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Royal - HKU Libraries - The University of Hong Kong

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• Airborne dust collected at King's Park on a glassfibrefilter.• Total wet and dry deposition from the atmospherecollected at King's Park.• Daily rainfall (if any) collected at the Observatory.Observatory staff assembled a radioactivity counter to testthe samples.In November 1964, the Atomic Energy Research Establishment,Harwell, UK, installed an additional air sampler atthe station, and samples were sent to Harwell for furtheranalysis.A new atomic sealer was installed in May 1963, replacingthe home-made equipment.Research and consultation:<strong>The</strong>re has been increasing interest in the application <strong>of</strong>meteorological data to engineering design such as thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> water resources, the design <strong>of</strong> tall buildingsand the design <strong>of</strong> drainage systems.<strong>The</strong> Observatory takes part in such studies, and specialinvestigations are made when required.<strong>The</strong> Observatory routinely records all available dataon tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific andSouth China Sea. Guidelines are developed on aspects <strong>of</strong>weather associated with tropical cyclones to help improveforecasting.<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>'s winter weather is to a large extent controlledby surges in the winter monsoon. Weather patternsleading to the arrival <strong>of</strong> cold surges in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> areexamined and common features identified to help forecasters.Heavy rain causes much loss and damage through floodsand landslips in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> every year. <strong>The</strong> Observatoryinvestigates major rainstorms to identify precursors inweather patterns, and studies the application <strong>of</strong> informationfrom radar and satellite observations.<strong>The</strong> long series <strong>of</strong> meteorological observations made atthe Observatory, including studies <strong>of</strong> extreme winds, is usedin engineering design.127

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