The-Eclipse-of-Islam-What-happend-to-Islam-after-Umar-by-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust

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The Elipse of Islam________________________________________________________this verse and found it with Khazema Ben Thabit. I added it to its chapter.(Muqam-e-Hadith, p.276)The traditions say that:(1) The Quran was collected by Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq and revised by HazratZaid.(2) It was collected by Hazrat Umar.(3) Not even Hazrat Umar but by Hazrat Usman as mentioned in the 4 thchapter titled Hasbuna Kitaballah.According to these traditions, certain verses were not collected and afterresearch it was discovered that those verses were eaten by the goat ofHazrat Aisha.About the verse of rajm (stoning to death), Hazrat Umar insisted that in thelifetime of the prophet it was part of the Quran. During his khilafa, when hewas told to include this verse of the Quran, Umar said that he will notinclude them in the Quran but the command in this verse will beimplemented.Consequently, punishment for adulterers was stoning in accordance withthis verse. The Quran compiled by Abu Bakr or Umar was with Hazrat Hafsa.In his reign, Marwan burnt this compilation. (Other traditions say that it felldown in a well.) Whatever is the case, the umma was deprived of this copy(or copies) of the Quran.About the compiled copy of Hazrat Usman, Imam Ibne Abi Daud, in his bookKitab Al Masahif, writes: After collection was completed, Hazrat Usman sawit and said you have done a great job. However I can see some mistakes, butdon’t worry the Arabs will correct them. through their dialects (linguistichabit).______________________________________________________________What happened to Islam after Umar? [ 75 ]
The Elipse of Islam________________________________________________________After that, during the reign of Bani Umayya, Hajjaj Ben Yusef made changesat 11 places in the Quran of Hazrat Usman. About the Quran (that we nowhave), it is said that this was corrected by Hajjaj. Moreover manycompanions of the prophet had copies of the Quran which differed from thecopy of Hazrat Usman at many places.These are all the traditions of the Sunnis about Quran.You can well imagine if such ideas are spread about the compilation of theQuran, how can it maintain its commanding position? We will detail laterhow and when these ideas were spread and what is the role of Iranians inthis?The concept of abrogation of versesIn short, the Quran, (in whatever way it was collected as these traditionssay) was handed over to the umma. Now it was said that it contains manyverses which had been abrogated. It means that there are many verseswhich are recited but their command is abrogated or not effective. There isanother belief in this connection, that certain verses supersede otherverses. Another belief is that certain verses have been cancelled in view ofsome hadith. We will discuss the second belief later. As far as the first beliefis concerned, it is left to the judgment of ulamas (religious scholars) todeclare any verse cancelled or abrogated. This attitude became so commonthat about 500 (there are total 6236 verses in the Quran) verses wereconsidered abrogated. The count of the abrogated verses was different indifferent times, until Shah Walihullah limited them to five.Irrespective of the number (500 or 50), the fact remains that there is a beliefthat certain Quranic verses are recited but their command is not effective[in accordance with the decision of a religious scholar (alim) and not God!].______________________________________________________________What happened to Islam after Umar? [ 76 ]
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The-Eclipse-of-Islam-What-happend-to-Islam-after-Umar-by-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust

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