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The-Eclipse-of-Islam-What-happend-to-Islam-after-Umar-by-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust

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Impact <strong>of</strong> Ajami religions___________________________________________________sham. Another poet “Bashar Ben Bard” was executed in 784 AD. In 848 AD,the eighth Abbasi Khalifa, Mo’tasim Billah executed his minister MohammadBen Al-Ziyat and his supporters.One particular quality <strong>of</strong> these pseudo-prophets was that they expressedtheir allegiance <strong>to</strong> the incumbent government and also practically opposedthe enemies <strong>of</strong> the government. <strong>The</strong>re was enmity between Abbasids andUmayyads who were backed <strong>by</strong> Arabs. Hence, in order <strong>to</strong> weaken the Arabs,Abbasids adopted the same policy that the Mughul King Akbar had devised<strong>to</strong> weaken the Afghan power. Abbasids pitted Ajamis against the Arabs.This political maneuver worked for a while but the Ajamis became verystrong and dominated the government machinery. When Haroon’s sonMamoon came <strong>to</strong> power, the Ajamis again became powerful. Mamoon’smother was <strong>of</strong> Persian ancestry. In his reign Babak Kharmi revolted. Heclaimed prophethood and godly attributes. <strong>The</strong> power <strong>of</strong> the Ajami forcescan be judged from the fact that the Abbasid army <strong>of</strong>ficers, Ibne Maad, EsaIbne Mohammad and Mohammad Ibne Hameed Tusi, were repeatedlydefeated <strong>by</strong> them. At last he was defeated <strong>by</strong> Afsheen’s military trap. Tabriand Masoudi write that Babak Kharmi was the cause <strong>of</strong> the bloodshed <strong>of</strong> atleast 300,000 Muslims.Afsheen, who suppressed the revolt <strong>of</strong> Babak, was <strong>of</strong> Persian origin. At thattime Abdullah Ben Tahir was Abbasid governor <strong>of</strong> Khorasan. In his reignMazyar emerged from Tabristan. He was secretly backed <strong>by</strong> Afsheen. Tabriwrites that he was also a hidden Zindiq. Mazyar was a prince <strong>of</strong> Safad andalso a Fire Temple Priest. When both were arrested and presented in thecourt <strong>of</strong> Ibne Ziyarat, two persons gave witness against Afshee. Both hadfresh marks <strong>of</strong> lashes which were given at Afsheen’s order. One <strong>of</strong> the manwas Imam <strong>of</strong> a Mosque and the other one was Moazzan (Caller <strong>of</strong> theprayer). Afsheen, in his defense said that he had pledged <strong>to</strong> Mazyar that hispeople will be free <strong>to</strong> practice their religious rites and Muslims will notinterfere but both <strong>of</strong> them attacked a temple and converted it in<strong>to</strong> a______________________________________________________________<strong>What</strong> happened <strong>to</strong> <strong>Islam</strong> <strong>after</strong> <strong>Umar</strong>? [ 112 ]

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