strong>British Government through the kindness <strong>of</strong> H.M. Consul inMacau. Now we are waiting your order to return.With best regards and awaiting the favour <strong>of</strong> your earlyinstruction, we beg to remain, Sir, your obedient servants,Lau Pak Wa } Chi Wen Kai,Pow Ka Ming, Pow Chi MingEvans did not return to <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> after recuperationleave and Mr. G. S. P. Heywood was appointed Director <strong>of</strong>the Observatory from the resumption <strong>of</strong> civilian government.<strong>The</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> Observatory equipment was a setback butit could be replaced. Observatory <strong>of</strong>ficers worried moreabout the irreplaceable records.<strong>The</strong> reality was much better than they had feared. In his reportfor 1946-47, Heywood was obviously pleased to note that:Almost the entire library <strong>of</strong> some 3 500 bound volumes was leftintact, though some unbound papers were lost. Stocks <strong>of</strong> all theprinted records and other publications survived.<strong>The</strong>re was, however, one tragic loss, an item <strong>of</strong> greathistorical value:<strong>The</strong> treasured manuscript record book, in which the meteorologicalresults had been entered month by month since thefoundation <strong>of</strong> the Observatory in 1884, has gone.Following the Japanese surrender, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> had a militaryadministration, during which the Observatory was operated bya joint <strong>Royal</strong> Navy and <strong>Royal</strong> Air Force staff. When the civiladministration took over on 1 May 1946, two European <strong>of</strong>ficerswere available, along with 10 former Chinese staff.<strong>The</strong> hand-over <strong>of</strong> duties from services personnel tocivilian staff was completed by mid-July 1946 - just intime, as Heywood noted:71
<strong>The</strong> civil staff was soon put to the test, for the worst typhoon for someyears occurred a few days after the departure <strong>of</strong> the naval party. [ <strong>The</strong>typhoon, on 18 July, had maximum gusts <strong>of</strong> 95 knots.]With hundreds <strong>of</strong> projects jostling for priority, theresumption <strong>of</strong> work at the Observatory was naturallysubject to severe handicaps. Heywood recorded that:<strong>The</strong> work <strong>of</strong> reconstruction <strong>of</strong>ten seemed dishearteningly slow,owing to administrative difficulties, shortage <strong>of</strong> staff and lack <strong>of</strong>equipment. Gradual progress was made, however, during theyear [1946], although much remains to be done before theObservatory can be considered as a first-class weather centre andscientific institution.... <strong>The</strong> demand for the restoration <strong>of</strong> weather services after thewar had to receive first consideration, and at the moment theObservatory is a weather centre and nothing more. <strong>The</strong> typhoonwarning services will always be <strong>of</strong> primary importance,followed by forecasting and climatology, but in due course wehope to widen the scope <strong>of</strong> our work . . .Unfortunately for Heywood, whose reports containmany almost apologetic references to the lack <strong>of</strong> research,that wider scope <strong>of</strong> work was not to be achieved for sometime. In fact, in 1947-48, when the Observatory took overall meteorological services from the military, the actingDirector, Mr. L. Starbuck, reported:<strong>The</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> staff during the year only just managed tocope with the ever-increasing demands <strong>of</strong> civil aviation for anup-to-date meteorological service, and so far there has beenneither staff nor time to devote to the other scientific activities <strong>of</strong>the <strong>Royal</strong> Observatory, including research.<strong>The</strong> resumption <strong>of</strong> full civilian control <strong>of</strong> the Observatory,however, did mark some progress for the post-warreconstruction programme. Heywood, reporting on workdone in 1948-49, noted this fact, but again expressedconcern at the lack <strong>of</strong> progress in other directions. At least,he wrote, 1949 was:... the first complete year since the war in which the <strong>Royal</strong>Observatory provided all the meteorological services required in72
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UNIVERSITY OFHQ,NG KONG>**"/////»I
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The Royal Observatory, Hong KongJIM
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The effect of climate on human cond
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IntroductionIifc on earth is possib
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Theories had been developed: as ear
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Then came another important scienti
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thirty feet high, huge grotesque lo
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Ancient Chinese astronomical instru
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Chapter 1KSJSJOJ/ do think that, of
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work of the observatory made no pro
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its physical observations of the ph
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period. The main building was recta
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on metal pipe frames, were too ligh
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The shock occurring yesterday after
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The Royal Observatory is part of tw
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acquired its own radar, which was u
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grass. Soil temperatures are read f
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* Vertical section through the atmo
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of Mineral Resources recommended a
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Much of Hong Kong's population live
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BibliographyABEL, Clarke, Narrative
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IndexAbel, Clarkevisit to Hong Kong
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Macdonnell, Governor Sir Richard, 2