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G l o s s a r y___________________________________________________GlossaryAhadith – Sayings <strong>of</strong> the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH). (Single -Hadith)Ahle Beit - <strong>The</strong> house <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (<strong>The</strong> Prophet, Hazrat Ali, ImamHassan, Imam Hussain and Hazrat Fatima)Ahle Hadith - A school <strong>of</strong> thought which first appeared during theUmayyad period, which would not permit jurists <strong>to</strong> use ijtihad(independent judgment) and insisted that, all legislation should bebased on Ahadith.Ahle Shariat - <strong>The</strong> followers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>ic laws <strong>of</strong> any Sunni school <strong>of</strong>thoughtAjam – Non-Arab (A non-Arab is called Ajami)Alim – A religious leader (pl. Ulama)Amirul Momenin – Khalifa, CaliphAnsars - Local residents <strong>of</strong> MedinaArbab-e-Shariat - Those who give command in accordance with theQuran and traditions. When they don’t find a clear answer in theQuran and traditions, they rely on analogy and interpretation (Ijtehad)but this interpretation is based on Quran and traditions.Arbab-e-Tareeqat – <strong>The</strong> adherents <strong>of</strong> Sufism or one <strong>of</strong> the Sufi orderor brotherhood.Arkan-e-deen – Pillars <strong>of</strong> faith______________________________________________________________<strong>What</strong> happened <strong>to</strong> <strong>Islam</strong> <strong>after</strong> <strong>Umar</strong>? [ 123 ]

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