OÊı·ÏÌÔÏÔÁ›· - Πανελλήνια Οφθαλμολογική Εταιρεία

∫ÏÈÓÈΤ˜ Î·È ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ÌÂϤÙ˜∂appleÈ̤ÏÂÈ·: ¡. °ÂˆÚÁÈ¿‰Ë˜e-mail: gnick@med.auth.grO ÂappleÈappleÔÏ·ÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ Û˘Ó‰ÚfiÌÔ˘ ·appleÔÊÔÏ›‰ˆÛ˘ÛÙÔ NÔÌfi ¤ÏÏ·˜. TÛÈÚÒÓË 1 , A. Mapple¤ÓÔ˜2, A. Z·ÊÂÈÚÈ¿‰Ë˜1, . Mȯ·‹Ï 1 , A. TÚ˘ÊˆÓ›‰Ô˘1, °. TÛ·Ô‡Û˘1The frequency of exfoliation syndrome in the populationof the Greek Region of PellaS. Tsironi, A. Benos, A. Zafiriadis, P. Mihail, A. Trifonidou, G. TsaousisÎÔapplefi˜: O appleÚoÛ‰ÈoÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ùo˘ ˘Ó‰ÚfiÌo˘ ∞appleoÊoÏ›‰ˆ-Û˘ (∞) ÛÙoÓ appleÏËı˘ÛÌfi Ùo˘ ÓoÌo‡ ¤ÏÏ·˜. ∞ÛıÂÓ›˜Î·È ̤ıo‰o˜: ∂Ê·ÚÌfiÛÙËΠappleÚoηıoÚÈṲ̂Óo ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ-Îfi appleÚˆÙfiÎoÏÏo Î·È ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÙËÎ·Ó 700 ¿ÙoÌ· ·applefi 45 ÂÙÒÓÎ·È ¿Óˆ (350 ¿Ó‰Ú˜ Î·È 350 Á˘Ó·›Î˜), appleo˘ appleÚoÛ‹Ïı·ÓÌÂÙ¿ ·applefi appleÚfiÛÎÏËÛË ÁÈ· appleÚoÏËappleÙÈÎfi ¤ÏÂÁ¯o. ∏ ·Ó·ÏoÁ›·ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ·Ûı¤ÓÙˆÓ ˆ˜ appleÚo˜ ÙËÓ Âapple·Ú¯›· appleÚo¤ÏÂ˘Û‹˜Ùo˘˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ÎoÈÓˆÓÈ΋ Û‡ÓıÂÛË, ÙËÚ‹ıËΠÛÙo ‰Â›ÁÌ·fiappleˆ˜ ‰È·appleÈÛÙÒıËΠ·applefi Ù· ÛÙoȯ›· Ù˘ ∂ıÓÈ΋˜ Ù·ÙÈ-ÛÙÈ΋˜ ÀappleËÚÂÛ›·˜. ∞appleoÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù·: ∞ ‰È·appleÈÛÙÒıËΠÛÂappleoÛoÛÙfi 10% ÛÙo Û‡ÓoÏo Ùo˘ ‰Â›ÁÌ·Ùo˜. Δ· appleoÛoÛÙ¿ ∞appleo˘ ‰È·appleÈÛÙÒıËÎ·Ó ·Ó¿ ËÏÈÎȷ΋ oÌ¿‰· ‹Ù·Ó 0% ÛÙËÓoÌ¿‰· ·applefi 45-54 ÂÙÒÓ, 2% ÛÙËÓ oÌ¿‰· 55-64, 21,33%ÛÙËÓ oÌ¿‰· 65-74 Î·È 34% ÛÙËÓ oÌ¿‰· Ì ËÏÈΛ· ·applefi 75ÂÙÒÓ Î·È ¿Óˆ. ¢ÂÓ ‰È·appleÈÛÙÒıËΠÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈÎÒ˜ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋‰È·ÊoÚ¿ ÂappleÈappleoÏ·ÛÌo‡ Ùo˘ ∞ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙȘ ÙÚÂȘ Âapple·Ú-¯›Â˜ Ùo˘ ÓoÌo‡ ¤ÏÏ·˜. Ù· ‰‡o ʇϷ ∞ ÂÌÊ·Ó›ÛÙËΠÛÂappleoÛoÛÙ¿ 8,85% (¿Ó‰Ú˜) Î·È 11,14% (Á˘Ó·›Î˜), ¯ˆÚ›˜ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈο ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ‰È·ÊoÚ¿.  appleoÛoÛÙfi 12,7% ÙˆÓ·ÙfiÌˆÓ ÂÓÙoapple›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ‡appleoappleÙ· Â˘Ú‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË ∞ÛÙo ̤ÏÏoÓ. ∏ ̤ÛË ∂O ÙˆÓ ·ÙfiÌˆÓ Ì ∞ ‹Ù·Ó 20,04mmHg, ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈο ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚË ·applefi ÙˆÓ ˘appleo-Ïo›appleˆÓ, appleo˘ ‹Ù·Ó 15,37 mmHg.  12 ·applefi Ù· 70 ¿ÙoÌ·Ì ∞ (appleoÛoÛÙfi 17,14%) ˘apple‹Ú¯Â ÂÁηÙÂÛÙË̤Óo, ÌË ‰È·-ÁÓˆṲ̂Óo ·appleoÊoÏȉˆÙÈÎfi ÁÏ·‡ÎˆÌ· (∞°), ÂÓÒ ‰È·appleÈÛÙÒıËηÓ9 ¿ÙoÌ· Ì ÌË ‰È·ÁÓˆṲ̂Óo ¯ÚfiÓÈo ÁÏ·‡ÎˆÌ··Óoȯً˜ ÁˆÓ›·˜ (ð∞°) (appleoÛoÛÙfi 1,43%) ÛÙ· ¿ÙoÌ· ¯ˆ-Ú›˜ ∞. ˘ÌappleÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù·: O ÂappleÈappleoÏ·ÛÌfi˜ Ùo˘ ∞ Û¿ÙoÌ· ËÏÈΛ·˜ 45 ÂÙÒÓ Î·È ¿Óˆ Ùo˘ ÓoÌo‡ ¤ÏÏ·˜ ·Ó¤Ú-¯ÂÙ·È Û 10% Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ٷ Â˘Ú‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ÌÂϤÙ˘. ΔoappleoÛoÛÙfi ·˘Í¿ÓÂÙ·È ‰Ú·Ì·ÙÈο Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙËÓ ¿Óo‰oÙ˘ ËÏÈΛ·˜. Δ· Â˘Ú‹Ì·Ù· appleo˘ ¤¯o˘Ó Û¯¤ÛË Ì Ùo ÁÏ·‡-Έ̷ Î·È ÙËÓ ∂O Û˘ÌʈÓo‡Ó Ì ÙËÓ ‚È‚ÏÈoÁÚ·Ê›·.Purpose: To determine the prevalence of exfoliationsyndrome in the population of Pella. Material andmethods: We studied 700 individuals (350 women and350 men), older than 45. A specified protocol was usedto record the exfoliation findings as well as the suspectclinical signs of exfoliation. Certain information from theNational Statistical Service was used in order to employa cluster, stratified sampling, representative of thepopulation of the region of Pella. Results: Evidentclinical findings were detected in the 10% of theexamined persons. The percentage of evident exfoliationsyndrome was 0% for the group of age 45-54, 2% for thegroup 55-64, 21,33% for the group 66-74 and 34% forthe group of individuals who were older than 75. Therewas no statistically significant difference between thetwo sexes concerning the prevalence of exfoliationsyndrome. Average IOP was higher (20,04 mmHg) forthe patients with exfoliation syndrome than the rest ofthe examined persons (15,37 mmHg). 12 persons fromthe ones with exfoliation syndrome had undiagnosedexfoliative glaucoma, while 9 from the persons withoutexfoliation syndrome had undiagnosed open-angleglaucoma. Conclusions: The prevalence of exfoliationsyndrome in the area of Pella was determined to 10% forpeople older than 45. The percentage of the prevalencearises dramatically for the elder. The findings of thepresent study concerning glaucoma and IOP are similarto those referred by the literature.1OÊı·ÏÌoÏoÁÈ΋ KÏÈÓÈ΋ °ÂÓÈÎÔ‡ ¡Ô̷گȷÎÔ‡ ¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌ›Ԣ Œ‰ÂÛÛ·˜2∂ÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÀÁÈÂÈÓ‹˜, ΔÌ‹Ì· π·ÙÚÈ΋˜, ∞ÚÈÛÙÔÙ¤ÏÂÈÔ ·ÓÂappleÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ £ÂÛÛ·ÏÔӛ΢OÊı·ÏÌÔÏÔÁ›·, 14, 2 : 161 - 170, 2002 161