703.2. Welington Carlos de Melo, 17.Welington Carlos de Melo, 17, lived in the city of Limoeirotogether with his mother. On May 13, 1998, Melo was accused of robbinga fire arm in the city of Caruaru. Authorities arrested Melo, who was sent tothe Paratibe Juvenile Detention Center in Abreu e Lima, Pernambucostate.On June 30, 1998, Melo's mother sought the help of the DomHélder Câmara Study and Action Center (Centro Dom Hélder Câmara deEstudo e Ação, CENDHEC), asking for help in determining the cause ofdeath of her son, which occurred on June 16, 1998 in the Paratibe JuvenileDetention Unit. She also stated that on a May 31 visit she found her sonextremely nervous, suffering fits of hysterical outbursts and begging hernot to leave. When he was about to tell his mother what was happening aMilitary Police officer, who was monitoring the visit, surprised him saying"you can't tell anyone what happens here". Melo, intimidated by the officer,remained silent.Melo's family, which did not live in the state capital Recife, couldonly visit him during occasional visits to the city. Thirteen days after theMay 31 visit, Melo's mother mother returned to Paratibe, intending to seeher son. She was not permitted to enter the Juvenile Detention Center.On June 14, 1998, back in Limoeiro, Melo's mother contacted theJuvenile Detention Center by phone, wishing to get news of her son. Onceagain she was denied contact. The same day, at around 8:00 p.m. fouremployees of state juvenile detention service, accompanied by a policeofficer from Limoeira arrived at the residence of Melo's mother carryinghis body in a coffin covered with flowers. They explained that Melo haddied of an epileptic fit. Not trusting the employees or the police officer, thefamily decided to open the coffin and examine the body. The corpse's heavymake up had to be removed to get an accurate picture. After applying oil,marks of torture on the neck, head, face, hands and legs were visible.The case is still in the investigation stage. The identity of thosewho committed the homicide is still unknown.Source: Dom Hélder Câmara Study and Action center (CENDHEC)
713.3. Alexandre Bezerra das ChagasSilva, 18.On July 11, 1999 at around 6:00 p.m., Alexandre Silva(Alexandre) and his wife Luciana Pórfirio Silva (Luciana) returned to theirhome in the Afogados neighborhood of Recife. As he walked home,Alexandre noticed he was being followed. Upon realizing that one ofthose pursuing him was Willians de Santana, Alexandre began to runthrough the neighborhood in search of help, in light of the fact thatSantana had previously threatened Alexandre's life. Luciana was able tofind shelter at the closest police station.The victim hid in the bathroom of the house at located at 47Uberaba Street. The men continued their pursuit and when they foundAlexandre, shot him fifteen times, killing him.The principal suspect, André Willians de Santana, was arrestedand spent almost two years in detention, awaiting trial. In December of2000, Santana was released from detention due to the excessive delay in theproceedings.According to information available in the First Jury Tribunal inRecife, the most likely motive for the killing was a dispute between Santanaand himself, given that evidence indicated that the two had participatedjointly in prior crimes.Source: GAJOP3.4. Márcia Maria Eugênia deCarvalho and Odete MedeirosCavalcantiAttorney Márcia Carvalho had achieved a number importantvictories in labor courts in Bonito County, Pernambuco. Her clientele wasmostly made up of rural laborers in the Ribeirão and Cortês regions.Carvalho had been receiving threats from local landowners to put an end toher work on behalf of labor rights.On January 20, 1993, Márcia Carvalho was executed while drivingalong a minor road in Bonito County with friend Odete MedeirosCavalcanti and justice official John Kenedy Melo. The ambush startedwhen a car with three male occupants began to pass the lawyers' car. As thevictim permitted them to pass, a man shot at her with a twelve-caliber
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Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary
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In memory of all the victims ofextr
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PART TWO1. Cases of Extrajudicial,
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91IntroductionINTRODUCTIONThe prese
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12Executive Summary2Homicide has re
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14overall, in cases with indicia of
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16A Brief Overviewof Extrajudicial,
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18equally valid in the case of extr
- Page 20 and 21: 20With the gradual transition from
- Page 22 and 23: 22carry out land reform.This practi
- Page 24 and 25: 24extrajudicial, summary or arbitra
- Page 26 and 27: 26Next, we analyze a subset of thes
- Page 28 and 29: 28At the same time, the public inte
- Page 30 and 31: 30dia-reported cases is registered
- Page 32 and 33: 32Of these media-reported cases att
- Page 34 and 35: 34POLICE VIOLENCEIn the State of S
- Page 36 and 37: 36Table 05:Distribution of Victims
- Page 38 and 39: 38Analyzing media-reported homicide
- Page 40 and 41: 40Tabela 10:Distribution of Victims
- Page 42 and 43: 42The discourse that characterizes
- Page 44 and 45: 44To these reasons, one other justi
- Page 46 and 47: 46responded favorably (either "agre
- Page 48 and 49: 48Legal Aspectsof Extrajudicial,Sum
- Page 50 and 51: 50one-year legacy of authoritariani
- Page 52 and 53: 52the crime of torture in accordanc
- Page 54 and 55: 54The research presented in this re
- Page 56 and 57: 56impunity stimulates the practice
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- Page 62 and 63: 62delay, the accused were freed in
- Page 64 and 65: 64as Lea, who affirmed that he was
- Page 66 and 67: 66Rodrigues then kicked the victim'
- Page 68 and 69: 68penitentiary agent Severino Augus
- Page 72 and 73: 72shotgun, injuring Odete Cavalcant
- Page 74 and 75: 74Upon hearing the youths' explanat
- Page 76 and 77: 76carried the minor by his feet to
- Page 78 and 79: 78threatening them with a .38 calib
- Page 80 and 81: 80The police were accused in an Osa
- Page 82 and 83: 82a police station. His mother drov
- Page 84 and 85: 84hands on the roof of the car when
- Page 86 and 87: 86the bathroom. When the police fou
- Page 89 and 90: 89253Recommendations2.1 Invite the
- Page 91 and 92: 91should be authorized to subpoena
- Page 93 and 94: 93and psychological assistance.2.9
- Page 95 and 96: 952.14 Absolutely Prohibit the Use
- Page 97: 972.19 Create a System of CriminalD
- Page 101 and 102: 101ANational HumanRights Movement(M
- Page 103 and 104: 103victims of homicides, it is equa
- Page 105 and 106: 105Ceará, Piauí, Rio Grande do No
- Page 107 and 108: 10713. Mott, Luiz. Violação dos D
- Page 109 and 110: 109In Brazil, CRS supports local pa
- Page 111 and 112: 111human rights organizations locat
- Page 113 and 114: 113National Human Rights Movement(M
- Page 115 and 116: 115rapporteurs to develop civil soc
- Page 117 and 118: 117AcknowledgmentsTo the Brazilian
- Page 119 and 120: 119Office for Legal Assistance to G